Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

The transcriptional profile of deoxycholate-induced sporulation in Clostridium perfringens food poisoning isolate

ABSTRACT: Clostridium perfringens type A is a common source of food poisoning in humans. Vegetative cells sporulate in the small intestinal tract and produce a major pathogenic factor, C. perfringens enterotoxin (CPE) during sporulation. Although sporulation plays a critical role in the pathogenesis of food poisoning, the mechanisms to induce in vivo sporulation remain unclear. Bile salts had been identified to mediate sporulation, and we have confirmed deoxycholate (DCA)-induced sporulation in C. perfringens strain NCTC8239 co-cultured with human intestinal epithelial Caco-2 cells. In this study, we performed global transcriptome analysis of strain NCTC8239 to elucidate the mechanism to induce sporulation by DCA.

ORGANISM(S): Clostridium perfringens Clostridium perfringens NCTC 8239

PROVIDER: GSE69649 | GEO | 2016/03/13

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA286112

REPOSITORIES: GEO

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Similar Datasets

The transcriptional profile of deoxycholate-induced sporulation in Clostridium perfringens food poisoning isolate

Project description:Clostridium perfringens type A is a common source of food poisoning in humans. Vegetative cells sporulate in the small intestinal tract and produce a major pathogenic factor, C. perfringens enterotoxin (CPE) during sporulation. Although sporulation plays a critical role in the pathogenesis of food poisoning, the mechanisms to induce in vivo sporulation remain unclear. Bile salts had been identified to mediate sporulation, and we have confirmed deoxycholate (DCA)-induced sporulation in C. perfringens strain NCTC8239 co-cultured with human intestinal epithelial Caco-2 cells. In this study, we performed global transcriptome analysis of strain NCTC8239 to elucidate the mechanism to induce sporulation by DCA. From the 55 contigs of C. perfringens strain NCTC8239, 2778 coding sequences were extracted. We designed a DNA probe by utilizing eArray provided by Agilent Technologies. The custom 8Ã15K oligonucleotide array, containing 60 mer oligonucleotide probes for 2,778 genes in strain NCTC8239, 2 bacterial control genes: 16S rRNA and 23S rRNA, and 3 human control genes: beta-2-microglobulin, glucuronidase beta and 18S rRNA, were ordered to Agilent Technologies. Each probe was spotted in five-fold on each microarray. Each strain was run in triplicate or quadruplicate.

2016-03-13 | E-GEOD-69649 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Gene expression in response to deoxycholate acid constraints growth of Enterococcus faecalis

Project description:Enterococcus faecalis is a natural inhabitant of the human gastrointestinal tract. In a healthy physiological state of the gut (eubiosis), E. faecalis is a subdominant species in the intestinal microbiota. When the intestinal homeostasis is disrupted (dysbiosis), it becomes dominant species and can cause infections. The prominence of bile acids deoxycholate (DCA) hallmarks eubiosis. This experiment aimed to better understand how E. faecalis adapts to DCA. We showed that DCA impairs E. faecalis growth and imposes permanent adjustments to the expression of many crucial genes, including a majority of factors enabling translation. Thus, the drastic decrease of DCA amounts during dysbiosis may account for the rise of E. faecalis population.

2022-05-20 | GSE192438 | GEO

Deoxycholate induces biofilm formation by Clostridium difficile while repressing sporuation and toxin production

Project description:The objective of our study was to characterize the response of C. difficle to deoxycholate. When C. difficile was grown in the presence of deoxycholate, we observed an increase in biofilm formation. We then analyzed the transcriptome of the DCA-induced biofilm and cells grown in the absence of deoxycholate. The transcriptome analysis was then confirmed using phenotypic assays and gene-deletion strains.

2019-04-05 | GSE103952 | GEO

Clostridium difficile Biofilm with and without deoxycholate at 48H

Project description:To understand the molecular mechanisms induced by deoxycholate (DCA) during biofilm formation and to identify factors implicated in the strong density of biofilms in this condition, we performed a transcriptomic analysis using microarrays. The microarrays were used to compare C. difficile transcription profiles of a 48 h biofilm (in BHISG medium) treated with DCA with an untreated biofilm.

2021-08-01 | GSE85982 | GEO

The cell wall lipoprotein CD1687 acts as a DNA binding protein during deoxycholate-induced biofilm formation in Clostridioides difficile

Project description:The ability of bacterial pathogens to establish recurrent and persistent infections is frequently associated with their ability to form biofilms. Clostridioides difficile infections have a high rate of recurrence and relapses and it is hypothesised that biofilms are involved in its pathogenicity and persistence. Biofilm formation by C. difficile is still poorly understood. It has been shown that specific molecules such as deoxycholate (DCA) or metronidazole induce biofilm formation, but the mechanisms involved remain elusive. In this study, we describe the role of the lipoprotein CD1687 in the DCA-induced biofilm formation of C. difficile. We showed that the expression of CD1687, which is part of an operon within the CD1685-CD1689 gene cluster, is controlled by multiple transcription starting sites induced for some of them in response to DCA. Only CD1687 is required for biofilm formation and the overexpression of CD1687 is sufficient to induce biofilm formation. Using RNAseq analysis, we showed that CD1687 affects the expression of transporters and metabolic pathways and we identified several potential binding partners by pull-down assay, including transport-associated extracellular proteins. We then demonstrated that CD1687 is surface exposed in C. difficile, and this localization is required for DCA-induced biofilm formation. Given this localization and that C. difficile forms eDNA-rich biofilms, we confirmed that CD1687 binds DNA in a non-specific manner. We thus hypothesize that CD1687 is a component of the downstream response to DCA leading to biofilm formation by promoting interaction between the cells and the biofilm matrix by binding eDNA.

2023-04-19 | GSE218475 | GEO

Expression profile for BW25113 ΔmqsRA with deoxycholate stress

Project description:MqsR/MqsA is a well-characterized toxin/antitoxin system with several regulatory roles. Deletion of mqsRA reduced growth with deoxycholate stress. Here we performed a microarray to determine the expression profile with and without mqsRA under deoxycholate stress to determine transcriptional regulation.

2015-01-09 | GSE59441 | GEO

Expression profile for BW25113 M-NM-^TmqsRA with deoxycholate stress

2015-01-09 | E-GEOD-59441 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Genome-wide transcriptional profiling of Clostridium perfringens SM101 during sporulation

Project description:In this study we focus on the identification of new genes tentatively involved in sporulation and those that influence properties of spores and their ability to germinate. To this end, the sporulation stages of C. perfringens enterotoxic strain SM101 were characterized based on morphological characteristics and biological indicators. Subsequently, whole genome expression profiling during key stages of the sporulation process was performed using DNA microarrays, and genes were clustered based on their time-course expression profiles during sporulation. The majority of previously characterized C. perfringens germination genes showed upregulated expression profiles in time during sporulation and mainly belonged to two clusters of genes.

2014-12-31 | GSE59616 | GEO

The cell wall lipoprotein CD1687 acts as a DNA binding protein during deoxycholate-induced biofilm formation in Clostridioides difficile

2023-05-16 | PXD038282 | Pride

The food-borne pathogen Campylobacter jejuni responds to the bile salt deoxycholate with countermeasures to reactive oxygen species

Project description:Bile plays an important role in digestion, absorption of fats, and the excretion of waste products, while concurrently providing a critical barrier against colonization by harmful bacteria. Previous studies have demonstrated that gut pathogens react to bile by adapting their protein synthesis. The ability of pathogens to respond to bile is remarkably complex and still incompletely understood. Here we show that Campylobacter jejuni, a leading bacterial cause of human diarrheal illness worldwide, responds to deoxycholate, a component of bile, by altering global gene transcription in a manner consistent with a strategy to mitigate exposure to reactive oxygen stress. More specifically, continuous growth of C. jejuni in deoxycholate was found to: 1) induce the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS); 2) decrease succinate dehydrogenase activity (complex II of the electron transport chain); 3) increase catalase activity that is involved in H2O2 breakdown; and 4) result in DNA strand breaks. Congruently, by adding 4-hydroxy-TEMPO (TEMPOL), a superoxide dismutase mimic, that reacts with superoxide to cultures under deoxycholate-mediated ROS stress, C. jejuni growth in the presence of deoxycholate was rescued. We postulate that continuous exposure of a number of enteric pathogens to deoxycholate stimulates a conserved survival response to this stressor.

2017-11-13 | GSE89641 | GEO

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data