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A comparison between egg trancriptomes of cod and salmon reveals species specific traits in eggs for each species

ABSTRACT: Fish in use in aquaculture display large variation in gamete biology. To reach better understanding around this issue, this study aims at identifying if “egg life history traits” can be hidden in egg transcriptomes. To pursue this, salmon and cod eggs were selected due to their largely differencing phenotypes (size, robustness, fresh/marine). An oligo microarray analysis was performed on ovulated eggs from cod (~23 000 genes, n=8) and salmon (~44 000 genes, n=7). The arrays were normalized to a similar spectrum for both arrays. Both arrays were re-annotated based on official gene symbol to retrieve an orthologous KEGG annotation, in salmon and cod arrays this represented 14009 and 7437 genes respectively. The probe linked to the highest gene expression for that particular KEGG annotation was used to compare expression between species. Differential expression was calculated for genes that had an annotation with score > 300, resulting in a total of 2354 KEGG annotations (genes) being differently expressed between the species. The most differentially expressed genes in salmon and cod (FD≥2), were used to reveal pathways that were overrepresented in the eggs of each species. This analysis revealed that immune, signal transduction, and excretory related pathways were overrepresented in salmon compared to cod. The most overrepresented pathways in cod were related to regulation of genetic information processing and metabolism. To conclude this analysis clearly point at some distinct transcriptome repertoires for cod and salmon and that these differences may explain some of the species-specific biological features for salmon and cod eggs.

ORGANISM(S): Salmo salar

PROVIDER: GSE59877 | GEO | 2014/08/31

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA256966

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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A comparison between egg trancriptomes of cod and salmon reveals species specific traits in eggs for each species

Project description:Fish in use in aquaculture display large variation in gamete biology. To reach better understanding around this issue, this study aims at identifying if M-bM-^@M-^\egg life history traitsM-bM-^@M-^] can be hidden in egg transcriptomes. To pursue this, salmon and cod eggs were selected due to their largely differencing phenotypes (size, robustness, fresh/marine). An oligo microarray analysis was performed on ovulated eggs from cod (~23M-BM- 000 genes, n=8) and salmon (~44M-BM- 000 genes, n=7). The arrays were normalized to a similar spectrum for both arrays. Both arrays were re-annotated based on official gene symbol to retrieve an orthologous KEGG annotation, in salmon and cod arrays this represented 14009 and 7437 genes respectively. The probe linked to the highest gene expression for that particular KEGG annotation was used to compare expression between species. Differential expression was calculated for genes that had an annotation with score > 300, resulting in a total of 2354 KEGG annotations (genes) being differently expressed between the species. The most differentially expressed genes in salmon and cod (FDM-bM-^IM-%2), were used to reveal pathways that were overrepresented in the eggs of each species. This analysis revealed that immune, signal transduction, and excretory related pathways were overrepresented in salmon compared to cod. The most overrepresented pathways in cod were related to regulation of genetic information processing and metabolism. To conclude this analysis clearly point at some distinct transcriptome repertoires for cod and salmon and that these differences may explain some of the species-specific biological features for salmon and cod eggs. 16 samples

2014-08-31 | E-GEOD-59877 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Salmo salar

Project description:A comparison between egg trancriptomes of cod and salmon reveals species specific traits in eggs for each species

| PRJNA256966 | ENA

Broodstock - transcription profiling of maternal RNA in Atlantic cod eggs and embryos after female broodstock stress

Project description:A stable supply of viable eggs and embryos is crucial for successful farming of Atlantic cod. Broodstock stress can have negative effects, but little is known about the molecular mechanisms that cause abnormal development. Maternally transferred mRNAs have been shown to be essential for normal development, and stress may therefore influence their expression and the subsequent embryonic development. We investigated if mimicked stress in prespawning Atlantic cod females affects mRNA concentrations in eggs and embryos, and if this can be linked to egg/embryo viability, and if we could identify potential molecular markers for stress and egg/embryo viability. Consequently, 3 weeks prior to expected peak spawning, 20 females were intraperitoneally implanted with either cortisol-containing or cortisol-free (sham) osmotic pumps. At peak spawning all individuals were stripped and eggs were fertilized and incubated until hatching. Samples were collected from unfertilized eggs and embryos for gene expression profiling.

2012-11-01 | E-MTAB-1296 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Variation in embryonic mortality and maternal transcript expression among Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) females: a functional genomics study

Project description:Early life stage mortality is an important issue for Atlantic cod aquaculture. The impact of the cod maternal (egg) transcriptome on egg quality and mortality during embryonic development is poorly understood. In the present work we studied embryonic mortality and maternal transcript expression using 15 females within an Atlantic cod broodstock development program. Cumulative mortality at 7 days post-fertilization (segmentation stage) and percent hatch were used to assess embryonic survival as an indicator of egg quality. A 20,000 probe (20K) microarray experiment compared the 7 hour post-fertilization (7 hpf, ~ 2-cell stage) egg transcriptome of the two lowest quality females (both with less than 1 percent hatch) to that of the highest quality female (greater than 50 percent hatch).

2014-12-31 | GSE54233 | GEO

Unfertilized eggs

Project description:Four separate biological collections of unfertilized eggs laid by wildtype females mated with sterile males, eggs dechorionated and snap-forzen in liquid nitrogen 0-1 hour after egg lay. Set of arrays organized by shared biological context, such as organism, tumors types, processes, etc. Keywords: Logical Set

2005-09-10 | GSE3287 | GEO

Comparative proteomic analysis of eggs and ovarian fluid in Siberian sturgeon: Insights into composition and functional significance

Project description:Sturgeon species, considered living fossils, exhibit unique reproductive characteristics, making it crucial to comprehend the molecular processes governing the formation and quality of their eggs. However, there is a notable lack of comprehensive data concerning the protein composition analysis of sturgeon eggs and ovarian fluid (OF) and their functional significance. To address this knowledge gap, this study aimed to conduct a comprehensive comparative proteomic analysis of Siberian sturgeon eggs and OF using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). A total of 566 proteins were identified in eggs, while 617 proteins were identified in OF, with 772 proteins showing differential abundance. Among the differentially abundant proteins, 407 were more abundant in eggs, while 365 showed higher abundance in OF. Furthermore, we identified 288 proteins specific to eggs and 339 proteins specific to OF, along with the top ten most abundant proteins in each. Functional annotation analysis unveiled enriched metabolic pathways, such as oxidative phosphorylation and fatty acid metabolism, as well as protein ubiquitination and translation, in eggs. Conversely, ovarian fluid proteins primarily associated with immune system processes, including the complement and coagulation cascade, neutrophil and leukocyte-mediated immunity, cholesterol metabolism, and regulation of actin cytoskeleton. This study presents the first comprehensive characterization of the protein composition of sturgeon ovarian fluid and eggs, shedding light on their distinct functional roles. The findings not only advance our understanding of sturgeon reproduction but also shed light on egg-OF signaling and origin of the OF proteins. Moreover the identified proteins offer potential biomarkers for predicting egg quality contributing to the development of effective breeding strategies for sturgeon species.

2023-12-18 | PXD044168 | Pride

Solanum dulcamara's response to insect eggs comprises ovicidal hydrogen peroxide production

Project description:Plants can respond to insect oviposition but little is known about which responses directly target the insect eggs and how. Here, we reveal a mechanism by which the bittersweet nightshade, Solanum dulcamara, kills the eggs of a generalist noctuid herbivore. The plant responded at the site of oviposition by Spodoptera exigua with neoplasm and chlorotic tissue formation, accumulation of reactive oxygen species and induction of defence genes and proteins. Transcriptome analysis revealed that these responses were reflected in the transcriptional reprogramming of the egg-laden leaf. The plant-mediated egg mortality on S. dulcamara was not present on a genotype lacking chlorotic leaf tissue at the oviposition sites on which the eggs are exposed to less hydrogen peroxide. As exposure to hydrogen peroxide increased egg mortality, while catalase supplementation prevented the plants from killing the eggs, our results suggest that ROS formation directly acts as an ovicidal plant response of S. dulcamara.

2017-06-21 | GSE100221 | GEO

Conserved Arabidopsis response to oviposition and crude egg extract treatment

Project description:Although a seemingly harmless developmental stage of herbivores, insect eggs trigger efficient plant defenses that include necrosis, callus formation, accumulation of ovicidal compounds and release of volatiles to attract egg predators. The large white butterfly Pieris brassicae deposits batches of 20-30 eggs onto Arabidopsis leaves, causing a large transcriptional reprograming that is drastically distinct from the expression profile triggered by larval feeding. Also, P. brassicae eggs induce localized cell death, accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and salicylic acid (SA), and expression of PTI-related genes, suggesting that egg-associated molecular patterns (EAMPs) activate a response that is similar to the response induced by microbial pathogens. We previously reported that a crude P. brassicae egg extract (EE, soluble fraction from crushed eggs) induced similar responses as oviposition, including ROS and SA accumulation, cell death and defense gene induction. In order to compare oviposition and EE treatment at the transcriptome level, we analyzed changes in transcipt abundance with P. brassicae EE or after natural oviposition. After 5 days, hundreds of genes were significantly upregulated by each treatment and their induction was highly similar between treatments. This conserved transcriptomic signature thus strongly supports our previous observations that oviposition and EE treatment trigger comparable responses in Arabidopsis.

2020-01-23 | GSE144091 | GEO

Transcriptional changes in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) after embryonic exposure to road salt (NaCl)

Project description:The present study aimed to identify the persistent molecular changes occurring in Atlantic Salmon salmon (Salmo salar) eggs after 24h exposure to high concentrations (5000 mg/L) of road salt at fertilization.

2015-08-05 | GSE71714 | GEO

Unfertilized eggs

2005-09-10 | E-GEOD-3287 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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