Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

The Hydra magnipapillata head regeneration transcriptome

ABSTRACT: Hydra has long been studied for its remarkable ability to regenerate its head. Previous studies focusing on molecular mechanisms of axial patterning and head regeneration using a candidate gene approach have revealed a central role for the canonical Wnt pathway. We performed a global gene expression analysis during Hydra magnipapillata head regeneration using RNA-seq to identify additional genes that are transcriptionally regulated during the regeneration of the head organizer in hydra. Differential expression analysis revealed a set of 4,978 genes with significant changes during a 48-hour head regeneration time-course that includes many key genes in the Wnt, TGF-β/BMP and MAP kinase pathways. We observed the differential regulation of several genes that are part of the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition in bilaterians such as Snail. We assembled 806 novel putative lincRNAs with 176 of these are differentially expressed during the time course. We observed the coordinated transcriptional regulation of several factors that regulate the effective pool of free β-catenin that together synergize to increase the amount of β-catenin available for transcriptional regulation of downstream genes. The differential expression of Snail and some of its interacting regulators and downstream targets suggests that a partial-EMT-like response is involved in hydra head regeneration. This time-course is a valuable resource for the study of the transcriptional dynamics of head regeneration in hydra.

ORGANISM(S): Hydra vulgaris

PROVIDER: GSE64127 | GEO | 2014/12/13

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA270225

REPOSITORIES: GEO

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Similar Datasets

The Hydra magnipapillata head regeneration transcriptome

Project description:Hydra has long been studied for its remarkable ability to regenerate its head. Previous studies focusing on molecular mechanisms of axial patterning and head regeneration using a candidate gene approach have revealed a central role for the canonical Wnt pathway. We performed a global gene expression analysis during Hydra magnipapillata head regeneration using RNA-seq to identify additional genes that are transcriptionally regulated during the regeneration of the head organizer in hydra. Differential expression analysis revealed a set of 4,978 genes with significant changes during a 48-hour head regeneration time-course that includes many key genes in the Wnt, TGF-M-NM-2/BMP and MAP kinase pathways. We observed the differential regulation of several genes that are part of the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition in bilaterians such as Snail. We assembled 806 novel putative lincRNAs with 176 of these are differentially expressed during the time course. We observed the coordinated transcriptional regulation of several factors that regulate the effective pool of free M-NM-2-catenin that together synergize to increase the amount of M-NM-2-catenin available for transcriptional regulation of downstream genes. The differential expression of Snail and some of its interacting regulators and downstream targets suggests that a partial-EMT-like response is involved in hydra head regeneration. This time-course is a valuable resource for the study of the transcriptional dynamics of head regeneration in hydra. mRNA profiling of regenerating head from 6 time points post bisection of Hydra head (H. magnipapillata), generated by deep sequencing, in duplicates, using Illumina HiSeq2500.

2014-12-13 | E-GEOD-64127 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Single cell analysis reveals the molecular signaling and cellular composition of the regenerating Hydra head

Project description:We use single cell RNA-seq from a regeneration time course to identify the molecular and cellular features of Hydra head regeneration

2022-06-30 | GSE193277 | GEO

Vu2019 - Planarian double-head regeneration

Project description:This spatio-temporal model explores tissue polarity re-organization during planarian double-head formation upon regeneration with beta-catenin-1 RNAi treatment. Initial conditions for A and M polarity fields are chosen near the wild type pattern and the first 100 time steps are used to establish the typical wild type splay pattern. The induction of the ectopic head occurs at time-step 100 (interpreted as tail amputation time) at the position where the former tail was (right end), subsequently affects the nearby tissue with some lag and then re-polarizes the posterior half of the tissue from time-step 200 onward. Of these polarity fields, A represents the anterior-posterior polarization system provided by the core PCP pathway, M represents the medio-lateral polarization system provided by the Ft/Ds pathway and P represents the resulting superimposed and normalized polarization. P can be compared to the observable polarity data of ciliary rootlets. This simulation reproduces Figure 4D of the referenced paper. Parameter values correspond to the beta-catenin-1(RNAi) pattern as given in Table S2 of the referenced paper. The model file is in MorpheusML format and can be opened in the free, open-source multicellular modeling software Morpheus (https://morpheus.gitlab.io) to simulate the time course (movie) of the spatio-temporal dynamics.

2021-10-06 | MODEL2110050001 | BioModels

Integrative analysis of Hydra head regeneration reveals activation of distal enhancer-like elements [ChIP-seq]

Project description:The cnidarian model organism Hydra has long been studied for its remarkable ability to regenerate its head, which is controlled by a head organizer located near the hypostome. Cnidarians and bilaterians diverged about 600 millions years ago but the gene contents of species of both phyla are surprisingly similar despite divergent morphologies and functions. While little is known about the role of cis-regulatory elements in cnidarians, understanding gene regulatory mechanisms in cnidarians can potentially shed light on metazoan evolution. The canonical Wnt pathway plays a central role in head organizer function during regeneration and during bud formation, which is the asexual mode of reproduction in Hydra. However, it is unclear how shared the developmental programs of head organizer genesis are in budding and regeneration. Time-series analysis of gene expression changes during head regeneration and budding revealed a set of 298 differentially expressed genes during the 48-hour head regeneration and 72-hour budding time-courses. In order to understand the regulatory elements controlling hydra head regeneration, we first identified 27,137 open-chromatin elements that are open in one or more sections of organism. We used histone modification ChIP-seq to identify 9998 candidate proximal promoter and 3018 candidate enhancer-like regions respectively. We show that a subset of these regulatory elements is dynamically remodeled during head regeneration and identify a set of transcription factor motifs that are enriched in the enhancer regions activated during head regeneration. Our results show that Hydra displays complex gene regulatory structures of developmentally dynamic enhancers, which suggests that the evolution of complex developmental enhancers predates the split of cnidarians and bilaterians.

2019-12-31 | GSE127278 | GEO

Integrative analysis of Hydra head regeneration reveals activation of distal enhancer-like elements [ATAC-seq]

2019-12-31 | GSE127277 | GEO

Integrative analysis of Hydra head regeneration reveals activation of distal enhancer-like elements [RNA-seq]

2019-12-31 | GSE127279 | GEO

An evolutionarily-conserved Wnt3/β-catenin/Sp5 feedback loop restricts head organizer activity in Hydra [ChIP-Seq]

Project description:Head regeneration in Hydra requires the transformation of gastric tissue into a head organizer that produces a head activator and a head inhibitor. Here we report the decipherment of a long-standing question in developmental biology, the identification of the transcription factor Sp5 as a key head inhibitory component. We show that Sp5 has an apical to basal graded expression pattern in intact Hydra, its expression is induced upon Wnt/β-catenin signaling activation and when knocked-down triggers the formation of multiple heads and axes in homeostatic and regenerative conditions. Our data indicate that Sp5 acts in a feed-forward loop to robustly regulate its own expression and that Sp5 prevents head formation by repressing the Wnt3 promoter. This Sp5 mediated Wnt antagonism is conserved and was invented early in metazoan evolution to set up axial patterning.

2019-01-18 | GSE121316 | GEO

An evolutionary conserved Sp5-Wnt3 regulatory module contributes to restrict head organizer activity in Hydra

2019-03-01 | GSE110277 | GEO

H4K20me1 plays a dual role in transcriptional regulation during regeneration and axis patterning of Hydra [ChIP-seq ALP]

Project description:The evolution of the first body axis in the animal kingdom and an extensive ability to regenerate makes Hydra, a Cnidarian, an excellent model system to understand the underlying epigenetic mechanisms. We identify that SETD8 is critical for regeneration, and H4K20me1 colocalizes with transcriptional activation machinery locally at the β-catenin bound TCF/LEF binding sites on the promoters of head-associated genes, marking an epigenetic activation node. Contrastingly, a global genome-wide analysis of the H4K20me1 occupancy revealed a negative correlation with transcriptional activation. We propose H4K20me1 as a general repressive histone mark in Cnidaria and describe its dichotomous role in transcriptional regulation in Hydra.

2023-03-09 | GSE205699 | GEO

H4K20me1 plays a dual role in transcriptional regulation during regeneration and axis patterning of Hydra [RNA-seq]

2023-03-09 | GSE205916 | GEO

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data