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Genome-wide modelling of transcription kinetics reveals patterns of RNA processing delays

ABSTRACT: We descrive a joint model of transcriptional activation and mRNA accumulation, using estrogen receptor ERα activation in MCF-7 breast cancer cell line, which can be used for inference of transcription rate, RNA processing delay and degradation rate given data from high-throughput sequencing time course experiments.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE62789 | GEO | 2015/03/04

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA265118

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Genome-wide modelling of transcription kinetics reveals patterns of RNA processing delays

Project description:We descrive a joint model of transcriptional activation and mRNA accumulation, using estrogen receptor ERM-NM-1 activation in MCF-7 breast cancer cell line, which can be used for inference of transcription rate, RNA processing delay and degradation rate given data from high-throughput sequencing time course experiments. MCF-7 cells were mock treated or with 10nM 17b-E2 to nine time points (5', 10', 20', 40', 80', 160', 320', 640' and 1280'). Genome-wide identification of RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) occupancy and transcriptome profiling (RNA-seq) following E2 induction of MCF-7 cells Please note that the information in the wig.txt files is in gene-specific coordinates, not chromosomic coordinates, as this is the most sensible format for the associated project/paper.

2015-03-04 | E-GEOD-62789 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Genome-wide modelling of transcription kinetics reveals patterns of RNA processing delays

Project description: Not available

| S-ECPF-GEOD-62789 | biostudies-other

Gene Expression Profiles from PBMC are Sensitive to Short Processing Delays

Project description:In the analysis of peripheral blood gene expression, timely processing of samples is essential to ensure that measurements reflect in vivo biology, rather than ex vivo sample processing variables. The effect of processing delays on global gene expression patterns in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) was assessed by isolating and stabilizing PBMC-derived RNA from three individuals either immediately after phlebotomy or following a 4 hour delay. RNA was labeled using NuGEN Ovation labeling and probed using the Affymetrix HG U133plus 2.0 GeneChip®. Comparison of gene expression levels (p<0.05 and ? 2-fold expression change) identified 327 probe sets representing genes with increased expression and 46 indicating decreased expression after 4 hours. The trends in expression patterns associated with delayed processing were also apparent in an independent set of 276 arrays of RNA from human PBMC samples with varying processing times. These data indicate that the time between sample acquisition, initiation of processing, and when the RNA is stabilized should be a prime consideration when designing protocols for translational studies involving PBMC gene expression analysis. Keywords: Technical comparison 3 subjects, 3 samples each. First sample is prepared immediately, 2nd after 2 hour delay and last after a 4 hour delay.

2011-03-22 | E-GEOD-21039 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Genomic encoding of transcriptional burst kinetics

Project description:We used single-cell RNA-sequencing to generate allele-resolution expression levels in individual cells that we used for inference of transcriptional burst kinetics.

2018-09-30 | E-MTAB-6362 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Gene Expression Profiles from PBMC are Sensitive to Short Processing Delays

Project description:In the analysis of peripheral blood gene expression, timely processing of samples is essential to ensure that measurements reflect in vivo biology, rather than ex vivo sample processing variables. The effect of processing delays on global gene expression patterns in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) was assessed by isolating and stabilizing PBMC-derived RNA from three individuals either immediately after phlebotomy or following a 4 hour delay. RNA was labeled using NuGEN Ovation labeling and probed using the Affymetrix HG U133plus 2.0 GeneChip®. Comparison of gene expression levels (p<0.05 and ≥ 2-fold expression change) identified 327 probe sets representing genes with increased expression and 46 indicating decreased expression after 4 hours. The trends in expression patterns associated with delayed processing were also apparent in an independent set of 276 arrays of RNA from human PBMC samples with varying processing times. These data indicate that the time between sample acquisition, initiation of processing, and when the RNA is stabilized should be a prime consideration when designing protocols for translational studies involving PBMC gene expression analysis. Keywords: Technical comparison

2011-03-22 | GSE21039 | GEO

Next Generation Sequencing Provides Transcriptional Analysis for Estradiol Effects in Skeletally Mature (17-week old) Female WT and Estrogen Receptor Alpha Knockout Mice

Project description:Temporomandibular joint degenerative disease (TMJ-DD) is a chronic form of TMJ disorder that specifically afflicts people over the age of 40 and targets women at a higher rate than men. Prevalence of TMJ-DD in this population suggests that estrogen loss plays a role in the disease pathogenesis. Thus, the goal of the present study was to determine the role of estrogen on chondrogenesis and homeostasis via estrogen receptor alpha (ERα) during growth and maturity of the joint. Young and mature WT and ERαKO female mice were subjected to ovariectomy procedures and then given placebo or estradiol treatment. The effect of estrogen via ERα on fibrocartilage morphology, matrix production, and protease activity was assessed. In the young mice, estrogen via ERα promoted mandibular condylar fibrocartilage chondrogenesis partly by inhibiting the canonical Wnt signaling pathway through upregulation of sclerostin (Sost). In the mature mice, protease activity was partly inhibited with estrogen treatment via the upregulation and activity of protease inhibitor 15 (Pi15) and alpha-2-macroglobulin (A2m). The results from this work provide a mechanistic understanding of estradiol on TMJ growth and homeostasis and can be utilized for development of therapeutic targets to promote regeneration and inhibit degeneration of the mandibular condylar fibrocartilage.

2018-02-08 | GSE110303 | GEO

Next Generation Sequencing Provides Transcriptional Analysis for Estradiol Effects in Skeletally Immature (7-weeks old) Female WT and Estrogen Receptor Alpha Knockout Mice

2018-02-08 | GSE110300 | GEO

Modelling heart rate kinetics.

Project description: Not available

| S-EPMC4395265 | biostudies-literature

Project description:Replication delay dramatically decreases rate of UV-induced mutations

| PRJNA479461 | ENA

The estrogen receptor α is required and sufficient to maintain physiological glucose uptake in the mouse heart

Project description:Rationale: Estrogens attenuate cardiac hypertrophy and increase cardiac contractility via their cognate receptors ERα and ERβ. Since female sex hormones enhance global glucose utilization and because myocardial function and mass are tightly linked to cardiac glucose metabolism we tested the hypothesis that expression and activation of the estrogen receptor α (ERα) might be required and sufficient to maintain physiological cardiac glucose uptake in the murine heart. Methods and Results: Cardiac glucose uptake quantified in vivo by 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) was strongly impaired in ovarectomized compared to gonadal intact female C57BL/6JO mice. The selective ERα agonist 16α-LE2 and the non-selective ERα and ERβ agonist 17β-estradiol completely restored cardiac glucose uptake in ovarectomized mice. Cardiac FDG uptake was strongly decreased in female ERα knockout mice (ERKO) compared to wild type littermates. Biochemical assays, affymetrix cDNA array analysis, western blotting and immuno-staining of cardiac glucose transporters revealed a positive correlation of ERα dependent cardiac FDG uptake with preserved cardiac glucose transporter-1 expression and micro-vascular localization. Conclusions: Systemic activation of the ERα estrogen receptor is sufficient and its expression is required to maintain physiological glucose uptake in the murine heart, which is likely to contribute to known cardio-protective estrogen effects. total samples analysed are 20

2012-12-20 | E-GEOD-34807 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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