Transcriptome analysis upon overexpression of SIN3 187HA in Drosophila cultured cells
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Drosophila melanogaster
PROVIDER: GSE72172 | GEO | 2016/01/09
SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA294314
REPOSITORIES: GEO
Similar Datasets
Project description:SIN3 is a master transcriptional scaffold protein. SIN3 interacts with RPD3 and other accessory proteins to form a histone modifying complex. A single Sin3A gene encodes multiple isoforms of SIN3, of which SIN3 187 and SIN3 220 are the predominant isoforms. Previous studies demonstrated that SIN3 isoforms play non-redundant roles during fly development. In the current study, we sought to investigate the genes regulated by SIN3 187. S2 cells and cells carrying a stable transgene of SIN3 187HA (SIN3 187HA cells) were treated with 0.07 µM CuSO4. CuSO4 treatment led to ectopic expression of SIN3 187HA. S2 cells were used as a control. Following induction, total mRNA was extracted. mRNA profiling of these samples were performed by deep sequencing using Illumina Hiseq2500. Three biological replicates were performed.
2016-01-09 | E-GEOD-72172 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:SIN3 associates with RPD3 and other accessory proteins to form the SIN3 histone modifying complex. A single Sin3A gene encodes multiple SIN3 isoforms, of which SIN3 187 and SIN3 220 are predominant. Previous studies from our laboratory and others have indicated that SIN3 isoforms play non-redundant roles during fly development, however, the genes regulated by SIN3 isoforms are not known. We mapped the genome-wide binding sites of SIN3 isoforms in Drosophila. We established stable S2 cell lines that express either HA-tagged SIN3 187 or SIN3 220. The binding profiles revealed that the majority of the binding sites of SIN3 isoforms are overlapping. Our data revealed that SIN3 isoforms localize to euchromatic regions of the genome and enrichment of SIN3 isoforms are generally concentrated around the transcription start sites of genes. In addition, the extent of SIN3 binding confirmed previous findings indicating that SIN3 is a global transcriptional regulator. Genome-wide binding analysis of SIN3 187 and SIN3 220 in Drosophila. Using chromatin prepared from cell lines expressing either of the isoforms, we performed chromatin immunoprecipitation on chromatin prepared from cells that expresses either of the isoforms using an antibody against HA (ChIP). We coupled our ChIP with high resolution deep sequencing (ChIP-seq) to identify genomic targets of SIN3 isoforms.
2016-01-09 | E-GEOD-72171 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:SIN3 associates with RPD3 and other accessory proteins to form the SIN3 histone modifying complex. A single Sin3A gene encodes multiple SIN3 isoforms, of which SIN3 187 and SIN3 220 are predominant. Previous studies from our laboratory and others have indicated that SIN3 isoforms play non-redundant roles during fly development, however, the genes regulated by SIN3 isoforms are not known. We mapped the genome-wide binding sites of SIN3 isoforms in Drosophila. We established stable S2 cell lines that express either HA-tagged SIN3 187 or SIN3 220. The binding profiles revealed that the majority of the binding sites of SIN3 isoforms are overlapping. Our data revealed that SIN3 isoforms localize to euchromatic regions of the genome and enrichment of SIN3 isoforms are generally concentrated around the transcription start sites of genes. In addition, the extent of SIN3 binding confirmed previous findings indicating that SIN3 is a global transcriptional regulator.
2016-01-09 | GSE72171 | GEO
Project description:SIN3 the scaffold protein of a histone deacetylase complex interacts with a histone demethylase KDM5 (little imaginal discs - LID) in Drosophila. Reduction of SIN3 or dKDM5/LID both result in similar phenotypes during cell proliferation and wing development. To identify underlying transcriptional changes that may contribute to these phentypic defects we performed whole genome expression analysis in Drosophila cultured cells upon RNAi-mediated knockdown of Sin3A, lid or both. We identified a large number of genes regulated by SIN3, dKDM5/LID or both. While many common genes were regulated by SIN3 and dKDM5/LID an enrichment for genes involved in stress tolerance pathways was observed. Additional RNAseq analysis of expression changes upon knockdown of Sin3A, lid or both under paraquat mediated oxidative stress conditions identified significant changes in genes involved in cell cycle related processes. Drosophila S2 cells were treated with dsRNA targetting Sin3A, lid and both or GFP as control under normal or oxidative stress conitions induced by treatment with paraquat. mRNA profiling of these samples were performed by deep sequencing using Illumina Hiseq2500.Three biological replicates were performed.
2016-01-09 | E-GEOD-68775 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:SIN3 the scaffold protein of a histone deacetylase complex interacts with a histone demethylase KDM5 (little imaginal discs - LID) in Drosophila. Reduction of SIN3 or dKDM5/LID both result in similar phenotypes during cell proliferation and wing development. To identify underlying transcriptional changes that may contribute to these phentypic defects we performed whole genome expression analysis in Drosophila cultured cells upon RNAi-mediated knockdown of Sin3A, lid or both. We identified a large number of genes regulated by SIN3, dKDM5/LID or both. While many common genes were regulated by SIN3 and dKDM5/LID an enrichment for genes involved in stress tolerance pathways was observed. Additional RNAseq analysis of expression changes upon knockdown of Sin3A, lid or both under paraquat mediated oxidative stress conditions identified significant changes in genes involved in cell cycle related processes.
2016-01-09 | GSE68775 | GEO
Project description:Sin3A and Sin3B bind to distinct and overlapping target sites. Sin3 proteins bind to distinct sites in cycling myoblasts whereas there is a converge of Sin3A and Sin3B proteins to sites in differentiated myotubes. We identified a subset of Sin3 target genes involved in muscle differentiation and physiology and showed that conditional ablation of Sin3 proteins in vivo in mouse results in sarcomere defects Examination of Sin3A and Sin3B binding during myogenesis
2011-01-01 | E-GEOD-22554 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Sin3a, a known master scaffold, provides unique contact surfaces for interaction with particular accessory proteins to repress the transcription of specific genes. Surprisingly, our results also suggest that Sin3a has a role in transcriptional activation. We compared gene expression differences between Sin3a knockdown and control ESCs with mouse gene expression microarrays and identified an approximately equal distribution of up- and down-regulated genes following Sin3a knockdown in mouse ESCs. We propose that Sin3a collaborates with Tet1 to demethylate adjacent genomic regions and, ultimately, facilitates actively transcribed gene expression in mouse ESCs.
2018-05-01 | GSE104192 | GEO
Project description:Proteins involved in transcriptional regulation harbor a demonstrated enrichment of mutations in neurodevelopmental disorders. The Sin3 (Swi-independent 3)/histone deacetylase (HDAC) complex plays a central role in histone deacetylation and transcriptional repression. Among the two vertebrate paralogs encoding the Sin3 complex, SIN3A variants cause syndromic intellectual disability, but the clinical consequences of SIN3B haploinsufficiency in humans are uncharacterized. Here, we describe a syndrome hallmarked by intellectual disability, developmental delay, and dysmorphic facial features with variably penetrant autism spectrum disorder, congenital malformations, corpus callosum defects, and impaired growth caused by disruptive SIN3B variants. Using chromosomal microarray or exome sequencing, and through international data sharing efforts, we identified nine individuals with heterozygous SIN3B deletion or single-nucleotide variants. Five individuals harbor heterozygous deletions encompassing SIN3B that reside within a ~230 kb minimal region of overlap on 19p13.11, two individuals have a rare nonsynonymous substitution, and two individuals have a single-nucleotide deletion that results in a frameshift and predicted premature termination codon. To test the relevance of SIN3B impairment to measurable aspects of the human phenotype, we disrupted the orthologous zebrafish locus by genome editing and transient suppression. The mutant and morphant larvae display altered craniofacial patterning, commissural axon defects, and reduced body length supportive of an essential role for Sin3 function in growth and patterning of anterior structures. To investigate further the molecular consequences of SIN3B variants, we quantified genome-wide enhancer and promoter activity states by using H3K27ac ChIP-seq. We show that, similar to SIN3A mutations, SIN3B disruption causes hyperacetylation of a subset of enhancers and promoters in peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Together, these data demonstrate that SIN3B haploinsufficiency leads to a hitherto unknown intellectual disability/autism syndrome, uncover a crucial role of SIN3B in the central nervous system, and define the epigenetic landscape associated with Sin3 complex impairment.
2021-03-31 | GSE171119 | GEO
Project description:The multi-subunit Sin3 co-repressor complex regulates gene transcription through deacetylation of nucleosomes. However, the full range of Sin3 activities and targets is not well understood. Here, we have investigated genome-wide binding of mouse Sin3 and RBP2 as well as histone modifications and nucleosome positioning as a function of myogenic differentiation. Remarkably, we find that Sin3 complexes spread immediately downstream of the transcription start site on repressed and transcribed genes during differentiation. We show that RBP2 is part of a Sin3 complex, and on a subset of E2F4 target genes, the coordinated activity of Sin3 and RBP2 leads to deacetylation, demethylation, and repositioning of nucleosomes. Our work provides evidence for coordinated binding of Sin3, chromatin modifications, and chromatin remodeling within discrete regulatory regions, suggesting a model in which spreading of Sin3 binding is ultimately linked to permanent gene silencing on a subset of E2F4 target genes.
2008-11-06 | GSE13247 | GEO
Project description:Sin3A and Sin3B bind to distinct and overlapping target sites. Sin3 proteins bind to distinct sites in cycling myoblasts whereas there is a converge of Sin3A and Sin3B proteins to sites in differentiated myotubes. We identified a subset of Sin3 target genes involved in muscle differentiation and physiology and showed that conditional ablation of Sin3 proteins in vivo in mouse results in sarcomere defects
2011-01-01 | GSE22554 | GEO