A transcriptome atlas of embryonic skin
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus
PROVIDER: GSE70288 | GEO | 2015/08/07
SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA288179
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:We co-isolated hair follicle placode and dermal condensate cells along with other specific cell types from E14.5 embryonic mouse skin. With next-generation RNA-sequencing we defined gene expression patterns in the context of the entire embryonic skin. FACS was used to isolate specific cell types from E14.5 embryonic mouse skin.
2015-08-07 | E-GEOD-70288 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Fgf20 is expressed from the hair follicle placode and is required for development of the dermal condensate. Here we used RNAseq to identify the immediate transcriptional targets of FGF20 in Fgf20-/- dermis at E13.5, a timepoint immediately prior to dermal condensate initiation.
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Project description:During development, dermal papilla precursor cells (DPPCs) initiate embryonic hair follicle (HF) formation with epidermal placode cells. Obtaining DPPCs with trichogenic ability is critical for human HF regeneration because dermal papilla cells (DPCs) rapidly loseDuring development, dermal papilla precursor cells (DPPCs) initiate embryonic hair follicle (HF) formation with epidermal placode cells. Obtaining DPPCs with trichogenic ability is critical for human HF regeneration because dermal papilla cells (DPCs) rapidly lose their trichogenic ability in culture. Here, we generated trichogenic DPPCs from human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) via neural crest stem cells (NCSCs), based on the developmental evidence at the hair placode stage. SDC1+CD133− cells showed signature DP gene expression, spontaneous sphere formation and represented intermediate population in the differentiation way from NCSCs to DPCs. hiPSC-derived DPPCs generated HF equivalents in vitro and reconstituted de novo human HFs in vivo combined with hiPSC-derived epithelial stem cells. Remarkably, trichogenic ability of DPPC was only proven in the specific time window, providing insights into the loss of trichogenicity in cultured DPC. Thus, this study provides an in vitro model for studying DPC development and biology.
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Project description:We performed single-cell RNA seq on C57/BL6 mouse back skin at E13.5, E16.5, and P0 to study embryonic hair follicle development. We analyzed 15,086 single cell transcriptome profiles from E13.5, E16.5 and newborn mice (postnatal day 0, P0) dorsal skin cells across hair follicle induction, organogenesis, cytodifferentiation stage. Based on t-distributed Stochastic Neighbor Embedding (tSNE) clustering, we identified 14 cell clusters from skin cells and delineated their cell identity gene expression profile. By using Monocle pseudotime ordering analysis, we constructed epithelium/dermal cell lineage differentiation trajectory and revealed sequential activation of key regulons involved during embryonic hair follicle morphogenesis. Our findings here provide molecular landscape during hair follicle epithelium/dermal cell lineage fate decisions.
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Project description:Cashmere, also known as soft gold, is produced from secondary hair follicles in Cashmere goats and it’s therefore of significance to investigate the molecular profiles during Cashmere goat hair follicle development. However, our current understanding of the machinery underlying Cashmere goat hair follicle remains largely unexplored and researches regarding hair follicle development mainly used the mouse as a research model. To provides comprehensively understanding on the cellular heterogeneity and cell lineage cell fate decisions, we performed single-cell RNA sequencing on 19,705 single cells from induction (embryonic day 60), organogenesis (embryonic day 90) and cytodifferentiation (embryonic day 120) stage fetus Cashmere goat dorsal skin. Unsupervised clustering analysis identified 16 cell clusters and their corresponding cell types were also successfully characterized. Based on cell lineage inference, we revealed detailed transcriptional gene expression profiles during dermal and epidermal lineage cell fate decisions. These works together delineate unparalleled molecular profiles of different cell populations during Cashmere goat hair follicle morphogenesis and provide a valuable resource for identifying biomarkers during Cashmere goat hair follicle development.
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Project description:Global expression analysis of neural crest-like skin-derived precursors (SKPs) and Sox2-positive follicle dermal cells that SKPs originate from. In spite of the remarkable regenerative capacity of mammalian skin, an adult dermal stem cell has not yet been identified. Here, we provide evidence that SKPs, multipotent neural crest-like skin-derived precursors, represent an adult dermal stem cell. When transplanted into adult skin, SKPs can reconstitute the adult dermis, contribute to dermal wound-healing, home to a hair follicle niche, and instruct epidermal cells to make hair follicles. Hair follicle-derived SKPs self-renew, maintain their multipotency, and serially reconstitute hair follicles. The endogenous origin of SKPs are Sox2-positive follicle dermal cells that share a similar global gene expression profile with SKPs. These endogenous cells home back to their follicle niche, induce hair follicle morphogenesis, and differentiate into neural and dermal progeny. Hair follicle-associated dermal cells will move out of their niche to contribute to dermal maintenance and wound-healing. These studies therefore identify a dermal stem cell, and provide a biological rationale for the presence of a multipotent precursor within adult dermis, findings with important therapeutic implications.
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Project description:β-catenin signaling is required for hair follicle development, but it is unknown whether it is sufficient to activate expression of hair follicle genes in embryonic skin. To address this we profiled gene expression in skin dissected from E14.5 KRT14-Cre Ctnnb1(Ex3)fl/+ embryos carrying an activating mutation in epithelial beta-catenin, and control littermate embryos. Keywords: Genetic modification
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Project description:Here we have developed a novel FACS strategy to prospectively isolate hair follicle dermal stem cells, dermal sheath and dermal papilla cells from adult skin initiating synchronous hair follicle regeneration and identified Hic1 as a marker of hfDSCs and Rspondins as stimulators of hfDSCs and epithelial cells, and subsequently hair follicle regeneration
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Project description:β-catenin signaling is required for hair follicle development, but it is unknown whether it is sufficient to activate expression of hair follicle genes in embryonic skin. To address this we profiled gene expression in skin dissected from E14.5 KRT14-Cre Ctnnb1(Ex3)fl/+ embryos carrying an activating mutation in epithelial beta-catenin, and control littermate embryos. Experiment Overall Design: Total skin RNA from two KRT14-Cre Ctnnb1(Ex3)fl/+ and two control littermate E14.5 embryos was hybridized to Affymetrix GeneChip Mouse Genome MOE430 2.0 oligonucleotide microarrays. Experiment Overall Design: Appended below is Table S3: Full list of differentially expressed genes in KRT14-Cre Ctnnb1(Ex3)fl/+ mutant compared with control littermate intact skin at E14.5, including normalization and filter parameters. Fold change, listed in the second column, gives the ratio of normalized mutant : control transcript levels.
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Project description:Skin and its appendages such as hair follicle and sweat gland are formed by Keratin-5 expressing (Krt5+) epidermal cells that are specified from primitive, Keratin-8 expressing (Krt8+) ectodermal progenitors shortly after gastrulation. Here we show that transcription factor ∆Np63 is required for converting Krt8+ ectodermal progenitors to Krt5+ epidermal progenitors and priming the underlying dermal cells to form dermal condensate by activating the Wnt/ß-Catenin pathway. These findings unearth the molecular cascades during the fate specification of epidermal cells, illuminate the essential role of ∆Np63 in initiating the Wnt signaling in the epidermis and programming the underlying dermal cells and provide new possibilities to harness the intrinsic developmental program for generating the skin and its appendages.
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