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MiR396-OsGRF6 module controls rice inflorescence architecture

ABSTRACT: Developing strategies to increase rice productivity to meet global demand is one of the main challenges for breeders around the world. Here, we report a novel microRNA mediated process that increases rice grain yield in field trials. Expression of target mimicry of microRNA396 (MIM396) significantly increases rice yield by modulating the development of the auxiliary branches and spikelets through promoting the expression of Growth Regulation Factor 6 (OsGRF6). OsGRF6 coordinately induces the expression of several key factors involved in branch and spikelet development, auxin (IAA) biosynthesis, and auxin signaling pathway. Our results demonstrate that the miR396b-GRF6 module acts as a key player in shaping the inflorescence architecture of rice, which could be engineered to generate high-yield rice. This dataset records the profile of the binding peaks of OsGRF6 with GFP antibody in 35S:GRF6-GFP overexpression lines and the differential expressed genes between MIM396 and WT plants.

ORGANISM(S): Oryza sativa

PROVIDER: GSE72694 | GEO | 2016/05/13

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA294682

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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miR396-OsGRF6 module controls rice inflorescence architecture

Project description:Developing strategies to increase rice productivity to meet global demand is one of the main challenges for breeders around the world. Here, we report a novel microRNA mediated process that increases rice grain yield in field trials. Expression of target mimicry of microRNA396 (MIM396) significantly increases rice yield by modulating the development of the auxiliary branches and spikelets through promoting the expression of Growth Regulation Factor 6 (OsGRF6). OsGRF6 coordinately induces the expression of several key factors involved in branch and spikelet development, auxin (IAA) biosynthesis, and auxin signaling pathway. Our results demonstrate that the miR396b-GRF6 module acts as a key player in shaping the inflorescence architecture of rice, which could be engineered to generate high-yield rice. This dataset records the profile of the binding peaks of OsGRF6 with GFP antibody in 35S:GRF6-GFP overexpression lines and the differential expressed genes between MIM396 and WT plants. Examination of OsGRF6 regulated genes.

2016-05-13 | E-GEOD-72694 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Expression data from OsEBS-transgenic rice B10201 and B10301 and control Guichao2

Project description:In rice (Oryza sativa L.), the number of panicles, spikelets per panicle and grain weight are important components of grain yield. These characteristics are controlled by quantitative trait loci (QTLs) and are derived from variation inherent in crops.The identification of different yield related QTLs facilitates an understanding of the mechanisms involved in cereal crop yield, and may have utility in improving grain yield in cereal crops. an understanding of the mechanisms involved in cereal crop yield, and may have utility in improving grain yield in cereal crops. In the present study, We cloned and characterized a large-panicle QTL, and confirmed that the newly identified gene OsEBS (enhancing biomass and spikelet number) increased plant height, leaf size and spikelet number per panicle, leading to an average of 37.62% increase in total grain yield per plant. trait loci (QTLs) and are derived from variation inherent in crops. OsEBS-transgenic rice B10201 and B10301 and control Guichao2

2013-05-04 | E-GEOD-46616 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Comparative proteomics analysis of superior and inferior spikelets in hybrid rice during grain filling and response of inferior spikelets to drought stress using isobaric tags for relative and absolute quantification

Project description:The biological functions of differently expressed proteins between superior and inferior spikelet grains were investigated based on the isobaric tags for relative and absolute quantification to further clarify the mechanism of rice grain filling at the proteomic level, as well as the response of inferior spikelets to drought dress (-20 kPa or -40 kPa). Compared with superior spikelets, inferior ones had lower sink strength due to the lower sink activities (lower expressions of ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase, granule-bound starch synthase, starch branching enzyme and pullulanase) and smaller sink sizes (lower abundances of structural proteins). The slower and later grain filling resulted from the weaker decomposition and conversion of photoassimilate and the slower cell division. Moderate drought stress (-20 kPa) promoted the grain filling of inferior spikelets through regulating the proteins associated with photoassimilate supply and conversion. These proteins may be important targets for rice breeding programs that raise the rice yield under drought condition. The findings offer new insights into rice grain-filling and provide theoretical evidences for better quality control and scientific improvement of super rice in practice.

2015-08-05 | PXD001046 | Pride

Expression data from OsEBS-transgenic rice B10201 and B10301 and control Guichao2

2013-05-04 | GSE46616 | GEO

Differential expressions of microRNAs involve the development of superior and inferior spikelets in rice (Oryza sativa)

Project description:We aimed to identify differential expression of microRNAs between superior and inferior spikelets by using a deep sequencing approach developed by Solexa (Illumina). Two small RNA libraries were constructed from superior and inferior spikelets at 18 days after fertilization, and more than nine million small RNA sequence reads were generated for each library. Totals of 351 and 312 known miRNAs were obtained from the superior and inferior spikelets, respectively. Analysis of the expression profiles of these miRNAs showed that 189 miRNAs were differentially expressed between superior spikelets and inferior spikelets. In addition, 43 novel miRNAs were identified mostly by the accumulations of miRNA*s were also expressed differentially. Further analysis shows that these miRNAs may individually participate in regulating hormone metabolism, carbohydrate metabolic pathways, and cell division during rice grain development. These results indicate that slow grain filling and low grain weight of rice inferior spikelets probably relation to the expression and function differences between superior and inferior spikelet miRNAs. Examination of 2 different small RNA expression profilings in superior and inferior spikelets at 18 days after fertilization.

2011-03-19 | E-GEOD-28028 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Differential expressions of microRNAs involve the development of superior and inferior spikelets in rice (Oryza sativa)

2011-03-19 | GSE28028 | GEO

Low sucrose availability reduces basal spikelet fertility by inducing abscisic acid and jasmonic acid synthesis in wheat

Project description:Within a spike of wheat, the central spikelets usually generate three to four fertile florets, while the basal spikelets hardly achieve this. The physiological and transcriptional mechanism behind the difference in fertility between the basal and central spikelets is unclear. This study reports a high temporal-resolution investigation of transcriptomes, number and morphology of floret primordia, and physiological traits. The W6.5–W7.5 stage was regarded as the boundary to distinguish between fertile and abortive floret primordia; those floret primordia reaching the W6.5–W7.5 stage during the differentiation phase (3–9 d after terminal spikelet stage) usually developed into fertile florets in the next, dimorphism phase (12–27 d after terminal spikelet stage), whereas the others aborted. The central spikelets had a greater number of fertile florets than the basal spikelets, which was associated with more floret primordia reaching the W6.5–W7.5 stage. Physiological and transcriptional results demonstrated that the central spikelets had a higher sucrose content and lower abscisic acid (ABA) and jasmonic acid (JA) accumulation than the basal spikelets due to down-regulation of genes involved in ABA and JA synthesis. Collectively, we propose a model in which ABA and JA accumulation is induced under limiting sucrose availability (basal spikelet) through up-regulating genes involved in ABA and JA synthesis; this leads to floret primordia in the basal spikelets being hardly able to reach their fertile potential (W6.5–W7.5 stage) during the differentiation phase and then aborting. This fertility repression module may also regulate spikelet fertility in other cereal crops and potentially provides genetic resources to improve spikelet fertility.

2023-12-13 | GSE250006 | GEO

Quantitative proteomics during anthers development in Oryza longistaminata

Project description:Tandem mass tags (TMT)-based quantitative analysis was used to investigate the profiles of proteins related to lipid and carbohydrate metabolism in 4-, 6- and 8.5-mm O. longistaminata spikelets before flowering. O. longistaminata plants were sampled at three important stages of pollen development: 4-mm spikelet (Ls-4mm, primary sporogenous cells, Stage 4), 6-mm spikelet (Ls-6mm, microspore mother cells, Stage 6) and 8.5-mm spikelet (Ls-8.5mm, second mitosis cells, Stage 12) .

2022-02-16 | PXD028805 | Pride

Gene expression during priming-induced resistance to fusarium head blight in wheat as revealed by two distinct mutants of Fusarium graminearum

Project description:Fusarium head blight (FHB) is a major disease of cereal crops caused by the fungus Fusarium graminearum (Fg). FHB affects the flowering heads (or spikes) and developing seeds. This study compare the gene expression profile in wheat spikelets (spk 2) inoculated with either water (mock treatment) or a pathogenic strain of Fusarium graminearum (WT); spikelets 2 were inoculated 24 hrs after a neighbour spikelet (spk 0) was treated with either water or F. graminerum mutant strain Tri6Δ or NoxABΔ. Spikelets 2 were sampled 8 and 24 hrs after the second treatment.

2015-05-28 | GSE55653 | GEO

Transcriptome profile for spikelets of rice plants subjected to severe reproductive stage drought stress

Project description:To understand how the qDTY12.1 interacts with other genes within the genome to give better yield under drought; the spikelets transcriptome of DTY12.1 parents (Vandana , Way Rarem) and DTY12.1 NIL (481-B) were compared under control and drought conditions. Drought induced gene expression was studied in the spikelets of the rice plants subjected to severe reproductive stage drought. Seeds of Vandana, Way Rarem, and 481-B were sown into rotovated soil at a rate of 2.0 g m-1 into plots of 3 rows X 3 m. The three genotypes were sown in three replications in a randomized complete block design.

2016-03-01 | E-GEOD-78777 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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