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Global methylation alterations in Dnmt3aKO derived malignancies

ABSTRACT: To test the long-term effects of lack of Dnmt3a on mouse HSCs, we established a cohort of lethally irradiated mice transplanted with Dnmt3a-KO or WT HSC control cells. Dnmt3a deletion in purified HSCs transplanted alone leads to an array of hematologic disorders that models the spectrum of disorders seen in human malignancies. We investigated DNA methylation alterations in disease and control mice by RRBS. We generated an average of 23.81 million reads per sample (18.97 - 31.67 million) of which an average of 18.07 million could be mapped to the mm9 genome (2.78 - 26.42 million). We achieved an average CpG coverage depth of 31.79-fold (8.09 - 47.44-fold) and average bisulfite conversion efficiency of 99.91% (99.87 - 99.95%).

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE60264 | GEO | 2014/12/08

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA257840

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Global methylation alterations in Dnmt3aKO derived malignancies

Project description:To test the long-term effects of lack of Dnmt3a on mouse HSCs, we established a cohort of lethally irradiated mice transplanted with Dnmt3a-KO or WT HSC control cells. Dnmt3a deletion in purified HSCs transplanted alone leads to an array of hematologic disorders that models the spectrum of disorders seen in human malignancies. We investigated DNA methylation alterations in disease and control mice by RRBS. We generated an average of 23.81 million reads per sample (18.97 - 31.67 million) of which an average of 18.07 million could be mapped to the mm9 genome (2.78 - 26.42 million). We achieved an average CpG coverage depth of 31.79-fold (8.09 - 47.44-fold) and average bisulfite conversion efficiency of 99.91% (99.87 - 99.95%). Reduced representation bisulfite sequencing of cells using Illumina HiSeq 2000 and 2500

2014-12-08 | E-GEOD-60264 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Large conserved domains of low DNA methylation maintained by 5-hydroxymethycytosine and Dnmt3a [Bisulfite-Seq]

Project description:Gains and losses in DNA methylation are prominent genomic features of all mammalian cell types. To gain insight into mechanisms that could promote shifts in DNA methylation patterns and thus contribute to cell fate, including malignant transformation, we performed genome-wide mapping of 5-methylcytosine in purified wild type and Dnmt3a conditional knockout hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs). We generated 1,121 million (control HSCs), and 1,213 million (Dnmt3a knockout HSCs) raw reads; about 81.4% and 88.7%, respectively, were successfully aligned to either strand of the reference genome (mm9), obtainig an average CG coverage of 39.5-fold (wild type) and 47.0-fold (Dnmt3a kockout). Whole genome bisulfite sequencing of secondarily-transplanted wild-type and Dnmt3a conditional knockout hematopoietic stem cells using Illumina HiSeq 2000

2013-11-17 | E-GEOD-49714 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Global methylation alteration in Dnmt3aKO-Idh2 mutant double mutant HSPCs

Project description:We investigated DNA methylation alterations in Dnmt3aKO-Idh2 mutant HSPCs in comparison with the megarkaryocyte erythroid progenitor (MEP) and Granulocyte Macrophage Progenitor(GMP) of Dnmt3a knockout, Idh2 mutant, WT genotypes. We generated an average of 17.42 million reads per sample (12.17 - 24.53 million) of which an average of 16.39 million could be mapped to the mm9 genome (11.74 - 23.73 million). We achieved an average CpG coverage depth of 27.88-fold (19.52 - 35.89-fold) and average bisulfite conversion efficiency of 99.61% (98.43 - 99.94%).

2017-08-04 | GSE60054 | GEO

Large conserved domains of low DNA methylation maintained by 5-hydroxymethycytosine and Dnmt3a [Bisulfite-Seq]

2013-11-17 | GSE49714 | GEO

RNA-seq of mouse wildtype HSCs purified from recipient mice co-transplanted with wildtype or different types of lymphoid cell deficient HSCs

Project description:To investigate how HSCs functionally compensate for the B cell deficiencies of other HSCs within an organism, we co-transplanted wildtype (WT) HSCs and lineage-deficient HSCs into lethally irradiated WT recipient mice. WT HSCs were then purified from the bone marrow of recipient mice for RNA isolation and sequencing. The purpose is to determine whether there are common genes shared between compensating WT HSCs in the WT co-transplanted with uMT-/- (B6.129S2(B6)-Ighmtm1Cgn/J) and WT co-transplanted with NSG (NOD-scid IL2Rgamma null).

2018-06-14 | E-MTAB-6776 | biostudies-arrayexpress

de novo DNA Methylation Balances Hematopoietic Stem Cell Self-Renewal and Differentiation

Project description:Cytosine methylation is an epigenetic mark usually associated with gene repression. Despite a requirement for de novo DNA methylation for differentiation of embryonic stem cells, its role in somatic stem cells is unknown. Using conditional ablation, we show that loss of either, or both, Dnmt3a or Dnmt3b, progressively impedes hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) differentiation during serial in vivo passage. Concomitantly, HSC self-renewal is immensely augmented in absence of either Dnmt3, particularly Dnmt3a. Dnmt3-KO HSCs show upregulation of HSC multipotency genes and downregulation of early differentiation factors, and the differentiated progeny of Dnmt3-KO HSCs exhibit hypomethylation and incomplete repression of HSC-specific genes. HSCs lacking Dnmt3a manifest hyper-methylation of CpG islands and hypo-methylation of genes which are highly correlated with human hematologic malignancies. These data establish that aberrant DNA methylation has direct pathologic consequences for somatic stem cell development, leading to inefficient differentiation and maintenance of a self-renewal program. Reduced representation bisulfite sequencing (MspI,~40-220bp size fraction) of secondarily-transplanted wild-type and Dnmt3a conditional knockout hematopoietic stem cells. We used microarrays to detail the global expression of genes in secondarily-transplanted control-HSCs and Dnmt3a-KO-HSCs.

2011-09-30 | E-GEOD-27322 | biostudies-arrayexpress

DNMT3A and TET2 Mutations Increase Hematopoietic Stem Cell Fitness Through Distinct Mechanisms

Project description:Epigenetic modifying enzymes DNMT3A and TET2 are recurrently mutated in hematological disorders despite possessing opposing biochemical functions in the DNA methylation processes. Using conditional ablation, we show these contrasting genotypes result in different functional effects in hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs). Loss of Dnmt3a bestows enhanced self-renewal on HSCs in serial, competitive repopulation assays while Tet2 loss functionally depletes HSCs after a tertiary transplant despite an initial competitive advantage. Moreover, loss of Tet2 sensitizes HSCs to the addition of a common leukemic driver mutation Flt3-ITD. Tet2-null mice experience a 5-fold decrease in median survival time when combined with Flt3-ITD while that of Dnmt3a-null mice decreases 1.5-fold. Molecular characterization of transcriptomes and chromatin accessibility reflects the functional differences between the genotypes as Dnmt3a-null cells reside in a more stem cell-like state while Tet2 loss leads to functional attrition of down-stream progenitors. These data further prove that DNMT3A and TET2 mutations lead HSCs down different molecular and functional pathways despite similar disease destinations.

2020-04-01 | GSE139911 | GEO

Large conserved domains of low DNA methylation maintained by 5-hydroxymethycytosine and Dnmt3a (CMS bisulfite-seq)

Project description:Gains and losses in DNA methylation are prominent genomic features of all mammalian cell types. To gain insight into mechanisms that could promote shifts in DNA 5-hydroxymethylation (5hmc) patterns and thus contribute to cell fate, including malignant transformation, we performed genome-wide mapping of 5hmc in purified wild type and Dnmt3a conditional knockout hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) using cytosine-5-methylenesulphonate sequencing (CMS-seq). Comparing anti-CMS pulldown to input control, we identified 107,549 and 175,682 peaks of 5hmc enrichment in control and Dnmt3a knockout HSCs, respectively. Whole genome CMS-enriched bisulfite sequencing of secondarily-transplanted wild-type and Dnmt3a conditional knockout hematopoietic stem cells using Illumina HiSeq 2000

2014-01-22 | E-GEOD-53742 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Inflammatory signals from fatty bone marrow support DNMT3a-driven clonal hematopoiesis (NOD/SCID/IL-2Rgc-null subset)

Project description:Accumulation of fatty bone marrow (FBM) is one of the key age related changes possibly influencing the blood system. While a link between obesity and cancer evolution has been reported it remains unknown whether FBM can modify the evolution of the early stages of leukemia and clonal hematopoiesis (CH). To address this question, we established different FBM mouse models in immunodeficient mice in whom we can study both mouse and human cells. We focused our studies on two FBM models: 1) after sublethal irradiation; 2) after castration; and in both we used an adipogenesis inhibitor as a control (PPARγ inhibitor). We transplanted both human and mice hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) carrying DNMT3A mutations into immunodeficient mice with FBM. A significant increase in self-renewal was found when DNMT3AMut-HSCs were exposed to FBM. To better understand the mechanisms of the FBM-CH interaction, we performed single cell RNA-sequencing on HSPCs after FBM exposure in vivo. A 6-10 fold increase in DNMT3AMut-HSCs was observed under FBM conditions in comparison to normal bone marrow. Mutated HSCs from mice exposed to FBM exhibited an activated inflammatory signaling (IL-6 and IFNγ). Cytokine analysis of BM fluid and BM derived adipocytes grown in vitro demonstrated increased IL-6 levels under FBM conditions. Anti-IL-6 neutralizing antibodies significantly reduced the selective advantage of mice derived DNMT3AMut-HSCs exposed to FBM. Overall, paracrine FBM inflammatory signals promote DNMT3A-driven clonal hematopoiesis, which can be inhibited by blocking the IL-6 receptor.

2023-02-19 | E-MTAB-12620 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Inflammatory signals from fatty bone marrow support DNMT3a-driven clonal hematopoiesis (wt/DNMT3A KI subset)

2023-02-19 | E-MTAB-12614 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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