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Gene expression profiles of canonical and non-canonical NF-κB signaling pathways in Hodgkin’s lymphoma

ABSTRACT: Malignant Hodgkin's lymphoma (HL) cells are characterized by constitutive activation of the canonical as well as the non-canonical NF-κB signaling cascades. We depleted subunit combinations corresponding to either canonical (p50/RelA) or non-canonical (p52/RelB) dimers in the HL cell line L-1236 and performed Affymetrix microarray analysis. Knockdown of p52/RelB affected the expression of a significantly higher number of genes than the knockdown of p50/RelA. The two sets of target genes presented a partial overlap, however they also revealed specific genes that are involved in distinct aspects of tumor biology.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE64232 | GEO | 2016/02/18

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA270499

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Gene expression profiles of canonical and non-canonical NF-ÎºB signaling pathways in Hodgkinâs lymphoma

Project description:Malignant Hodgkin's lymphoma (HL) cells are characterized by constitutive activation of the canonical as well as the non-canonical NF-ÎºB signaling cascades. We depleted subunit combinations corresponding to either canonical (p50/RelA) or non-canonical (p52/RelB) dimers in the HL cell line L-1236 and performed Affymetrix microarray analysis. Knockdown of p52/RelB affected the expression of a significantly higher number of genes than the knockdown of p50/RelA. The two sets of target genes presented a partial overlap, however they also revealed specific genes that are involved in distinct aspects of tumor biology. The knockdown of subunit combinations corresponding to either canonical (p50/RelA, experimental group 1) or non-canonical (p52/RelB, experimental group 2) NF-ÎºB heterodimers were carried out in L-1236 cells. Two distinct siRNA sequences for every NF-ÎºB subunit and two non-targeting siRNA sequences (control) were used for each experimental group. Experiments were performed in biological triplicates.

2016-02-18 | E-GEOD-64232 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Gene expression profile of the NF-κB subunit p52 in Hodgkin’s lymphoma

Project description:Malignant cells of Hodgkin's lymphoma (HL) cells are characterized by constitutive activation of the canonical as well as the non-canonical NF-κB signaling cascades. Knockdown of a subunit combination corresponding to the non-canonical NF-κB dimer (p52/RelB) in the HL cell line L-1236 caused up-regulation of a set of genes that are associated with hematopoietic and lymphoid organ development. As p52 can form homodimeric complexes, which can repress transcription either alone or in association with transcriptional repressors such as HDAC1, we knocked down p52 alone to analyze its role in gene repression in HL cells. We found that the single knockdown of p52 is indeed sufficient to up-regulate an interesting set of genes that may play a role in B-cell and/or HL development.

2016-12-21 | GSE64234 | GEO

Genome wide binding sites of NF-ÎºB subunits RelA, RelB, p50, and p52 in the Hodgkin lymphoma cell line L1236

Project description:The malignant cells of Hodgkin's lymphoma are characterized by a constitutive activation of the canonical as well as the non-canonical NF-ÎºB signaling cascades. We carried out genome-wide localization and expression profiling experiments in the Hodgkin lymphoma cell line L1236 for the canonical and non-canonical NF-ÎºB pathway components p65, p50 and p52, RelB, respectively. We found that the single NF-ÎºB subunits bind to overlapping, but distinct cistromes by using consensus motifs of high similarity. ChIP-Seq analysis of 4 NF-ÎºB subunits with 2 biological replicates each

2016-02-18 | E-GEOD-63736 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Genome wide binding sites of NF-κB subunits RelA, RelB, p50, and p52 in the Hodgkin lymphoma cell line L1236

Project description:The malignant cells of Hodgkin's lymphoma are characterized by a constitutive activation of the canonical as well as the non-canonical NF-κB signaling cascades. We carried out genome-wide localization and expression profiling experiments in the Hodgkin lymphoma cell line L1236 for the canonical and non-canonical NF-κB pathway components p65, p50 and p52, RelB, respectively. We found that the single NF-κB subunits bind to overlapping, but distinct cistromes by using consensus motifs of high similarity.

2016-02-18 | GSE63736 | GEO

TNF-induced gene-expressions in Nfkb2-/- MEFs and its derivatives

Project description:As such, TNF triggers the canonical NF-?B pathway to induce a nuclear NF-?B activity composed of the RelA:p50 dimer in WT cells. Nfkb2 encodes p100, which regulates the activity of the RelB NF-?B heterodimers during immune cell-differentiation via the noncanonical pathway. Our biochemical analyses revealed that an absence of p100 instead repositions RelB under the control of the TNF-activated canonical pathway. Indeed, chronic TNF treatment of Nfkb2-/- cells activates the RelA:p50 dimer and an additional RelB:p50 dimer. On the other hand, TNF stimulation of Relb-/-Nfkb2-/- and Rela-/-Nfkb2-/- MEFs exclusively activated the RelA:p50 dimer and the RelB:p50 dimer, respectively. We treated this panel of knockout MEFs with TNF for 6h before being subjected to microarray mRNA analysis. We also included in our analysis WT MEFs and Rela-/-Relb-/-Rel-/- MEFs, which served as a negative control. Our analyses revealed overlapping and distinct gene-expression specificities of RelA:p50 and RelB:p50 dimers activated in mutant cells in response to TNF.

2019-06-13 | GSE99980 | GEO

Tumor Necrosis Factor Associated Factor 2 Mediates Cardiac Protection Through Non-canonical NF-κB Signaling

Project description:To elucidate the mechanisms responsible for cytoprotective effects of tumor necrosis factor receptor activated factor 2 (TRAF2) in the heart, we employed genetic gain and loss of function studies ex vivo and in vivo in mice with cardiac restricted overexpression of TRAF2 (Myh6-TRAF2LC). Crossing Myh6-TRAF2LC mice with mice lacking canonical signaling (Myh6-TRAF2LC/Myh6-IκBαΔN) abrogated the cytoprotective effects of TRAF2 ex vivo. In contrast, inhibiting the JAK/STAT pathway did not abrogate the cytoprotective effects of TRAF2. Transcriptional profiling of wild-type, Myh6-TRAF2LC, Myh6-TRAF2LC/Myh6-IκBαΔN hearts suggested that the non-canonical NF-κB signaling pathway was upregulated in the Myh6-TRAF2LC hearts. Western blotting and ELISA for the NF-κB family proteins p50, p65, p52 and RelB on nuclear and cytoplasmic extracts from naïve 12 week old wild-type, Myh6-TRAF2LC and Myh6-TRAF2LC/Myh6-IκBαΔN mouse hearts showed increased expression levels and increased DNA binding of p52 and RelB, which are NF-κB family members, whereas there was no increase in expression nor DNA binding of the p50 and p65 subunits. Crossing Myh6-TRAF2LCmice with RelB-/+mice (Myh6-TRAF2LC/RelB-/+) attenuated the cytoprotective effects of TRAF2 ex vivo and in vivo. Viewed together, these results suggest that cross-talk between the canonical and non-canonical NF-κB signaling pathways is required for mediating the cytoprotective effects of TRAF2.

2017-12-15 | GSE107668 | GEO

An autoregulatory RelB:p50 NF-κB pathway perpetuates pro-survival TNF response in multiple myeloma

Project description:Pro-inflammatory cytokines were shown to promote growth and survival of cancerous cells. TNF induced RelA:p50 NF-κB dimer via the canonical pathway is thought to link inflammation with cancer. Integrating biochemical and computational studies we identify that deficiency of non-canonical signal transducer p100 triggers a positive autoregulatory loop, which instead perpetuates an alternate RelB:p50 containing NF-κB activity upon TNF treatment. TNF stimulated RelB:p50 dimer is sufficient for mediating NF-κB target gene-expressions and suppressing apoptotic cellular death independent of principal NF-κB subunit RelA. We further demonstrate that activating mutations in non-canonical NF-κB module deplete multiple myeloma cells of p100, thereby, provoking autoregulatory RelB:p50 activation. Finally, autoregulatory control reinforces protracted pro-survival NF-κB response, albeit comprising of RelB:p50, upon TNF priming that protects myeloma cells with dysfunctional p100 from subsequent apoptotic insults. In sum, we present evidence for positive autoregulation mediated through the NF-κB system and its potential involvement in human neoplasm.

2017-06-12 | GSE68615 | GEO

Immune differentiation regulator p100 tunes NF-kB responses to TNF

Project description:Stringent regulation of TNF signaling prevents aberrant inflammation. TNF engages the canonical NF-kB pathway for activating the RelA:p50 heterodimer, which mediates specific expressions of pro-inflammatory and immune response genes. Importantly, the NF-kB system discriminates between time-varied TNF inputs. Negative feedback regulators of the canonical pathway, including IkBa, thought to ensure transient RelA:p50 responses to brief TNF stimulations. The noncanonical NF-kB pathway controls a separate RelB activity associated with immune differentiation. In a systems modeling approach, we uncovered an unexpected role of p100, a constituent of the noncanonical pathway, in TNF signaling. Brief TNF stimulation of p100-deficient cells produced an additional late NF-kB activity composed of the RelB:p50 heterodimer, which distorted the TNF-induced gene-expression program. Periodic TNF pulses augmented this RelB:p50 activity, which was reinforced by NF-kB-dependent RelB synthesis. In sum, the NF-kB system seems to engage distantly related molecular species for enforcing dynamical and gene controls of immune-activating TNF signaling.

2020-08-22 | GSE119961 | GEO

Transcriptomic analysis of EBV-negative Akata Burkitt Lymphoma Cell target genes upon CRISPR knockout of the individual NF-κB transcription factor as well as induction of wildtype LMP1 expression

Project description:RNA-seq was used to characterize the NF-κB transcription factor -mediated regulation of B-cell genome wide target genes upon inducible LMP1 expression . We created an inducible stable EBV-negative Akata Burkitt Lymphoma cell line expressing LMP1 wildtype followed by stable CRISPR knockout of the individual NF-κB transciption factors (p52, RelB, p50, cRel or RelA) and 24 hours 250ng/ml doxycycline-induced LMP1 expression.

2024-01-30 | GSE247495 | GEO

RelA and RelB-dependent transcriptome analysis in lymphotoxin-ß receptor stimulated mouse embryonic fibroblasts

Project description:Background: Lymphotoxin signaling via the lymphotoxin-β receptor (LTβR) has been implicated in several biological processes, ranging from development of secondary lymphoid organs, maintenance of splenic tissue, host defense against pathogens, autoimmunity, and lipid homeostasis. The major transcription factor that is activated by LTβR crosslinking is NF-κB. Two signaling pathways have been described that result in the activation of classical p50-RelA and alternative p52-RelB NF-κB heterodimers. Results: Using microarray analysis, we investigated the transcriptional response downstream of the LTβR in mouse embryoni fibroblasts (MEF) and its regulation by the RelA and RelB subunits of NF-κB. We describe novel LTβR-responsive genes that are regulated by RelA and/or RelB. Interestingly, we found that the majority of LTβR-regulated genes require the presence of both RelA and RelB, suggesting significant crosstalk between the two NF-κB activation pathways. Gene Ontology (GO) analysis confirmed that LTβR-NF-κB target genes are predominantly involved in the regulation of immune responses. However, other biological processes, such as apoptosis/cell death, cell cycle, angiogenesis, and taxis were also regulated by LTβR signaling. Moreover, we show that activation of the LTβR inhibits the expression of a key adipogenic transcription factor, peroxisome proliferator activated receptor-γ (pparg), suggesting that LTβR signaling may interfere with adipogenic differentiation. Conclusions: Thus, microarray analysis of LTβR-stimulated fibroblasts revealed further insight into the transcriptional response of LTβR signaling and its regulation by the NF-κB family members RelA and RelB. Keywords: cell type comparison (wt vs relA-/- vs relB-/-) after genetic modification using a time course for each cell type (wt, relA-/-, relB-/-) two time points were analysed (0h as control and 10h) using 3 technical replicates resulting in 18 samples in total

2008-12-17 | E-GEOD-11963 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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