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Ikaros mediates gene silencing in T cells through Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 [ChIP-seq]

ABSTRACT: T cell development is accompanied by epigenetic changes that ensure the silencing of stem cell-related, and the activation of lymphocyte-specific programs. How transcription factors influence these changes remains unclear. We show that the Ikaros transcription factor interacts with the Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 (PRC2) in CD4-CD8- thymocytes, and allows its binding to >200 developmentally-regulated genes, many of which are expressed in hematopoietic stem cells. Loss of Ikaros in CD4-CD8- cells leads to diminished histone H3 Lys27 (H3K27) trimethylation and ectopic expression of these genes. Ikaros binding triggers PRC2 recruitment and H3K27 trimethylation. Furthermore, Ikaros interacts with PRC2 independently of the Nucleosome Remodeling and Deacetylation complex. Our results identify Ikaros as a fundamental regulator of PRC2 function in developing T cells.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE61148 | GEO | 2015/11/03

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA260354

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Ikaros mediates gene silencing in T cells through Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 [ChIP-seq]

Project description:T cell development is accompanied by epigenetic changes that ensure the silencing of stem cell-related, and the activation of lymphocyte-specific programs. How transcription factors influence these changes remains unclear. We show that the Ikaros transcription factor interacts with the Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 (PRC2) in CD4-CD8- thymocytes, and allows its binding to >200 developmentally-regulated genes, many of which are expressed in hematopoietic stem cells. Loss of Ikaros in CD4-CD8- cells leads to diminished histone H3 Lys27 (H3K27) trimethylation and ectopic expression of these genes. Ikaros binding triggers PRC2 recruitment and H3K27 trimethylation. Furthermore, Ikaros interacts with PRC2 independently of the Nucleosome Remodeling and Deacetylation complex. Our results identify Ikaros as a fundamental regulator of PRC2 function in developing T cells. Genome-wide comparison of different histone modifications, Ikaros, Suz12 and NuRD binding in different stages of T cell development in WT and Ikaros mutant mice. Profiling of H3K27me3 in DN1, DN2, DN3, DN4 and DP thymocytes and hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (LSK cells) of WT and Ikaros mutant mice. Profiling of H3K4me3 and H3ac in WT and Ikaros mutant DP thymocytes. Global analysis of Ikaros binding in WT DN3, DN4 and DP cells, Suz12 binding in WT and Ikaros mutant DN3 cells, and Mta2 and Mi2beta binding in WT DN3 cells. Genome-wide profiling of Ikaros binding and H3K27me3 upon Ikaros activation in Ikaros-deficient leukemic T cells.

2015-11-03 | E-GEOD-61148 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Identification of genomic associations of transcription factors BCL11B, Ikaros, and Mi2beta in primary mouse thymocytes

Project description:BCL11B and Ikaros, transcription factors essential to normal development and maturation of T cells are associated with the Mi2-beta NuRD complex in CD4+ CD8+ double-positive thymocytes.

2021-12-31 | GSE59826 | GEO

RNA-SEQ analysis of CD4+ T cells in presence or absence of Ikaros.

Project description:We found by microarray analysis that Ikaros is critical to limit the expression of several pro-inflammatory genes during Th17 cell polarization. To unravel the role of Ikaros in the expression of pro-inflammatory genes without Th17 polarizing cytokines, we performed an RNA-seq analysis in naive CD4+ T cells and CD4+ T cells activated with anti-CD3+anti-CD28 antibodies (Th0 condition), from WT (Ikaros f/f CD4-Cre-) and Ikaros TKO mice (Ikaros f/f CD4-Cre+).

2021-04-26 | GSE157810 | GEO

Genome wide chromatin accessibility (ATAC-SEQ) in the presence or absence of Ikaros in CD4+ T cells.

Project description:We found that Ikaros is critical to limit the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines in TCR/CD28-activated CD4+ T cells. To understand if Ikaros could modify the chromatin accessibility in regions controling the expression of these pro-inflammatory genes, we examined the chromatin state in naive CD4+ T cells and CD4+ T cells activated with anti-CD3+anti-CD28 antibodies for 1 and 2 days, from WT (Ikaros f/f CD4-Cre-) and Ikaros TKO mice (Ikaros f/f CD4-Cre+), using the ATAC-seq approach.

2021-04-26 | GSE157812 | GEO

Ikaros regulates gene expression downstream of TCR signaling

Project description:The transcription factor Ikaros plays a critical role during lymphocyte differentiation, proliferation and activation. The deletion of Ikaros zinc finger 4 (Ikaros-Zn4-/-) results in the lowering of activation threshold and increased proliferation of mature T cells. Here we used CD8+ T cells from homozygous Ikaros-Zn4-/- mice to investigate its role in regulating gene expression downstream of T-cell receptor signaling.

2019-03-14 | GSE79219 | GEO

Cxorf67-FLAG co-immunoprecipitation analysis from 293T cells

Project description:The regulation of gene expression is controlled in part by post-translational modifications to histone proteins. Methylation at histone H3, lysine 27 (H3K27), which is catalyzed by Polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2), is associated with silenced chromatin. Previous studies have identified dysregulation of H3K27 methylation in pediatric diffuse intrinsic pontine gliomas (DIPGs), the majority of which feature mutation of lysine 27 to methionine. This “oncohistone” potently inhibits PRC2 activity and leads to a global reduction in H3K27 methylation. Similar to DIPG, posterior fossa type A (PFA) ependymomas also show low levels of H3K27 methylation. Although PFAs do not possess the H3K27M oncohistone mutation, they do show increased expression of Cxorf67. Interestingly, Cxorf67 contains a C-terminal sequence that resembles the sequence surrounding H3K27, and we find that this portion of Cxorf67 inhibits PRC2 activity to an even greater extent than the H3K27M oncohistone. Thus, we suggest re-naming Cxorf67 as EZHIP (Enhancer of Zeste Homologs Inhibitory Protein). Furthermore, when expressed in 293T cells, Cxorf67 interacts with several members of PRC2 and induces changes in H3K27 methylation patterns that mirror the changes in H3K27 methylation induced by expression of H3K27M. We propose that PFAs have dysregulated H3K27 methylation by a mechanism that involves inhibition of PRC2 by Cxorf67, which could drive tumorigenesis.

2019-04-09 | PXD013390 | Pride

IKAROS and MENIN are Functionally Cooperative Therapeutic Targets in Acute Myeloid Leukemia [CUT&RUN]

Project description:Using CUT&RUN-seq we examined the chromatin occupancy of IKAROS, H3K27-acetylation and CTCF in steady-state growth conditions. IKAROS chromatin occupancy was also assessed after drug-treatment with CC220, VTP-50469 or the drug combination and compared to a DMSO-vehicle treated control.

2022-03-10 | GSE168460 | GEO

Role of Ikaros in the transcriptional signature of Th17 cells

Project description:We found that CD4+ T cells require Ikaros to promote IL-17 production when cultured in Th17 conditions. To understand why Ikaros null T cells do not produce IL-17, we analyzed the transcriptome of WT vs. Ikaros null naive CD4+ T cells both resting (day 0) or activated with anti-CD3 plus anti-CD28 antibodies, IL-6, TGFb1 and neutralizing anti-IFNg and anti-IL-4 antibodies (Th17 condition) for 1 or 2 days. Samples from 3 independent experiments were analyzed.

2021-04-26 | GSE133878 | GEO

Transcriptomic analysis of neonatal supporting cells after histone modification perturbations

Project description:At neonatal stage, sensory hair cell gene promoters and enhancers are primed by H3K4me3/me1 in neighboring supporting cells, but silenced by deacetylation and H3K27 tri-methylation. To test whether this primed-but-silenced epigenetic status leads to the repressed expression of hair cell genes in supporting cells, we FACS-purified Lfng-GFP+ supporting cells from cultured postnatal day 1 (P1) ochlear organs 48 hours after TSA (HDAC inhibitor) or GSK-343 (EZH2 inhibitor) for transcritomic analysis by RNAseq. We found that hair cell genes could be induced by either blocking of histone deacetylation or inhibition of H3K27 trimethylation, suggesting histone deacetylation and H3K27 trimethylation are required to repress hair cell gene expression in supporting cells at neonatal stage when a latent transdifferentiation potential still exists in supporting cells.

2021-07-09 | GSE150001 | GEO

Genome-wide binding of Ikaros in naive CD4+ T cells and Th0 at day1

Project description:The aim of the project is to determine the binding sites of Ikaros in CD4+ T cells. To perform this, CD4 naive T cells (CD4 TN; d0) either rested or activated with anti-CD3+anti-CD28 Abs for 1 day (Th0 d1) were subjected to a ChIP using anti-Ikaros Ab followed by high throughput sequencing.

2021-04-26 | GSE157811 | GEO

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