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The basal transcription complex component TAF3 transduces changes in nuclear phosphoinositides into transcriptional output

ABSTRACT: The aim of the experiment was to determine if changes in nuclear phosphoinositides induced by depletion of PIP4K2B impacts on gene expression through a specific phosphoinositide interaction site on TAF3. TAF3 is a core promoter complex protein that contains a PHD finger that interacts with H3K4me3. We determined that The TAF3 PHD finger also interacted with phosphoinositides and generated mutants of TAF3 that were unable to interact with phosphoinositides but still were capable of interacting with H3K4me3. PIP4K2B depletion enhances C2C12 myoblast differentiation. We depleted the endogenous TAF3 from C2C12 myoblast cells and rescued the cells with either a wild type TAF3 or a mutant unable to interact with PI (KK-TAF3). These cells were then maintained as controls or depeleted of PIP4K2B. The cells were then differentiated for two days or were treated wtih a etoposide. We aimed to identify genes that were reguated by PIP4K2B that required an intact phosphoinositide binding site.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE66353 | GEO | 2015/02/28

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA276659

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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The basal transcription complex component TAF3 transduces changes in nuclear phosphoinositides into transcriptional output

Project description:The aim of the experiment was to determine if changes in nuclear phosphoinositides induced by depletion of PIP4K2B impacts on gene expression through a specific phosphoinositide interaction site on TAF3. TAF3 is a core promoter complex protein that contains a PHD finger that interacts with H3K4me3. We determined that The TAF3 PHD finger also interacted with phosphoinositides and generated mutants of TAF3 that were unable to interact with phosphoinositides but still were capable of interacting with H3K4me3. PIP4K2B depletion enhances C2C12 myoblast differentiation. We depleted the endogenous TAF3 from C2C12 myoblast cells and rescued the cells with either a wild type TAF3 or a mutant unable to interact with PI (KK-TAF3). These cells were then maintained as controls or depeleted of PIP4K2B. The cells were then differentiated for two days or were treated wtih a etoposide. We aimed to identify genes that were reguated by PIP4K2B that required an intact phosphoinositide binding site. Triplicate biological samples were analysed for each point after differentiation for three days or etoposide treatment for seven hours.

2015-02-28 | E-GEOD-66353 | biostudies-arrayexpress

H3K4me3 Interactions with TAF3 Regulate Preinitiation Complex Assembly and Selective Gene Activation [HIT-Seq]

Project description:Histone modifications regulate chromatin-dependent processes, yet the mechanisms by which they contribute to specific outcomes remain unclear. H3K4me3 is a prominent histone mark that is associated with active genes and promotes transcription through interactions with effector proteins that include initiation factor TFIID. We demonstrate that H3K4me3-TAF3 interactions direct global TFIID recruitment to active genes, some of which are p53 targets. Further analyses show that (i) H3K4me3 enhances p53-dependent transcription by stimulating preinitiation complex (PIC) formation; (ii) H3K4me3, through TAF3 interactions, can act either independently or cooperatively with the TATA box to direct PIC formation and transcription; and (iii) H3K4me3-TAF3/TFIID interactions regulate gene-selective functions of p53 in response to genotoxic stress. Our findings indicate a mechanism by which H3K4me3 directs PIC assembly for the rapid induction of specific p53 target genes Examination of genome wide binding sites of TAF3 full length protein vs TAF3 PHD domain alone (Full vs PHD), with or without M880A mutation (WT vs mut) in mouse MEF cells using HITseq method (PNAS 2010, 107:3135-3140, PMID: 20133638)

2013-03-02 | E-GEOD-43540 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Application of recombinant PHD domain instead of anti-H3K4me3 antibody

Project description:Application of recombinant Taf3 PHD domain instead of anti-H3K4me3 antibody in ChIP-seq-like experiments (CIDOP-seq)

2016-05-31 | E-MTAB-4103 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Plant homeodomain targeting cyclic peptides allosterically modulate KDM7 histone demethylase activity

Project description:Here we report the discovery of a set of potent de-novo cyclic peptides (CPs) targeting different binding sites on KDM7B. One CP (OC9) bound directly to the KDM7 PHD-finger, as supported by bio-layer interferometry (BLI), isothermal calorimetry (ITC), hydrogen-deuterium exchange mass spectrometry (HDxMS) and NMR studies, and was highly selective for KDM7s over other PHD-fingers. OC9 disrupted PHD-finger binding to H3K4me3, and allosterically modulated KDM7 demethylase activity at H3K9me2 site on peptides and histone extracts demonstrating PHD-finger targeting is as JmjC-domain targeted inhibitors, but more selective for specific KDM7 subfamily member and certain combinatorial histone PTM signatures. Proteomic analysis confirmed OC9 to selectively target KDM7 in nuclear lysates demonstrating its high affinity and selectivity against other H3K4me3 reader domains and KDMs.

2023-07-20 | PXD027151 | Pride

Mechanistic insights into chromatin targeting by leukemic NUP98-PHF23 fusion

Project description:The dysregulation of plant homeodomain (PHD) fingers has been implicated in several human diseases, including cancer. In a subset of aggressive acute myeloid leukemia (AML), chromosomal translocations that involve nucleoporin 98 (NUP98), a component of the nuclear pore complex, and a PHD finger-containing protein, such as KDM5A/JARID1A, PHF23 and BPTF, generate potent oncoproteins (namely NUP98-KDM5A, NUP98-PHF23 and NUP98-BPTF; or together termed as NUP98-PHD fusions) that are able to arrest hematopoietic differentiation and induce acute myeloid leukemia in murine models. In these processes, a PHD finger that specifically recognizes H3K4me3/2 marks was essential for leukemogenesis. Mutations in PHD fingers that abrogated H3K4me3 binding also abolished leukemic transformation. An overlap of NUP98-KDM5A oncoprotein binding sites and H3K4me3-positive loci at the Hoxa/b gene clusters and Meis1 in ChIP-seq together with NMR analysis of the H3K4me3-binding sites of the PHD fingers from PHF23, KDM5A and BPTF suggests a common PHD finger-dependent mechanism that promotes leukemogenesis by this type of NUP98-PHD finger fusions. Disulfiram (DS), a small molecule compound that directly targets the PHD finger, shows anti-proliferation effects in AML cells expressing NUP98-PHD through the conserved inhibitory mechanism. Our findings highlight the direct correlation between the abilities of NUP98-PHD finger fusion chimeras to associate with H3K4me3-enriched chromatin and leukemic transformation.

2020-07-13 | GSE146693 | GEO

Molecular basis for chromatin binding and regulation of MLL5

Project description:The human mixed lineage leukemia 5 (MLL5) protein mediates hematopoietic cell homeostasis, cell cycle and survival, however, the molecular basis underlying MLL5 activities remains unknown. Here, we show that MLL5 is recruited to gene-rich euchromatic regions via the interaction of its PHD finger with the histone mark H3K4me3. The 1.48 Ã resolution crystal structure of the MLL5 PHD finger in complex with the H3K4me3 peptide reveals a non-canonical binding mechanism, whereby K4me3 is recognized through a single aromatic residue and an aspartate. The binding induces a His-Asp swapping rearrangement mediated by a C-terminal Î±-helix. Phosphorylation of H3T3 and H3T6 abrogates the association with H3K4me3 in vitro and in vivo, releasing MLL5 from chromatin in mitosis. This regulatory switch is conserved in the Drosophila ortholog of MLL5, MLL5, and suggests the developmental control for targeting of H3K4me3. Together, our findings provide insight into the molecular basis for the recruitment, exclusion and regulation of MLL5 at chromatin. For determaning MLL5 chromatin profile, DamID-MLL5 chromatin profiling was determined in C2C12 cells . Three biological replicates were performed. Normalized data was averaged and HMM approach was applied to establish the bound regions (Straub, T., Grimaud, C., Gilfillan, G. D., Mitterweger, A., and Becker, P. B. (2008). PLoS Genet 4, e1000302)

2013-07-01 | E-GEOD-47100 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Release of Histone H3K4-reading transcription factors from chromosomes in mitosis is independent of adjacent H3 phosphorylation

Project description:Histone modifications influence the recruitment of reader proteins to chromosomes to regulate events including transcription and cell division. The idea of a histone code, where particular combinations of modifications specify unique downstream functions, is widely accepted and can be demonstrated in vitro. For example, on synthetic peptides, phosphorylation of Histone H3 at threonine-3 (H3T3ph) prevents the binding of reader proteins that recognise trimethylation of the adjacent lysine-4 (H3K4me3), including the TAF3 component of TFIID. To study these combinatorial effects in cells, we analyzed the genome-wide distribution of H3T3ph and H3K4me3 during mitosis. We find that H3K4me3 hinders adjacent H3T3ph deposition in cells, and that the PHD domain of TAF3 can bind H3K4me3 in mitotic chromatin despite the presence of H3T3ph. Unlike in vitro, H3K4 readers are displaced from chromosomes in mitosis in Haspin-depleted cells lacking H3T3ph. H3T3ph is therefore unlikely to be responsible for transcriptional downregulation during cell division.

2023-10-13 | GSE226768 | GEO

Genome wide localization of chromatin bound NUP98-PHF23 (NP23)

2014-03-06 | GSE54786 | GEO

Genome wide localization of chromatin bound NUP98-PHF23 (NP23)

Project description:We analyzed the genome wide localization of H3K4me3, H3K27me3 and the NUP98-PHF23 (with V5 tag) fusion protein which binds H3K4me3 via its PHD finger, using ChIP-seq. Results correlated with gene expression profiles. NUP98-PHF23 bound only 1.6% of H3K4me3 marks including Hoxa/b + Meis1. Assess H3K4me3 and H3K27me3 histone marks, and correlate these marks with chromatin binding of the NP23 fusion protein using lymphoblast and myeloblast cell lines derived from NP23 leukemias.

2014-03-06 | E-GEOD-54786 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Identification and Quantification of Murine Mitochondrial Proteoforms Using an Integrated Top-Down and Intact-Mass Strategy

Project description:1) 144 intact-mass and top-down raw LC-MS and LC-MS/MS files (myoblast and myotube, 3 biological replicates, 6 fractions, 2 top-down MS/MS technical replicates and 2 MS1-only technical replicates) from 12% GELFrEE fractions of C2C12 mitochondrial extracts. 2) 12 intact-mass raw LC-MS files from unfractionated C2C12 mitochondrial extracts (myoblast and myotube, 3 biological replicates, 2 MS1-only technical replicates). 3) 12 bottom-up raw LC-MS/MS files from unfractionated C2C12 mitochondrial extracts digested with trypsin (myoblast and myotube, 3 biological replicates, 2 technical replicates).

2018-05-16 | MSV000082366 | MassIVE

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