Transcriptional analysis of PBMCs reveals sex specific changes in the aging of the immune system
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens
PROVIDER: GSE65219 | GEO | 2015/01/22
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:Aging and sex have a strong influence on the functional capacity of the immune system. In general, the immune response in females is stronger than that in males, but there is little information about the effect of aging on this difference. To address this question, we performed a transcriptomic analysis of peripheral blood mononuclear cells derived from nonagenarians and young controls. We found 337 and 269 genes to be differentially expressed (p<0.05, fold change >1.5 or <-1.5) in nonagenarian females and males, respectively; 177 of these were changed in both sexes. An analysis of the affected signaling pathways revealed a clear sex bias: the number of significantly changed pathways was 43 in females and 40 in males; 23 were shared. These data show that the effects of aging on the immune system are significantly different in males and females. Our study population consisted of 146 nonagenarians (103 females, 43 males) and 30 young controls (19-30 years of age, 21 females, 9 males). In our study, we analyzed the gene expression difference between nonagenarian and control women as well as between nonagenarian and control males and then compared these results.
2013-01-10 | E-GEOD-40366 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Aging and sex have a strong influence on the functional capacity of the immune system. In general, the immune response in females is stronger than that in males, but there is little information about the effect of aging on this difference. To address this question, we performed a transcriptomic analysis of peripheral blood mononuclear cells derived from nonagenarians and young controls. We found 337 and 269 genes to be differentially expressed (p<0.05, fold change >1.5 or <-1.5) in nonagenarian females and males, respectively; 177 of these were changed in both sexes. An analysis of the affected signaling pathways revealed a clear sex bias: the number of significantly changed pathways was 43 in females and 40 in males; 23 were shared. These data show that the effects of aging on the immune system are significantly different in males and females. Our study population consisted of 146 nonagenarians (103 females, 43 males) and 30 young controls (19-30 years of age, 21 females, 9 males). In our study, we analyzed the gene expression difference between nonagenarian and control women as well as between nonagenarian and control males and then compared these results.
2015-01-22 | E-GEOD-65219 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Long-term memory formation is dependent on gene expression changes in the hippocampal region of the brain. Aging-related memory impairments and incidence of pathological memory disorders such as Alzheimer’s disease differ between males and females, and yet little is known about how aging-related changes to the transcriptome and chromatin environment differs between sexes in the hippocampus. To investigate this question, we compared the chromatin accessibility landscape and gene expression/alternative splicing pattern of young adult and aged mouse hippocampus of both males and females using ATAC-seq and RNA-seq. We detected significant aging-dependent changes in the expression of genes involved in immune response, cell adhesion, and synaptic function, and aging-dependent changes in the alternative splicing of myelin sheath genes. We found significant sex-bias in the expression and alternative splicing of hundreds of genes, including aging-dependent female-biased expression of myelin sheath genes and aging-dependent male-biased expression of genes involved in synaptic activity. Aging was associated with increased chromatin accessibility in both male and female hippocampus, especially in repetitive elements, and with an increase in LINE1 transcription. We detected significant sex-bias in chromatin accessibility in both autosomes and the X chromosome, with male-biased accessibility enriched at promoters and CpG-rich regions. Overall, sex differences in both gene expression and chromatin accessibility were amplified with aging, revealing that although some aspects of hippocampal aging are sex-independent, underlying sex differences in gene expression and chromatin dynamics in aging may shed light on sex differences in aging-related and pathological memory loss.
2023-10-17 | GSE244504 | GEO
Project description:Long-term memory formation is dependent on gene expression changes in the hippocampal region of the brain. Aging-related memory impairments and incidence of pathological memory disorders such as Alzheimer’s disease differ between males and females, and yet little is known about how aging-related changes to the transcriptome and chromatin environment differs between sexes in the hippocampus. To investigate this question, we compared the chromatin accessibility landscape and gene expression/alternative splicing pattern of young adult and aged mouse hippocampus of both males and females using ATAC-seq and RNA-seq. We detected significant aging-dependent changes in the expression of genes involved in immune response, cell adhesion, and synaptic function, and aging-dependent changes in the alternative splicing of myelin sheath genes. We found significant sex-bias in the expression and alternative splicing of hundreds of genes, including aging-dependent female-biased expression of myelin sheath genes and aging-dependent male-biased expression of genes involved in synaptic activity. Aging was associated with increased chromatin accessibility in both male and female hippocampus, especially in repetitive elements, and with an increase in LINE1 transcription. We detected significant sex-bias in chromatin accessibility in both autosomes and the X chromosome, with male-biased accessibility enriched at promoters and CpG-rich regions. Overall, sex differences in both gene expression and chromatin accessibility were amplified with aging, revealing that although some aspects of hippocampal aging are sex-independent, underlying sex differences in gene expression and chromatin dynamics in aging may shed light on sex differences in aging-related and pathological memory loss.
2023-10-16 | GSE244503 | GEO
Project description:Long-term memory formation is dependent on gene expression changes in the hippocampal region of the brain. Aging-related memory impairments and incidence of pathological memory disorders such as Alzheimer’s disease differ between males and females, and yet little is known about how aging-related changes to the transcriptome and chromatin environment differs between sexes in the hippocampus. To investigate this question, we compared the chromatin accessibility landscape and gene expression/alternative splicing pattern of young adult and aged mouse hippocampus of both males and females using ATAC-seq and RNA-seq. We detected significant aging-dependent changes in the expression of genes involved in immune response, cell adhesion, and synaptic function, and aging-dependent changes in the alternative splicing of myelin sheath genes. We found significant sex-bias in the expression and alternative splicing of hundreds of genes, including aging-dependent female-biased expression of myelin sheath genes and aging-dependent male-biased expression of genes involved in synaptic activity. Aging was associated with increased chromatin accessibility in both male and female hippocampus, especially in repetitive elements, and with an increase in LINE1 transcription. We detected significant sex-bias in chromatin accessibility in both autosomes and the X chromosome, with male-biased accessibility enriched at promoters and CpG-rich regions. Overall, sex differences in both gene expression and chromatin accessibility were amplified with aging, revealing that although some aspects of hippocampal aging are sex-independent, underlying sex differences in gene expression and chromatin dynamics in aging may shed light on sex differences in aging-related and pathological memory loss.
2023-10-17 | GSE244505 | GEO
Project description:Heart failure and other cardiomyopathies have distinct presentations in males versus females that are often overlooked, leading to ineffective treatment, and contributing to the growing mortality from heart diseases. Understanding the differences in the pathogenesis of heart disease in males and females can guide early diagnostics and sex-specific therapy. Thus, there is a pressing need to investigate the sex-specificity of promoter and enhancer activity in the pathogenesis of heart failure. Here, using cap analysis of gene expression we characterize the sex-specific activity of transcriptional regulatory elements in 17 male and 14 female healthy and failing hearts. We show that differentially expressed transcribed regulatory elements between two sexes are spread throughout the entire genome in healthy and failing atria and ventricles, and are related to immune system, metabolic, cardiomyocyte function, and developmental pathways. Moreover, we found 720 genes with sex-dependent promoter switching of which 40 switched dominant promoters. Among those was CREM, a transcription factor, with a short repressive dominant isoform exclusive for males. CREM is related to extensive β-adrenergic receptor stimulation that leads to elevated arrhythmic activity, hypertrophy and heart dysfunction. Furthermore, we identified metabolic pathways being more responsible for female aging and developmental pathways for male aging. We also showed sex-specific aging patterns, such as age-specific promoter usage of 1,100 genes that behaved differently depending on sex, including UCKL1 and HAND2 linked to uridine metabolism and cardiac development, respectively.
2023-04-27 | GSE212695 | GEO
Project description:We sought to investigate the scope of cellular and molecular changes within a mouse’s olfactory system as a function of its exposure to odors emitted from members of the opposite sex. To this end, we housed mice either separated from members of the opposite sex (sex-separated) or together with members of the opposite sex (sex-combined) until six months of age and then profiled transcript levels within the main olfactory epithelium (MOE), vomeronasal organ (VNO), and olfactory bulb (OB) of the mice via RNA-seq. For each tissue type, we then analyzed gene expression differences between sex-separated males and sex-separated females (SM v SF), sex-combined males and sex-combined females (CM v CF), sex-separated females and sex-combined females (SF v CF), and sex-separated males and sex-combined males (SM v CM). Within both the MOE and VNO, we observed significantly more numerous gene expression differences between males and females when mice were sex-separated as compared to sex-combined. Chemoreceptors were highly enriched among the genes differentially expressed between males and females in sex-separated conditions, and these expression differences were found to reflect differences in the abundance of the corresponding sensory neurons.
2018-11-01 | GSE112352 | GEO
Project description:Objective: Sexually dimorphic phenotypes arise largely from sex-specific gene expression, which has mainly been characterized in sexually naïve adults. However, we expect sexual dimorphism in transcription to be dynamic and dependent on factors such as reproductive status. Mating induces many behavioral and physiological changes distinct to each sex and is therefore expected to activate regulatory changes in many sex-biased genes. Methods: Using RNA-seq we first characterized sexual dimorphism in gene expression, for the first time in Callosobruchus maculatus seed beetles. We then examined how females and males respond to mating and how it affects sex-biased expression, both in more sex-limited (abdomen) and sex-shared (head and thorax) tissues. Results: Mating responses were largely sex-specific and, as expected, females showed more numerous changes compared to males. Of the sex-biased genes present in virgins, 16% (1,041 genes) in the abdomen and 17% (243 genes) in the head and thorax altered their relative expression between the sexes. Sex-bias status changed in 2% of the genes in the abdomen and 4% in the head and thorax following mating. Mating responses involved de-feminization of females and, to a lesser extent, de-masculinization of males relative to their virgin state: mating decreased rather than increased dimorphic expression of sex-biased genes.
2016-12-23 | GSE92855 | GEO
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2019-02-19 | GSE126689 | GEO
Project description:Heart failure represents a leading cause of mortality in the elderly population. Although aging features include diastolic dysfunction and interstitial fibrosis in both males and females, it becomes increasingly apparent that aged male and female hearts are phenotypically different. There were fundamental differences in extracellular matrix (ECM) composition and architecture and heart function indices at the baseline, which were further accentuated by Aicar treatment. By combining in vivo, ex vivo, and in vitro strategies, we demonstrated that there are sex-specific features that influence the response to pharmacological intervention in the aging mouse heart.
2022-06-23 | PXD031223 | Pride