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NOTCH1 activation in breast cancer confers sensitivity to inhibition of SUMOylation

ABSTRACT: Breast cancer is genetically heterogeneous, and recent studies have underlined a prominent contribution of epigenetics to the development of this disease. To uncover new synthetic lethalities with known breast cancer oncogenes, we screened an epigenome-focused short hairpin RNA library on a panel of engineered breast epithelial cell lines. Here we report a selective interaction between the NOTCH1 signaling pathway and the SUMOylation cascade. Knockdown of the E2-conjugating enzyme UBC9 (UBE2I) as well as inhibition of the E1-activating complex SAE1/UBA2 using ginkgolic acid impairs the growth of NOTCH1-activated breast epithelial cells. We show that upon inhibition of SUMOylation NOTCH1-activated cells proceed slower through the cell cycle and ultimately enter apoptosis. Mechanistically, activation of NOTCH1 signaling depletes the pool of unconjugated small ubiquitin-like modifier 1 (SUMO1) and SUMO2/3 leading to increased sensitivity to perturbation of the SUMOylation cascade. Depletion of unconjugated SUMO correlates with sensitivity to inhibition of SUMOylation also in patient-derived breast cancer cell lines with constitutive NOTCH pathway activation. Our investigation suggests that SUMOylation cascade inhibitors should be further explored as targeted treatment for NOTCH-driven breast cancer.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE61727 | GEO | 2014/11/21

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA261961

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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NOTCH1 activation in breast cancer confers sensitivity to inhibition of SUMOylation

Project description:Breast cancer is genetically heterogeneous, and recent studies have underlined a prominent contribution of epigenetics to the development of this disease. To uncover new synthetic lethalities with known breast cancer oncogenes, we screened an epigenome-focused short hairpin RNA library on a panel of engineered breast epithelial cell lines. Here we report a selective interaction between the NOTCH1 signaling pathway and the SUMOylation cascade. Knockdown of the E2-conjugating enzyme UBC9 (UBE2I) as well as inhibition of the E1-activating complex SAE1/UBA2 using ginkgolic acid impairs the growth of NOTCH1-activated breast epithelial cells. We show that upon inhibition of SUMOylation NOTCH1-activated cells proceed slower through the cell cycle and ultimately enter apoptosis. Mechanistically, activation of NOTCH1 signaling depletes the pool of unconjugated small ubiquitin-like modifier 1 (SUMO1) and SUMO2/3 leading to increased sensitivity to perturbation of the SUMOylation cascade. Depletion of unconjugated SUMO correlates with sensitivity to inhibition of SUMOylation also in patient-derived breast cancer cell lines with constitutive NOTCH pathway activation. Our investigation suggests that SUMOylation cascade inhibitors should be further explored as targeted treatment for NOTCH-driven breast cancer. We treated MCF10A and NOTCH1 cells with either DMSO or ginkgolic acid 30 uM for 3 days. Two replicates have been analysed for each condition.

2014-11-21 | E-GEOD-61727 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Homo sapiens

Project description:NOTCH1 activation in breast cancer confers sensitivity to inhibition of SUMOylation

| PRJNA261961 | ENA

Rnf8 loss promotes breast carcinogenesis

Project description:Coordination of signaling pathways is essential for tissue homeostasis and for preventing cancer development. Here, we show that the E3 ligase Rnf8, an important component of the DNA double-strand break (DSB) signaling, is critical for cell-fate commitment of the mammary epithelial progenitors. Furthermore, we provide evidence that deficiency of Rnf8 predisposes mouse models for mammary tumorigenesis while low expression levels in breast cancer associates with poor patient prognosis. RNF8 mediates these novel functions through ubiquitylation and degradation of the activated form of NOTCH1, and thereby fine-tuning of NOTCH signaling. Accordingly, RNF8 level negatively correlates with the expression of NOTCH targets in mouse mammary and human breast tumors. Consistent with these findings, Rnf8-deficient mammary tumors are highly sensitive to pharmacological inhibition of NOTCH. Therefore, RNF8 inhibits breast cancer on two fronts, maintaining genomic stability through DSB signaling and regulating growth and differentiation through inhibition of the NOTCH pathway.

2017-01-01 | GSE76075 | GEO

Landscape of protein SUMOylation on chromatin in hIPSCs (ChiPS4) by SUMO1 CHIP-seq

Project description:SUMO1 CHIP-seq experiment was performed in untreated hiPSC line - ChiPS4, to determine the exact locations of chromatin bound SUMO1 in these cells, thus providing information about the landscape of SUMOylation of protein targets on chromatin in human pluripotent cells and as such allowing for investigation of the role of SUMO1 in regulation of chromatin state.

2022-12-01 | E-MTAB-9960 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Transcriptional profiling of MMTV-tTA/TOP-ICN1 tumor derived cell lines comparing untreated (ICN1-On) cells to 24-hour doxcycline treated (ICN1-Off) samples

2011-12-05 | GSE34146 | GEO

Transcriptional profiling of MMTV-tTA/TOP-ICN1 tumor derived cell lines comparing untreated (ICN1-On) cells to 24-hour doxcycline treated (ICN1-Off) samples

Project description:NOTCH activation has been recently implicated in human basal-like breast cancers associated with a poor prognosis. To address the role of Notch1 in mammary transformation and mammary tumor initiating cell activity, we developed a doxycycline-regulated model of Notch1-mediated mammary transformation. These mice develop mammary adenocarcinomas that express cytokeratin (CK) 8/18 and contain rare cells that also express keratin 14. In vivo limiting dilution analyses reveal that these mammary tumors exhibit functional heterogeneity and harbor a rare (1/2978) mammary tumor initiating cell population. Using this dox-regulated Notch1 mammary tumor model, we demonstrate that Notch1 inhibition results in mammary tumor regression in vivo and prevents disease recurrence in 4 of 6 tumors tested. Consistent with the in vivo data, Notch1 inhibition reduces mammary tumorsphere forming activity in vitro. Using doxycycline-responsive tumor derived cell lines, we also identify the embryonic stem cell transcription factor Nanog as a novel Notch1-regulated gene in mammospheres. These data indicate that Notch1 contributes to mammary tumor initiating activity and raises the possibility that NOTCH therapeutics may have efficacy in human basal-like breast cancers associated with NOTCH activation. Primary mammary tumors were isolated from two different MMTV-tTA/TOP-ICN1 transgenic mice, minced, enzymatically digested and converted to culture. To identify changes in gene expression in response to ICN1 suppression, tumor-derived cell lines 8534 and 8542 were left untreated (8534-Untreated; 8542-Untreated) or treated with 2ug/ml doxycycline for 24 hours (8534-Dox; 8542-Dox). Cells were collected by scraping and total RNA was isolated, followed by real-time PCR validation of NOTCH1 target gene modulation. RNA samples were further hybridized to Affymetrix mouse genome 430A2.0 arrays.

2011-12-05 | E-GEOD-34146 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Cancer-associated Notch receptor variants lead to O-fucosylation defects that can deregulate Notch signaling

Project description:NOTCH1 is a transmembrane receptor that initiates the Notch signaling pathway involved in embryonic development and maintenance of adult tissue homeostasis. The extracellular part of NOTCH1 is composed largely of EGF-like domains (EGFs) many of which can be O-fucosylated by protein O-fucosyltransferase 1 (POFUT1). O-fucosylation of NOTCH1 is necessary for its function. The Notch pathway is deregulated in many cancers, and alteration of POFUT1 has been reported in some cancers. Using the Biomuta and COSMIC databases, we selected 9 NOTCH1 variants that could cause a change in O-fucosylation of key EGFs. Cell-based N1 signaling assays, Notch ligand-binding assays and cell surface N1 analysis were used to determine the effect of each mutation on Notch activation. Then mass spectral glycoproteomic site mapping was used to identify alterations in the O-fucosylation of EGFs containing the selected mutation. One of the variants had few effects, two lead to a gain of function (GOF) and six to a loss of function (LOF). Most GOF and LOF could be associated with a change in O-fucosylation. Finally, by comparing our results with known NOTCH1 alterations in cancers from which our mutations originated, we were able to establish a correlation between our results and the known GOF or LOF of NOTCH1 in these cancers. This study shows that point mutations in NOTCH1 can lead to alterations in O-fucosylation that deregulate the Notch pathway and be associated with cancer processes.

2022-10-21 | PXD036345 | Pride

Discovery of biomarkers predictive of GSI response in triple negative breast cancer and adenoid cystic carcinoma

Project description:Next generation sequencing was used to identify Notch mutations in a large collection of diverse solid tumors. NOTCH1 and NOTCH2 rearrangements leading to constitutive receptor activation were confined to triple negative breast cancers (TNBC, 6 of 66 tumors). TNBC cell lines with NOTCH1 rearrangements associated with high levels of activated NOTCH1 (N1-ICD) were sensitive to the gamma-secretase inhibitor (GSI) MRK-003, both alone and in combination with pacitaxel, in vitro and in vivo, whereas cell lines with NOTCH2 rearrangements were resistant to GSI. Immunohistochemical staining of N1-ICD in TNBC xenografts correlated with responsiveness, and expression levels of the direct Notch target gene HES4 correlated with outcome in TNBC patients. Activating NOTCH1 point mutations were also identified in other solid tumors, including adenoid cystic carcinoma (ACC). Notably, ACC primary tumor xenografts with activating NOTCH1 mutations and high N1-ICD levels were sensitive to GSI, whereas N1-ICD low tumors without NOTCH1 mutations were resistant. Gene expression profiling for Notch-sensitive cancer cell lines using RNA-seq, each sample with triplicates

2014-08-14 | E-GEOD-59810 | biostudies-arrayexpress

SUMO and RNAPolII chromatin profiling in SUMOylation-competent and -deficient bone marrow derived dendritic cells unstimulated or stimulated with LPS

Project description:Purpose: To determine SUMO1 and SUMO2 chromatin profile in a static and dynamic manner in BMDC before and after LPS stimulation, and to determine RNAPolII chromatin occupancy in sumoylation-deficient BMDC compared to wild-type cells. Methods: SUMO1, SUMO2 and RNAPolII chromatin profiles were determined by sequencing BMDC chromatin immunoprecipitated with antibodies specific for SUMO1, SUMO2 and RNAPolII before and after LPS stimulation. Results: We show dynamic occupancy of three distal sites upstream of Ifnb1 gene by SUMO1 and SUMO2, as well as increased RNAPolII recruitment on selected genes. Conclusions: SUMO acts as a regulator of inflammatory and anti-viral gene programs. A study of SUMO and RNAPolII chromatin profile in Bone Marrow derived Dendritic Cells.

2015-12-14 | E-GEOD-66315 | biostudies-arrayexpress

SUMO and RNAPolII chromatin profiling in SUMOylation-competent and -deficient bone marrow derived dendritic cells unstimulated or stimulated with LPS

2015-12-14 | GSE66315 | GEO

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