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Global transcriptome response of Staphylococcus xylosus in meat model

ABSTRACT: Staphylococcus xylosus is used as starter culture for sausage fermentation for a long time but the molecular mechanisms for its adaptation in meat remained unknown. A global transcriptomic approach was carried out to determine these molecular mechanisms. S. xylosus modulated the expression of about 30% of the total genes during its growth and survival in the meat model. The expression of many genes encoding enzymes involved in glucose and lactate catabolism was up regulated. In parallel, genes encoding transport of peptides and peptidases that could furnish amino acids were up expressed and thus concomitantly a lot of genes involved in amino acids synthesis were down regulated. Finally S. xylosus responded to salt added in the meat model by over expressing genes involved in transport and synthesis of osmoprotectants, Na+ and H+ extrusion and in production of energy through the F0F1-ATPase.

ORGANISM(S): Staphylococcus xylosus

PROVIDER: GSE69743 | GEO | 2016/01/04

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA286312

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Global transcriptome response of Staphylococcus xylosus in meat model

Project description:Staphylococcus xylosus is used as starter culture for sausage fermentation for a long time but the molecular mechanisms for its adaptation in meat remained unknown. A global transcriptomic approach was carried out to determine these molecular mechanisms. S. xylosus modulated the expression of about 30% of the total genes during its growth and survival in the meat model. The expression of many genes encoding enzymes involved in glucose and lactate catabolism was up regulated. In parallel, genes encoding transport of peptides and peptidases that could furnish amino acids were up expressed and thus concomitantly a lot of genes involved in amino acids synthesis were down regulated. Finally S. xylosus responded to salt added in the meat model by over expressing genes involved in transport and synthesis of osmoprotectants, Na+ and H+ extrusion and in production of energy through the F0F1-ATPase. Microarray was used to evaluate modification in the transcriptome of S. xylosus C2a strain in the inoculum (Mx) or in meat (V). Three biological replicates were collected on separate days for samples and labelled following a dye-switch design; for each condition one labeling in Cy3 and one in Cy5.

2016-01-04 | E-GEOD-69743 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Transcriptome Analysis of Responses to Rhodomyrtone in Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus

Project description:Rhodomyrtone, purified from Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (Aiton) Hassk, exhibits a high degree of potency against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). We recently demonstrated that exposure of MRSA to a subinhibitory concentration (0.174 µg/ml) of rhodomyrtone resulted in the alteration of expression of several functional classes of bacterial proteins. To provide further insight into the antibacterial mode of action of this compound, we determined the impact of exposure to rhodomyrtone on the gene transcriptional profile of MRSA using microarray analysis. Exposure of MRSA to subinhibitory concentrations (0.5MIC; 0.5 µg/ml) of rhodomyrtone revealed significant modulation of gene expression, with induction of 64 genes and repression of 35 genes. Prominent changes in response to exposure to rhodomyrtone involved genes encoding proteins essential to metabolic pathways and processes such as amino acid metabolism, membrane function, ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transportation and lipoprotein and nucleotide metabolism. Genes involved in the synthesis of the aspartate family of amino acids, in particular proteins encoded by the dap operon were prominent. The diaminopimelate (DAP) biosynthetic pathway is the precursor of lysine synthesis and is essential for peptidoglycan biosynthesis. However, phenotypic analysis of the peptidoglycan amino acid content of rhodomyrtone-treated MRSA did not differ significantly from that extracted from control cells. Genes involved in the biosynthesis of amino acids and peptidoglycan, and a high affinity ATP-driven K (+) transport system, were investigated by quantitative reverse transcription-PCR (qRT-PCR) using EMRSA-16 1, 4, or 18 h after exposure to rhodomyrtone and in general the data concurred with that obtained by microarray, highlighting the relevance of the DAP biosynthetic pathway to the mode of action of rhodomyrtone. [Data is also available from http://bugs.sgul.ac.uk/E-BUGS-136]

2012-10-14 | E-BUGS-136 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Transcriptome analysis of probiotic Lactobacillus casei Zhang during fermentation in soymilk

Project description:Lactobacillus casei Zhang is a probiotic bacterium isolated from koumiss in Inner Mongolia of China. Gene expression dynamics of L. casei Zhang during growth in soymilk was investigated in attempt to reveal the mechanisms involved in growth stimulation for growing probiotics in. Comparison of different transcripts next to each other revealed 162 and 63 significantly induced genes in late logarithmic phase and stationary phase, of which the expression was at least 3 fold up-regulated and down-regulated, respectively. Approximately, 38.4% of the up-regulated genes were associated with amino acid transport and metabolism notably for histidine and lysine biosynthesis, followed by genes/gene clusters involved in carbohydrate transport and metabolism, lipid transport and metabolism, and inorganic ion transport and metabolism. The analysis results suggest that the stimulatory effect of soymilk-based ecosystem on the L. casei Zhang growth is more complex than amino acids or oligopeptides supply.

2011-12-31 | GSE23652 | GEO

Transcriptome analysis of probiotic Lactobacillus casei Zhang during fermentation in soymilk

2011-12-31 | E-GEOD-23652 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Transcriptional profile Lactobacillus plantarum WCFS1 : Hydroxytyrosol treated cells

Project description:Whole genome transcriptional profiling was used to characterize the response of Lactobacillus plantarum WCFS1 human isolate during challenge with hydroxytyrosol. Twelve independent experiments were performed and mixed at random in groups of four for total of three RNA samples. Whole genome transcriptional profiling was used to characterize the response of Lactobacillus plantarum WCFS1 human isolate during challenge with hydroxytyrosol. Twelve independent experiments were performed and mixed at random in groups of four for total of three RNA samples. The transcriptional profile reveals the induction of genes related to defense mechanisms against oxidative challenge. This response include genes related to inactivation of toxic oxygen radicals, probably derived from the autooxidation of hydroxytyrosol and genes involved in repairing the damage of oxygen radicals on proteins, including those involved in the metabolism of sulphur amino acids. Genes involved in peptidoglycan turnover, strenghthening of the cell wall and genes coding for osmoprotectants transporters, were downregulated. In addition, genes coding for elements typically involved in the stringent response, including ribosomal proteins, enzymes involved in the metabolism of the ppGpp alarmone, nitrogen metabolism, cell division and general stress proteins, were differentially regulated by hydroxytyrosol.

2020-06-17 | GSE90714 | GEO

Next Generation Sequencing Facilitates Quantitative Analysis of Mycobacterium smegmatis C2 155 Transcriptomes treated with overexpression strains MS_Vec and MS_Rv2872

Project description:To gain molecular insight into the role of Rv2872 in increased vancomycin resistance, change of the intracellular amino acids content and cell wall structure, the transcriptome of Rv2872 overexpression M. smegmatis was assessed through RNA-Seq analysis. The transcriptome data showed that the transcription of four genes involved in peptidoglycan synthesis was significantly lower in the MS_Rv2872 overexpression strain . The decreased vancomycin targets might underlie the observed vancomycin resistance. Consistent with altered intracellular amino acids levels in the recombinant M. smegmatis MS_Rv2872, the transcription level of relevant genes was also altered. This is also seen in the altered fatty acids levels. The data showed that 38 fatty acid metabolism genes were down regulated, and 15 were up regulated in the recombinant M.smegmatis MS_Rv2872.

2021-01-12 | GSE109134 | GEO

Transcriptome sequencing of Propionibacterium acidipropionici with different PA tolerance and production

Project description:We reported that analysis of acid tolerance mechanism in Propionibacterium acidipropionici at gene expression level. Genome shuffling was performed on P. acidipropionici to improve the acid tolerance of the strain. Wild type strain P. acidipropionici CGMCC 1.2230 and acid-tolerant mutant P. acidipropionici WSH1105 were compared to find key genes involved in acid tolerance of P. acidipropionici during fermentation. Results provide important information on acid response of P. acidipropionici, such as genes encoded ABC-transporters, proteins involved in amino acids metabolism and propionic acid synthesis.

2017-09-01 | GSE102738 | GEO

Global post-transcriptional control of genes involved in amino acid metabolism by the Hfq-dependent GcvB RNA

Project description:The control of amino acid synthesis and transport in bacteria has been well-investigated at the transcriptional level. The discovery of a small Hfq-dependent regulatory RNA, GcvB, added another layer of gene expression control at the post-transcriptional level. GcvB RNA has been shown to directly regulate multiple ABC transporters for amino acids in E. coli and Salmonella using a highly conserved G/U-rich domain, R1. To identify additional GcvB targets, we have combined a sRNA pulse-expression and microarray analysis of whole transcriptome changes with biocomputational target searches for C/A- rich target sites in Salmonella. Moreover, we have included GcvB mutant RNAs in our microarray approach providing a new target search approach by inactivating conserved domains or target interaction sites. This dual approach revealed further amino acid transporters and, in addition, genes involved in amino acid metabolism as consensus R1-dependent GcvB targets. Moreover, GcvB RNA seems to bind with at least two binding sites to an R1-independent target, the glycine transporter cycA. Using GFP reporter gene fusions we have now validated 21 GcvB targets which is best to our knowledge with ~1% of all Salmonella protein coding genes, the largest bacterial sRNA-controlled regulon. Intriguingly, GcvB rewires many primary control circuits and, thus, constitutes an important metabolic knot.

2011-07-01 | GSE26573 | GEO

ChIP-seq for transcriptional regulator CodY of Lactococcus lactis

Project description:CodY is a widely conserved global regulator, regulating nitrogen metabolism, virulence, and stress response in Gram-positive bacteria. Here, we performed ChIP-seq to define the CodY regulon in L. lactis, and found that CodY served either as an activator or as a repressor of hundreds of genes. The genes involved in amino acid biosynthesis and transport, cell wall synthesis, nisin synthesis and immunity, and several transcription regulators were identified regulated by CodY for the first time. Intriguingly, CodY could directly bind to the downstream of codY. This study gives new insights into the function of CodY controlling cell wall synthesis, nisin synthesis and immunity, as well as self-regulation in L. lactis.

2022-01-28 | GSE139902 | GEO

Altered mRNA expression profile of GW4064 treated mouse livers compared to vehicle control

Project description:Farnesoid X receptor (FXR) is a ligand activated nuclear receptor belonging to the nuclear receptor superfamily. Bile acids (BAs) are the endogenous ligand for FXR. FXR is a master regulator of BA homestasis, including BA synthesis, metabolism, transport, and enterohepatic circulation of BAs. Besides, FXR is involved in regulating diverse physioligical function in both humans and mice. GW4064 is a synthetic FXR agonist which selectively activates FXR and induce the transcription of FXR target genes.

2014-07-24 | GSE57305 | GEO

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