63 Melanoma cell lines
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens
PROVIDER: GSE7127 | GEO | 2007/03/31
SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA98209
REPOSITORIES: GEO
Similar Datasets
Project description:63 melanoma cell lines hybridized to Affymetrix Hu133_Plus 2 oligo arrays. The aim of this study was to identify potential downstream targets of key oncogenes and TSGs in melanoma (including p14ARF, p16INK4A, BRAF etc). Publications relevant to this series include:; Johansson et al. Pigment Cell Res 2007. Experiment Overall Design: 63 melanoma cell lines hybridized to Affymetrix Hu133_Plus 2 oligo arrays. These cell lines were sequenced for key tumour suppressor genes (TSGs) and oncogenes known to be involved in melanoma development. The microarray data was then analysed together with a particular genotype status (see relevant publications) to identify genes that potentially act downstream of these oncogenes and TSGs to contribute to melanoma development. See publications for analysis methods.
2008-06-15 | E-GEOD-7127 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Expression profiles of 17 melanoma cell lines were analysed to identify genes differentially expressed between cell lines harbouring wild-type or mutant p16INK4A. Relevant paper: Pavey et al. (2007). Note: all of these cell lines contained wild-type p14ARF, so that the transcriptional effects of p16INk4A could be determined without interference from p14ARF. Experiment Overall Design: The aim of this study was to identify genes which are transcriptional targets of p16INK4A in melanoma.
2008-06-15 | E-GEOD-7153 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Expression profiles of 17 melanoma cell lines were analysed to identify genes differentially expressed between cell lines harbouring wild-type or mutant p16INK4A. Relevant paper: Pavey et al. (2007). Note: all of these cell lines contained wild-type p14ARF, so that the transcriptional effects of p16INk4A could be determined without interference from p14ARF. Keywords: Affymetrix Hu133_Plus microarrays
2007-10-01 | GSE7153 | GEO
Project description:Immunotherapy has achieved tremendous success in melanoma. However, only around 50 % of advanced melanoma patients benefit from immunotherapy with immunogenicity of melanomas playing a key role. CDKN2A encoding the two tumor-suppressor proteins p14ARF and p16INK4a belongs to the most frequently inactivated gene loci in advanced melanoma where decreased T cell infiltration is accompanied. While the role of p16INK4a has been aberrantly investigated, knowledge about the function of p14ARF in melanoma therapy is scarce. In this study, we elucidate the impact of reduced p14ARF expression on melanoma immunogenicity. Knockdown of p14ARF in melanoma cell lines diminished the recognition and killing by melanoma differentiation antigen (MDA)-specific T cells. Resistance was caused by a reduction of the peptide surface density of presented MDAs. While antigen presentation via HLA-I molecules was enhanced upon p14ARF downregulation in general, absolute and relative expression of cognate peptides was decreased. Limiting WNT5A signaling reverted this phenotype suggesting an involvement of non-canonical Wnt signaling. Taken together, our data indicate a new mechanism limiting MDA-specific T cell responses by decreasing both absolute and relative MDA-peptide presentation in melanoma.
2023-12-13 | GSE249763 | GEO
Project description:35 Melanoma cell lines hybridized to Affymetrix Hu133_Plus 2 microarrays were analysed for genes differentially expressed between cell lines carrying wild-type p14ARF and those with mutant 14ARF. All of these cell lines contained wild-type p53 (so that the effects of p14ARF mutations could be analysed without contamination from p53). Experiment Overall Design: The aim of this study was to identify downstream effectors of p14ARF in melanoma. Relevant paper: Packer et al. (2007) Int J Cancer.
2008-06-15 | E-GEOD-7152 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:H3.3K27M mutations or H3.3 WT were expressed in in neuronal stem cells (Nsc) derived from p16Ink4a/p14Arf knockout (KO) animal. Genomic changes in H3K27me3, H3K27ac and H3K4me3 were assessed between H3.3K27M and H3.3WT cells.
2021-08-05 | GSE135417 | GEO
Project description:Epigenetic regulation of tumor suppressor genes (TSGs) has been shown to play a central role in melanomagenesis. Integrating gene expression and methylation array analysis we identified novel candidate TSGs frequently methylated in melanoma. We validated the methylation status of the most promising TSGs using the highly sensitive, specific and comprehensive Sequenom Epityper assay in a large panel of melanoma cell lines and resected melanomas, and compared the findings with that from cultured melanocytes. We found transcript levels of UCHL1, COL1A2, THBS1 and TNFRSF10D were inversely correlated with promoter methylation. The effect of this methylation on expression was confirmed at the protein level. Identification of these candidate TSGs and how their silencing is related to melanoma development will increase our understanding of the etiology of this cancer and may provide tools for its early diagnosis.
2011-10-25 | GSE28356 | GEO
Project description:Epigenetic regulation of tumor suppressor genes (TSGs) has been shown to play a central role in melanomagenesis. Integrating gene expression and methylation array analysis we identified novel candidate TSGs frequently methylated in melanoma. We validated the methylation status of the most promising TSGs using the highly sensitive, specific and comprehensive Sequenom Epityper assay in a large panel of melanoma cell lines and resected melanomas, and compared the findings with that from cultured melanocytes. We found transcript levels of UCHL1, COL1A2, THBS1 and TNFRSF10D were inversely correlated with promoter methylation. The effect of this methylation on expression was confirmed at the protein level. Identification of these candidate TSGs and how their silencing is related to melanoma development will increase our understanding of the etiology of this cancer and may provide tools for its early diagnosis. Analysed samples consisted of 11 melanoma cell lines and 1 neonatal foreskin melanocyte pool as a reference. Melanoma cell lines overlap with members of the DNA copy number analysis series GSE9003 and expression profiling series GSE7127 . The matching copy number data GEO samples IDs are noted in characteristics: Matching CN Sample ID and characteristics: Matching expn Sample ID columns respectively.
2011-10-24 | E-GEOD-28356 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:35 Melanoma cell lines hybridized to Affymetrix Hu133_Plus 2 microarrays were analysed for genes differentially expressed between cell lines carrying wild-type p14ARF and those with mutant 14ARF. All of these cell lines contained wild-type p53 (so that the effects of p14ARF mutations could be analysed without contamination from p53). Keywords: Affymetrix Hu133_Plus microarrays
2007-03-31 | GSE7152 | GEO
Project description:Loss of function of CDKN2A/B, also known as INK4/ARF [encoding for p16INK4A, p15INK4B, and p14ARF (mouse p19Arf)]), confers susceptibility to cancers, whereas its up-regulation during organismal aging provokes cellular senescence and tissue degenerative disorders. To better understand molecular regulation of the locus, we knocked P2A-mCherry into the C-terminus of p16INK4A, and this construct faithfully recapitulated the endogenous transcription. Using this reporter cell line, we performed a noncoding tiling pooled screening targeting open chromatin regions spanning the approximately 500-kb region in the topological associated domain that includes p16INK4A. In both Cas9- and dCas9-KRAB–mediated screenings, we identified a 42-bp DNA sequence within exon 1β of the ARF gene, as the repressive element controlling p16INK4A expression. Chromatin conformation capture indicated that inactivating this element abolished the physical interaction between p15INK4B and ARF, thereby abolishing p16INK4A repression. This study has revealed a new mechanism of transcriptional regulation of p16INK4A by long-range chromatin interaction.
2019-12-17 | GSE125841 | GEO