RNA-Seq of DRG and dorsal cord after nerve injury
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus
PROVIDER: GSE66619 | GEO | 2015/12/10
SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA277465
REPOSITORIES: GEO
Similar Datasets
Project description:Genes are up and down regualted in DRG and spinal dorsal cord after peripheral nerve injury WT male adult with sciatic and femoral nerve transection 7 days, RNA was purified from ipilateral or contralateral L4-L6 DRGs or lumbar spinal dorsal cords
2015-12-10 | E-GEOD-66619 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons provide connectivity between peripheral tissues and spinal cord. Transcriptional plasticity within DRG sensory neurons after peripheral nerve injury contributes to nerve repair but also leads to maladaptive plasticity, including the development of neuropathic pain. This study presents tissue and neuron specific expression profiling of both known and novel Long Non-Coding RNAs (LncRNAs) in rodent DRG following nerve injury. We have identified a large number of novel LncRNAs expressed within rodent DRG, a minority of which were syntenically conserved between mouse and rat and which including both- intergenic and antisense LncRNAs. We have also identified neuron type-specific LncRNAs in mouse DRG, and LncRNAs that are expressed in human IPS cell-derived sensory neurons. We show significant plasticity in LncRNA expression following nerve injury, which in mouse is strain dependant. This resource is publicly available and will aid future studies of DRG neuron identity and the transcriptional landscape in both naïve and injured DRG.
2017-11-21 | GSE107180 | GEO
Project description:The goal of this study was to compare the transcriptional effects of sciatic nerve injury and spinal cord injury on lumbar dorsal root ganglion (DRG) and FACS-sorted dorsal column (DC) sensory neurons. We performed RNA-seq of whole DRG from naïve and spinal cord-injured (SCI) mice (1dpi) and compared this with previously published data for sciatic nerve transection. In order to assess changes specifically in DC neurons, we performed RNA-seq from FACS-sorted DC neurons from Thy1-YFP16 transgenic mice in naïve, sciatic nerve injured (SNI), and SCI (1 and 3dpi). We found that DC neurons alter their transcriptome after SCI, but that gene changes after SCI mostly differ from SNI. These transcriptional differences may reflect both growth promoting and growth inhibitory effects on axon regeneration after SCI.
2021-01-19 | GSE149646 | GEO
Project description:Purpose: Nerve injury-induced hyperactivity of primary sensory neurons in the dorsal root ganglion (DRG) contributes critically to chronic pain development, but its underlying mechanisms remain incompletely understood. Chronic neuropathic pain has a clear epigenetic component, however, most studies so far have focused on histone modifications. We determined changes of DNA methylation in the rat DRG, spinal cord, and prefrontal cortex after spinal nerve ligation (SNL).
2018-06-29 | GSE100641 | GEO
Project description:Purpose: Nerve injury-induced hyperactivity of primary sensory neurons in the dorsal root ganglion (DRG) contributes critically to chronic pain development, but its underlying mechanisms remain incompletely understood. Chronic neuropathic pain has a clear epigenetic component, however, most studies so far have focused on histone modifications. We determined changes of DNA methylation in the rat DRG, spinal cord, and prefrontal cortex after spinal nerve ligation (SNL).
2018-07-05 | GSE114865 | GEO
Project description:We generated whole-genome gene expression profiles of dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons following nerve damage. DRG neurons extend one peripheral axon into the spinal nerve and one central axon into the dorsal root. The peripheral axon regenerates vigorously, while in contrast the central axon has little regenerative capacity. For this study, two groups of animals were subjected either to sciatic nerve (SN) or dorsal root (DR) crush, and at 12, 24, 72 hours and 7 days after the crush, lumbar DRGs L4, L5 and L6 were dissected and total RNA was extracted. For each time point after lesion, three biological replicate RNA samples were hybridized together with the common reference sample consisting of labeld RNA pooled from three unlesioned animals.
2010-09-01 | E-GEOD-21007 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:We generated whole-genome gene expression profiles of dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons following nerve damage. DRG neurons extend one peripheral axon into the spinal nerve and one central axon into the dorsal root. The peripheral axon regenerates vigorously, while in contrast the central axon has little regenerative capacity. For this study, two groups of animals were subjected either to sciatic nerve (SN) or dorsal root (DR) crush, and at 12, 24, 72 hours and 7 days after the crush, lumbar DRGs L4, L5 and L6 were dissected and total RNA was extracted.
2010-09-01 | GSE21007 | GEO
Project description:Histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDACIs) interfere with the epigenetic process of histone acetylation and are known to have analgesic properties in models of chronic inflammatory pain. The aim of this study was to determine whether these compounds could also affect neuropathic pain. Different class I HDACIs were delivered intrathecally into rat spinal cord in models of traumatic nerve injury and antiretroviral drug-induced peripheral neuropathy (stavudine, d4T). Mechanical and thermal hypersensitivity was attenuated by 40% to 50% as a result of HDACI treatment, but only if started before any insult. The drugs globally increased histone acetylation in the spinal cord, but appeared to have no measurable effects in relevant dorsal root ganglia in this treatment paradigm, suggesting that any potential mechanism should be sought in the central nervous system. Microarray analysis of dorsal cord RNA revealed the signature of the specific compound used (MS-275) and suggested that its main effect was mediated through HDAC1. Taken together, these data support a role for histone acetylation in the emergence of neuropathic pain. n = 4, HDACi treated vs. vehicle treated. Injured ipsilateral DRG after L5 spinal nerve transection. Spinal cord tissue was run in a separate Affymetrix experiment.
2013-10-01 | E-GEOD-51295 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons provide connectivity between peripheral tissues and spinal cord. Transcriptional plasticity within DRG sensory neurons after peripheral nerve injury contributes to nerve repair but also leads to maladaptive plasticity, including the development of neuropathic pain. This study presents tissue and neuron specific expression profiling of both known and novel Long Non-Coding RNAs (LncRNAs) in rodent DRG following nerve injury. We have identified a large number of novel LncRNAs expressed within rodent DRG, a minority of which were syntenically conserved between mouse and rat and which including both- intergenic and antisense LncRNAs. We have also identified neuron type-specific LncRNAs in mouse DRG, and LncRNAs that are expressed in human IPS cell-derived sensory neurons. We show significant plasticity in LncRNA expression following nerve injury, which in mouse is strain dependant. This resource is publicly available and will aid future studies of DRG neuron identity and the transcriptional landscape in both naïve and injured DRG.
2017-11-21 | GSE107181 | GEO
Project description:Primary sensory neurons with cell soma in dorsal root ganglia (DRG) project axons in both the peripheral nervous system and the spinal cord. Whereas the peripheral axon can regenerate after injury, the central axon cannot, providing an opportunity to identify the mechanisms that promote axon regeneration. Using this system, multiple intrinsic mechanisms operating in sensory neurons have been shown to promote axon regeneration. Peripheral sensory neurons also benefit from a supportive environment. In particular, macrophages play important roles in nerve regeneration by clearing debris and regulating Schwann cell function at the site of injury in the nerve. Nerve macrophages have been characterized at the molecular level and derive for the most part from infiltrating monocytes. However, the role and origin of macrophages in the DRG remains poorly understood. Following a 14-days treatment with a CSF1R inhibitor, less than 10% of macrophages remained in the DRG. Recovery from this treatment resulted in a dramatic macrophage repopulation, with the number of DRG macrophages reaching level similar to untreated mice three days post injury. These repopulated DRG macrophages contribute to promote axon regeneration. Our scRNA-seq analysis allow in-depth characterization of the repopulated DRG macrophages in response to nerve injury. These data will provide a better understanding of DRG macrophages and the molecular mechanisms by which they contribute to peripheral nerve repair. These studies may lead to new potential targets to promote axon regeneration.
2023-02-07 | GSE190283 | GEO