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Chromatin-wide profiling of the protein kinase DYRK1A reveals a role as a transcriptional activator of cell growth related genes

ABSTRACT: DYRK1A is a dosage-sensitive protein kinase that fulfills key roles during development and in tissue homeostasis, and its dysregulation results in human pathologies. DYRK1A is present in both the nucleus and cytoplasm of mammalian cells, although its nuclear function remains unclear. Genome-wide analysis of DYRK1A-associated loci reveals that the kinase is recruited preferentially to promoters of genes actively transcribed by RNA polymerase II (RNAPII), which are functionally associated with translation, RNA processing and cell cycle. DYRK1A-bound promoter sequences are highly enriched in a conserved palindromic motif, which is necessary to drive DYRK1A-dependent transcriptional activation. DYRK1A phosphorylates the carboxy-terminal domain (CTD) of RNAPII at Ser2 and Ser5. Depletion of DYRK1A results in reduced association of RNAPII at the target promoters as well as hypophosphorylation of the CTD of RNAPII along the target gene bodies. Accordingly, we propose that DYRK1A acts as a transcriptional regulator by acting as a novel CTD kinase.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE63712 | GEO | 2015/03/11

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA268845

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Chromatin-wide profiling of the protein kinase DYRK1A reveals a role as a transcriptional activator of cell growth related genes

Project description:DYRK1A is a dosage-sensitive protein kinase that fulfills key roles during development and in tissue homeostasis, and its dysregulation results in human pathologies. DYRK1A is present in both the nucleus and cytoplasm of mammalian cells, although its nuclear function remains unclear. Genome-wide analysis of DYRK1A-associated loci reveals that the kinase is recruited preferentially to promoters of genes actively transcribed by RNA polymerase II (RNAPII), which are functionally associated with translation, RNA processing and cell cycle. DYRK1A-bound promoter sequences are highly enriched in a conserved palindromic motif, which is necessary to drive DYRK1A-dependent transcriptional activation. DYRK1A phosphorylates the carboxy-terminal domain (CTD) of RNAPII at Ser2 and Ser5. Depletion of DYRK1A results in reduced association of RNAPII at the target promoters as well as hypophosphorylation of the CTD of RNAPII along the target gene bodies. Accordingly, we propose that DYRK1A acts as a transcriptional regulator by acting as a novel CTD kinase. Occupancy of the kinase DYRK1A in two different cell lines and in two different growing conditions.

2015-03-11 | E-GEOD-63712 | biostudies-arrayexpress

The DYRK1A protein kinase is recruited to a subset of ribosomal protein gene promoters in human and mouse cells [RNA-seq]

Project description:Ribosomal protein genes (RPGs) coding sequences are highly conserved along evolution; however, promoter features and the machinery involved in their transcriptional regulation are not. In eukaryotes, the main genomic elements and players involved in RPG transcriptional regulation have been mostly characterized in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. However, given the lack of evolutionary conservation of the yeast factors, studies in higher eukaryotes have focused on searching for differential enrichment of transcription factor-binding motifs within the RPG promoters. Among them, the palindromic motif TCTCGCGAGA, which is currently acknowledged as a ZBTB33/KAISO motif, also matches the genomic sequence bound by the protein kinase DYRK1A. DYRK1A, a member of the human family of DYRK kinases, fulfills many diverse functions by phosphorylating a broad set of proteins involved in different cellular processes. One of such functions is to be a chromatin-associated kinase capable of regulating gene expression. Here, we analyze in-depth the presence of DYRK1A at the promoters of human and mouse RPGs and explore its functional consequences. Our results indicate that DYRK1A is a positive regulator of RPGs’ expression at the transcriptional level, and further expand the functional spectrum of the kinase as a contributor to the regulation of cell growth in mammalian cells.

2023-08-01 | GSE155808 | GEO

The DYRK1A protein kinase is recruited to a subset of ribosomal protein gene promoters in human and mouse cells [ChIP-seq]

2023-08-01 | GSE155807 | GEO

Kin28 Regulates the Transient Association of Mediator with Core Promoters

2014-03-24 | GSE55402 | GEO

The DYRK1A protein kinase is recruited to a subset of ribosomal protein gene promoters in human and mouse cells [HeLa RNA-seq]

2023-08-01 | GSE158714 | GEO

Expression data in the cerebral cortex of postnatal Dyrk1a+/+ and Dyrk1a+/- mice

Project description:DYRK1A is a protein kinase with several roles in brain development. This kinase is involved in two intellectual disability syndromes: Down syndrome and DYRK1A haploinsufficiency syndrome. The Dyrk1a+/- mouse is a model for DYRK1A haploinsufficiency syndrome. We used microarray to evaluate the impact of DYRK1A haploinsufficiency in the development of the cerebral cortex.

2019-03-06 | GSE127707 | GEO

Kin28 Regulates the Transient Association of Mediator with Core Promoters

Project description:Mediator is an essential, broadly utilized eukaryotic transcriptional co-activator. How and what it communicates from activators to RNA polymerase II remains an open question. Here we performed genome-wide location profiling of yeast Mediator subunits. Mediator is not found at core promoters but rather occupies the upstream activating sequence (UAS), upstream of the pre-initiation complex. In the absence of Kin28/CDK7 kinase activity, or in cells where the CTD is mutated to replace Ser5 with alanines, however, Mediator accumulates at core promoters together with RNAPII. We propose that Mediator is quickly released from promoters upon Ser5 phosphorylation by Kin28/CDK7, which also allows for RNAPII to escape from the promoter. We took a systematic approach to examine the genome-wide distribution (using ChIP-chip) of the various Mediator subunits. Mediator occupancy was also assayed in mutants for most of the CTD kinases and in strains where some CTD serines had been replaced by alanines. Mediator ChIPs were performed with Myc-tagged subunits, except in some preliminary experiments where polyclonal antibodies were used. Most ChIPs (in Cy5) were hybridyzed against a control ChIP sample from an isogenic non-tagged strain (in Cy3). In some of the preliminary experiments, non immunoprecipitated DNA (input) was used as the control. In addition to Mediator ChIPs, the project includes TFIIB and RNAPII (Rpb3) ChIP-chip datasets. All ChIP-chip experiments were done in duplicates except for the preliminary experiments that were done in monoplicat for the most part. Each microarray was normalized using the Lima Loess and replicates were combined using a weighted average method as previously described (Pokholok et al., 2005).

2014-03-24 | E-GEOD-55402 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Early effects of cdkf;1 RNAPII CTD Serine-7 kinase mutation on regulation of transcription in 7 days old Arabidopsis seedlings

2011-09-01 | GSE27687 | GEO

Early effects of cdkf;1 RNAPII CTD Serine-7 kinase mutation on regulation of transcription in 7 days old Arabidopsis seedlings

Project description:Serine phosphorylation of conserved Y1S2P3T4S5P6S7 repeats of RNA polymerase II carboxy-terminal domain (RNAPII CTD) plays a central role in the regulation of transcription and co-transcriptional RNA processing. Maintenance of CTD phosphoserine-7 mark in Arabidopsis requires the CDKF;1 kinase, which mediates in vivo activation of downstream-acting CDKD CTD kinase family. Knockout mutations of CDKF;1 lead to over 50% reduction of RNAPII CTD Ser-7 phosphorylation as early as 7 days after germination in seedlings. The transcript profiling experiment aimed at determining how early changes in CTD Ser-7 phosphorylation affect global regulation of transcription. We used Affymetrix ATH1-121501 Genome Array to compare global transcript levels in wild type and cdkf;1-2 mutant seedlings 7 days after germination. Wild type and cdkf;1-2 mutant Arabidopsis (Col-0) seedlings were grown in solid MSAR medium (Koncz, C., Martini, N., Szabados, L., Hrouda, M., Bachmair, A., and Schell, J. (1994). Specialized vectors for gene tagging and expression studies. In: Plant Molecular Biology Manual, Gelvin,S., and Schilperoort, B. (eds.), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht-Boston-London, B2, 1-22.) containing ½ concentration of macro elements and 0.5% sucrose in Petri-dishes at 22°C, 120 mol/m2s light intensity and 8h light/16h dark period. Seedling were collected at 4h after the start of the light period in liquid nitrogen for RNA preparation.

2011-08-31 | E-GEOD-27687 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Genome-wide RNA polymerase II recruitment study during the intraerythrocytic life cycle of Plasmodium falciparum.

Project description:We exploited the phosphorylation state of the RNAPII CTD to assess the transcriptional status of most P. falciparum genes across the IDC. We raised highly specific monoclonal antibodies against three forms of the parasite CTD, namely unphosphorylated, Ser5-P and Ser2/5-P, and used these in ChIP-on-chip type experiments to map the genome-wide recruitment and activity of RNAPII.

2014-11-19 | GSE57748 | GEO

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