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Transcriptional profiling of HBV-naïve subjects before vaccination against Hepatitis A/B viruses, Diphtheria/Tetanus toxoids and Cholera.

ABSTRACT: Mechanisms of poor responses to vaccines remain unknown. Hepatitis B virus-naïve elderly subjects received three vaccines, including a vaccine against hepatitis B virus (HBV). Pre-vaccination high dimensional analyses of blood using transcriptional profiling and flow cytometry revealed that subjects having increased memory B cell frequencies and higher expression of genes downstream of B cell receptor signaling responded more strongly to the HBV vaccine whereas subjects having higher expression of inflammatory related genes and greater numbers of activated innate immune cells showed a weaker response to this vaccine. The heme-induced response was associated with the poor response to the hepatitis B vaccine. Transcriptional profiling and flow cytometry results were validated in a distinct set of elderly subjects with accuracy greater than 60%. Our study is the first that identifies baseline predictors of responses to vaccines in a population of subjects known to be highly susceptible to infections.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE65834 | GEO | 2016/01/09

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA275222

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Dataset Information

Transcriptional profiling of HBV-naïve subjects before vaccination against Hepatitis A/B viruses, Diphtheria/Tetanus toxoids and Cholera.

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