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Regulation of histone methylation and gene expression reprogramming in rice inflorescence meristem

ABSTRACT: Rice inflorescence meristem (IM) development is critical for panicle size and grain production. The transition from SAM to IM is an important development stage in rice. Here we report the application of ChIP-seq technology for profiling of H3K4me3 and H3K27me3 modification in SAM, IM, SDG711 RNAi IM and jmj703 IM which affect panicle size, respectively, and besides, RNA-seq technology for detecting gene expression diversity betwwen SAM, IM and SDG711 RNAi IM. We found that genome-wide H3K27me3 modification vary between SAM and IM, and thouands of genes lost H3K27me3 in SDG711 and jmj703. Also, we found H3K27me3/H3K4me3 ratio was an important factor for the differential expression of many genes during the transition. Differential expressed genes were found between SAM and IM, 711RNAi and WT, repectively. Many important genes involved in IM activity were repressed by SDG711-mediated H3K27me3 and some of which’s expressions were mis-regulated in SDG711 RNAi.

ORGANISM(S): Oryza sativa Japonica Group

PROVIDER: GSE68299 | GEO | 2015/05/14

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA282397

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Regulation of histone methylation and gene expression reprogramming in rice inflorescence meristem

Project description:Rice inflorescence meristem (IM) development is critical for panicle size and grain production. The transition from SAM to IM is an important development stage in rice. Here we report the application of ChIP-seq technology for profiling of H3K4me3 and H3K27me3 modification in SAM, IM, SDG711 RNAi IM and jmj703 IM which affect panicle size, respectively, and besides, RNA-seq technology for detecting gene expression diversity betwwen SAM, IM and SDG711 RNAi IM. We found that genome-wide H3K27me3 modification vary between SAM and IM, and thouands of genes lost H3K27me3 in SDG711 and jmj703. Also, we found H3K27me3/H3K4me3 ratio was an important factor for the differential expression of many genes during the transition. Differential expressed genes were found between SAM and IM, 711RNAi and WT, repectively. Many important genes involved in IM activity were repressed by SDG711-mediated H3K27me3 and some of which’s expressions were mis-regulated in SDG711 RNAi. Genome-wide mapping of two histone modifications (H3K4me3 and H3K27me3) in SAM, IM, SDG711 RNAi IM and jmj703 IM, and mRNA transcripts in SAM, IM, SDG711 RNAi IM.

2015-05-14 | E-GEOD-68299 | biostudies-arrayexpress

ABERRANT PANICLE ORGANIZATION2 controls multiple steps in panicle formation through common direct-target genes

Project description:At the transition from vegetative to reproductive growth in rice, a developmental program change occurs, resulting in panicle (rice inflorescence) formation. The initial event of the transition is the change of the shoot apical meristem (SAM) to an inflorescence meristem (IM), accompanied by a rapid increase in the meristem size. Suppression of leaf growth also occurs, resulting in the formation of bracts. The IM generates branch meristems (BMs), indeterminate meristems that reiteratively generate next-order meristems. All meristems eventually acquire a determinate spikelet meristem identity and terminate after producing a floret. ABERRANT PANICLE ORGANIZATION2 (APO2) is the rice ortholog of Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) LEAFY (LFY), a plant-specific transcription factor. APO2 is a positive regulator of panicle branch formation. Here, we show that APO2 is also required to increase the meristem size of the IM and suppress bract outgrowth. We identified genes directly and indirectly regulated by APO2 and identified APO2-binding sites by ChIP-seq analysis. These analyses showed that APO2 directly controls known regulators of panicle development, including SQUAMOSA PROMOTER BINDING PROTEIN LIKE14 and NECK LEAF1. Furthermore, we revealed that a set of genes act as downstream regulators of APO2 in controlling meristem cell proliferation at the reproductive transition, bract suppression, and panicle branch formation. Our findings indicate that APO2 acts as a master regulator of rice panicle development by regulating multiple steps in the reproductive transition through directly controlling a set of genes.

2024-04-09 | GSE263431 | GEO

Expression data from OsEBS-transgenic rice B10201 and B10301 and control Guichao2

Project description:In rice (Oryza sativa L.), the number of panicles, spikelets per panicle and grain weight are important components of grain yield. These characteristics are controlled by quantitative trait loci (QTLs) and are derived from variation inherent in crops.The identification of different yield related QTLs facilitates an understanding of the mechanisms involved in cereal crop yield, and may have utility in improving grain yield in cereal crops. an understanding of the mechanisms involved in cereal crop yield, and may have utility in improving grain yield in cereal crops. In the present study, We cloned and characterized a large-panicle QTL, and confirmed that the newly identified gene OsEBS (enhancing biomass and spikelet number) increased plant height, leaf size and spikelet number per panicle, leading to an average of 37.62% increase in total grain yield per plant. trait loci (QTLs) and are derived from variation inherent in crops. OsEBS-transgenic rice B10201 and B10301 and control Guichao2

2013-05-04 | E-GEOD-46616 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Temporal anaylsis of mRNA from pannicle tissue from field grown rice

Project description:A IR64 variety of rice was grown in a field plot at the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) in the Philippines. The data ganied from the expremint provides infromation of the daily trnascriptional changes occur in panicle tissue during an important developmental period.

2016-12-13 | GSE92302 | GEO

Expression data from OsEBS-transgenic rice B10201 and B10301 and control Guichao2

2013-05-04 | GSE46616 | GEO

Arabidopsis TRB proteins function in H3K4me3 demethylation by recruiting JMJ14

Project description:Arabidopsis telomeric repeat binding factors (TRBs) can bind telomeric DNA sequences to protect telomeres from degradation. TRBs can also recruit Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 (PRC2) to deposit tri-methylation of H3 lysine 27 (H3K27me3) over certain target loci. Here, we demonstrate that TRBs also associate and colocalize with JUMONJI14 (JMJ14) and trigger H3K4me3 demethylation at some loci. The trb1/2/3 triple mutant and the jmj14-1 mutant show an increased level of H3K4me3 over TRB and JMJ14 binding sites, resulting in up-regulation of their target genes. Furthermore, tethering TRBs to the promoter region of genes with an artificial zinc finger (TRB-ZF) successfully triggers target gene silencing, as well as H3K27me3 deposition, and H3K4me3 removal. Interestingly, JMJ14 is predominantly recruited to ZF off-target sites with low levels of H3K4me3, which is accompanied with TRB-ZFs triggered H3K4me3 removal at these loci. These results suggest that TRB proteins coordinate PRC2 and JMJ14 activities to repress target genes via H3K27me3 deposition and H3K4me3 removal.

2023-02-22 | MSV000091349 | MassIVE

S-adenosylmethionine treatment affects histone methylation in prostate cancer cells

Project description:S-adenosylmethionine represents a potent inhibitor of cancer cell proliferation, migration and invasion in vitro. The reason remains unclear. Here, we examined if treatment with exogenous SAM is capable of causing alterations in the methylation of the histone markers H3K4me3 and H3K27me3, which are both known to be important in the initiation and progression of prostate cancer.

2023-10-26 | GSE235629 | GEO

Temporal analysis of mRNA from panicle tissue from field grown rice under high nighttime temperatures

Project description:A IR64 variety of rice was grown in a field plot at the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) in the Philippines. The data gained from the experiment provides information of the daily transcriptional changes occur in panicle tissue during an important developmental period under control and warm night temperatures.

2019-08-15 | GSE135847 | GEO

BTA1 controls tiller angle and shoot gravitropism by regulating auxin transport and signaling in rice

Project description:Tiller angle is a key factor determining rice plant architecture, planting density, light interception, photosynthetic efficiency, disease resistance, and grain yield. The distribution of auxin and shoot gravitropism play important roles in regulating tiller angles of rice. Several tiller angle-associated genes have been cloned. However, the mechanisms underlying tiller angle control are far from clear. In this study, we isolate bta1-1, a mutant with an enlarged tiller angle throughout its life cycle. A detailed analysis reveals that BTA1 has multiple functions because several major agronomic traits, including tiller and panicle number, biomass production, secondary branch number per panicle, panicle weight, grain size, and grain weight, are increased in bta1-1 plants. Moreover, BTA1 is a positive regulator of shoot gravitropism in rice. Shoot responses to gravistimulation are disrupted in bta1-1 under both light and dark conditions. Gene cloning reveals that bta1-1 is a novel mutant allele of LA1. LA1 is able to rescue the tiller angle and shoot gravitropism defects observed in bta1-1. BTA1/LA1 is required to regulate the expression of auxin transporters and signaling factors that control shoot gravitropism and tiller angle. High-throughput mRNA sequencing is performed to elucidate the molecular and cellular functions of BTA1/LA1. The results show that BTA1/LA1 may have multiple functions in regulating nucleosome and chromatin assembly, and protein and DNA interactions. Our results provide new insight into the mechanisms whereby BTA1/LA1 controls shoot gravitropism and tiller angle in rice.

2022-02-19 | GSE126759 | GEO

Expression data from rice panicles of osmads1 mutant and wild type

Project description:OsMADS1 in rice is an important transcription factor in controlling flower development, not only in flower organs development, but also in floral meristem determinacy. Early flower panicle we used is a high expression stage for OsMADS1. We used microarrays to detail the global gene expression underlying functions of OsMADS1 in rice flower development.

2014-10-06 | GSE62078 | GEO

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