Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

Prolyl hydroxylation regulates protein degradation, synthesis, and splicing in human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes

ABSTRACT: In this study we report the gene expression profile and MISO analysis for alternative splicing events such as exon skipping in iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes which were treated with a drug inhibiting α-ketoglutarate-dependent hydroxylases (dimethyloxalylglycine) and compared to vehicle control. α-ketoglutarate-dependent hydroxylase inhibition plays a central role in cardiac hypoxia and the goal of this study was to identify new pathways in hypoxia beyond HIF-1α.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE71560 | GEO | 2016/05/05

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA291518

REPOSITORIES: GEO

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Similar Datasets

The ribosomal prolyl-hydroxylase OGFOD1 decreases during cardiac differentiation, modulates translation and spliceosomal processes

Project description:In this study we provide the gene expression profiles and MISO analyses for alternative splicing events such as exon skipping in wildtype versus OGFOD1 (oxoglutarate, glucose and iron dependent protein 1)-knock-out iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes, we further compare the profiles to wildtype which were treated with a drug inhibiting α-ketoglutarate-dependent hydroxylases (dimethyloxalylglycine) versus vehicle control. Altered translation and splicing processes play a role in differentiation processes and have been shown to be involved in disease progression in e.g. heart failure. OGFOD1 is a ribosomal prolyl-hydroxylase and which influences translation, here we show its further importance in cardiac differentiation and alternative splicing.

2019-07-26 | GSE130521 | GEO

Prolyl hydroxylation regulates protein degradation, synthesis and splicing in human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes

Project description:Protein hydroxylases are oxygen and alpha-ketoglutarate-dependent enzymes that catalyze hydroxylation of amino acids such as proline, thus linking oxygen and metabolism to enzymatic activity. Prolyl hydroxylation is a dynamic post-translational modification that regulates protein stability and protein-protein interactions; however, the extent of this modification is largely uncharacterized. The goals of this study are to investigate the biological consequences of prolyl hydroxylation and to identify new targets which undergo prolyl hydroxylation in human cardiomyocytes.

2016-05-06 | PXD003621 | Pride

Tuning the transcriptional response to hypoxia through HIF prolyl- and asparaginyl-hydroxylase inhibition:Sequencing Data

Project description:The hypoxia inducible factor (HIF) system orchestrates cellular responses to hypoxia in animals. HIF is an /-heterodimeric transcription factor that regulates the expression of hundreds of genes in a context dependent manner. A hypoxia-sensing component of the HIF system involves oxygen-dependent catalysis by the HIF hydroxylases; in humans there are three HIF prolyl hydroxylases (PHD1-3) and an asparaginyl hydroxylase (FIH). PHD catalysis regulates HIF levels and FIH catalysis regulates HIF activity. How differences in HIF hydroxylation status relate to variations in the induction of HIF target gene transcription is unknown. We report studies using small molecule inhibitors of the HIF hydroxylases to investigate the extent to which HIF target gene upregulation is induced by reduced PHD catalysis. The results reveal substantial differences in the role of prolyl- and asparaginyl-hydroxylation in regulating hypoxia responsive genes in cells. Selective PHD inhibitors with different structural scaffolds behave similarly. However, under the tested conditions, a broad-spectrum 2OG dioxygenase inhibitor is a better mimic of the transcriptional response to hypoxia than the selective PHD inhibitors, consistent with an important role for FIH in the hypoxic transcriptional response. Indeed, combined application of selective PHD and FIH inhibitors resulted in transcriptional induction of a subset of genes that were not fully responsive to PHD inhibition alone. Thus, for the therapeutic regulation of HIF target genes, it is important to consider both PHD and FIH activity, and in the case of some sets of target genes, simultaneous inhibition of the PHDs and FIH catalysis may be preferable.

2016-10-25 | E-MTAB-4264 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Tuning the transcriptional response to hypoxia through HIF prolyl- and asparaginyl-hydroxylase inhibition: Microarray data

Project description:The hypoxia inducible factor (HIF) system orchestrates cellular responses to hypoxia in animals. HIF is an Î±/Î²-heterodimeric transcription factor that regulates the expression of hundreds of genes in a context dependent manner. A hypoxia-sensing component of the HIF system involves oxygen-dependent catalysis by the HIF hydroxylases; in humans there are three HIF prolyl hydroxylases (PHD1-3) and an asparaginyl hydroxylase (FIH). PHD catalysis regulates HIFÎ± levels and FIH catalysis regulates HIF activity. How differences in HIFÎ± hydroxylation status relate to variations in the induction of HIF target gene transcription is unknown. We report studies using small molecule inhibitors of the HIF hydroxylases to investigate the extent to which HIF target gene upregulation is induced by reduced PHD catalysis. The results reveal substantial differences in the role of prolyl- and asparaginyl-hydroxylation in regulating hypoxia responsive genes in cells. Selective PHD inhibitors with different structural scaffolds behave similarly. However, under the tested conditions, a broad-spectrum 2OG dioxygenase inhibitor is a better mimic of the transcriptional response to hypoxia than the selective PHD inhibitors, consistent with an important role for FIH in the hypoxic transcriptional response. Indeed, combined application of selective PHD and FIH inhibitors resulted in transcriptional induction of a subset of genes that were not fully responsive to PHD inhibition alone. Thus, for the therapeutic regulation of HIF target genes, it is important to consider both PHD and FIH activity, and in the case of some sets of target genes, simultaneous inhibition of the PHDs and FIH catalysis may be preferable.

2016-08-31 | E-MTAB-4300 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Expression data from the hepatic stellate cell line LX-2 after treatment with DMOG and from the liver sinusoidal endothelial cell line TRP3 after incubation with conditioned medium of DMOG-treated LX-2

Project description:Expression data from the hepatic stellate cell line LX-2 after treatment with the prolylhydroxylase inhibitor dimethyloxalylglycine (DMOG) and from the liver sinusoidal endothelial cell line TRP3 after incubation with conditioned medium of DMOG-treated LX-2 Prolyl-hydroxylase inhibitors such as dimethyloxalylglycine (DMOG) stabilize HIF-1α, thereby chemically inducing hypoxia, which also accelerates liver volume increase when given with portal rerouting. We used microarrays to clarify the cellular crosstalk of the different cell types in accelerated liver regeneration by examining the role of hepatic stellate cells (HSC) and liver sinusoidal endothelial cells (LSEC).

2020-03-23 | GSE131168 | GEO

MicroRNA profiling of human breast cancer cell line MCF7 under conditions of hypoxia

Project description:Hypoxia results in the changes in expression of many genes, the majority of which are mediated via the transcriptional activity of the hypoxia inducible factor (HIF) complex. However, other mechanisms of gene regulation by hypoxia are likely and include control of mRNA stability, regulation of mRNA translation and regulation mediated by micrornas. The aim of this study is to identify microRNAs which expression is regulated by hypoxia. We chose the breast cancer line MCF7 for study as we had previously characterised the expression of the components of the HIF system in that cell line and undertaken an extensive study of the gene expression profile in response to hypoxia, a prolyl hydroxylase inhibitor dimethyloxalylglycine and HIF-1a isoform manipulations (Eldvidge. G.P. et al. (2006) JBC, vol. 281, 22, 15215-15226).

2008-03-01 | E-MEXP-1111 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Proline hydroxylation of collagens in prolyl 4-hydroxylase mutant mice

Project description:Collagen from the skin of wild type and prolyl 4-hydroxylase mutant mice was extracted and proline hydroxylation of the collagen-derived peptides were analyzed by LC-MS/MS.

2018-04-10 | PXD008802 | Pride

ACLY and ACC1 Regulate Hypoxia-Induced Apoptosis by Modulating ETV4 via α-ketoglutarate

Project description:In order to propagate a solid tumor, cancer cells must adapt to and survive under various tumor microenvironment (TME) stresses, such as hypoxia or lactic acidosis. To systematically identify genes that modulate cancer cell survival under stresses, we performed genome-wide shRNA screens under hypoxia or lactic acidosis. We discovered that genetic depletion of acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACACA or ACC1) or ATP citrate lyase (ACLY) protected cancer cells from hypoxia-induced apoptosis. Additionally, loss of ACLY or ACC1 reduced levels and activities of the oncogenic transcription factor ETV4. Silencing ETV4 also protected cells from hypoxia-induced apoptosis and led to remarkably similar transcriptional responses as with silenced ACLY or ACC1, including an anti-apoptotic program. Metabolomic analysis found that while α-ketoglutarate levels decrease under hypoxia in control cells, α-ketoglutarate is paradoxically increased by hypoxia when ACC1 or ACLY are depleted. Supplementation with α-ketoglutarate rescued the hypoxia-induced apoptosis and recapitulated the decreased expression and activity of ETV4 via an epigenetic mechanism. Therefore, ACC1 and ACLY regulate the levels of ETV4 under hypoxia via increased α-ketoglutarate. These results reveal that ACC1/ACLY- α-ketoglutarate-ETV4 is a novel means by which metabolic states regulate transcriptional output for life vs. death decisions under hypoxia. Since many lipogenic inhibitors are under investigation as cancer therapeutics, our findings suggest that the use of these inhibitors will need to be carefully considered with respect to oncogenic drivers, tumor hypoxia, progression and dormancy. More broadly, our screen provides a framework for studying additional tumor cell stress-adaption mechanisms in the future.

2015-12-10 | GSE61286 | GEO

Transcriptome-wide expression changes over time in cultured primary human monocytes due to DMOG treatment

Project description:RNA sequencing of primary human monocytes cultured with and without hypoxia-mimetic agent DMOG (Dimethyloxalylglycine). Monocytes isolated from PBMCs of 7 healthy donors were cultured with and without DMOG for 24hrs and harvested at 0, 2, 10 or 24hrs for RNA sequencing. DMOG suppresses HIF Prolyl hydroxylase (HIF-PH) activity by acting as a small molecule competitive inhibitor. HIF-PH inhibition leads to increase in endogenous HIF protein levels and mimics aspects of hypoxia. This RNA-seq study allows analysis of transciptome-wide expression pattern changes over time due to DMOG treatment.

2022-04-13 | GSE165998 | GEO

Genome-wide chromatin accessibility changes over time in cultured primary human monocytes due to DMOG treatment

Project description:ATAC sequencing of primary human monocytes cultured with and without hypoxia-mimetic agent DMOG (Dimethyloxalylglycine). Monocytes isolated from PBMCs of 7 healthy donors were cultured with and without DMOG for 24hrs and harvested at 0, 2, 10 or 24hrs for RNA sequencing. DMOG suppresses HIF Prolyl hydroxylase (HIF-PH) activity by acting as a small molecule competitive inhibitor. HIF-PH inhibition leads to increase in endogenous HIF protein levels and mimics aspects of hypoxia. This ATAC-seq study allows analysis of genome-wide changes to chromatin accessibility due to DMOG treatment.

2022-04-13 | GSE165997 | GEO

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data