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Expression data from Arabidopsis wild-type, KO-nudx6, KO-nudx7, and double KO-nudx6/7 plants

ABSTRACT: Arabidopsis Nudix hydrolases, AtNUDX6 and 7, exhibit pyrophosphohydrolase activities toward NADH and contribute to the modulation of various defense responses, such as the poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation (PAR) reaction and salicylic acid (SA)-induced Nonexpresser of Pathogenesis-Related genes 1 (NPR1)-dependent defense pathway, against biotic and abiotic stresses. To identify genes (NRGs) whose expression levels positively and negatively correlated with NADH levels, a transcriptome analysis using KO-nudx6, KO-nudx7, and double KO-nudx6/7 plants, in which intracellular NADH levels increased in a step-wise manner.

ORGANISM(S): Arabidopsis thaliana

PROVIDER: GSE74346 | GEO | 2015/10/28

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA300268

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Expression data from Arabidopsis wild-type, KO-nudx6, KO-nudx7, and double KO-nudx6/7 plants

Project description:Arabidopsis Nudix hydrolases, AtNUDX6 and 7, exhibit pyrophosphohydrolase activities toward NADH and contribute to the modulation of various defense responses, such as the poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation (PAR) reaction and salicylic acid (SA)-induced Nonexpresser of Pathogenesis-Related genes 1 (NPR1)-dependent defense pathway, against biotic and abiotic stresses. To identify genes (NRGs) whose expression levels positively and negatively correlated with NADH levels, a transcriptome analysis using KO-nudx6, KO-nudx7, and double KO-nudx6/7 plants, in which intracellular NADH levels increased in a step-wise manner. Arabidopsis wild-type, KO-nudx6, KO-nudx7, and double KO-nudx6/7 plants were grown on MS medium in a growth chamber kept at 23Â°C during 16 h of light (100 Âµmol/m2/s) and at 22Â°C during 8 h of darkness. Two-week-old cotyledons were collected as samples for microarray analysis.

2015-10-28 | E-GEOD-74346 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Mapping the inter- and intra-chromosomal interactions of specific insulator binding sites with circular chromosome conformation capture (4C) assay (Gondor et al., 2008 Nature Protocol) [NimbleGen Array data]

Project description:Drosophila Insulator proteins mediate long-range chromosomal interactions. ChIP-seq revealed that binding of insulator proteins to some specific DNA sites was regulated by poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation in S2 cells. Three insulator sites regulated by poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation were used as baits to map their distant interacting sites using 4C assay in control S2 cells. Mapping the chromosomal interactions of three specific insulator binding sites with 4C assay in control S2 cells.

2013-09-15 | E-GEOD-50768 | biostudies-arrayexpress

2013-09-15 | GSE50768 | GEO

The alternative activity of nuclear PHGDH contributes to tumor growth under nutrient stress

Project description:Here we show under glucose deficiency PHGDH is phosphorylated by p38 at Ser371, which promotes the cytosol-localized PHGDH translocation into the nucleus. Meanwhile, AMPK concurrently phosphorylates PHGDH-Ser55 and selectively increases PHGDH catalytic activity against malate oxidation, thus pushing the reduction of NAD+ towards NADH generation. In the nucleus, the altered PHGDH activity positively regulates NADH/NAD+ ratio and thus restricts NAD+ level, and thereby leads to repression of NAD+-dependent PARP1 activity. Moreover, PHGDH is found to be associated with Ser73-phosphorylated c-Jun and specifically inhibits PARP1-mediated c-Jun poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation, which accordingly led to the impaired c-Jun transcriptional activity against genes expression linking to cell growth inhibition.

2021-07-29 | GSE180640 | GEO

The lactate-NAD axis activate cancer associated fibroblasts by downregulating p62 [OLA ATAC-seq]

Project description:Reduced p62 levels are associated with the induction of the cancer-associated fibroblast (CAF) phenotype, which promotes tumorigenesis in vitro and in vivo through inflammation and metabolic reprogramming. However, how p62 is downregulated in the stroma fibroblasts by tumor cells to drive CAF activation is an unresolved central issue in the field. Here we show that tumor-secreted lactate downregulate p62 transcriptionally through a mechanism involving reduction of the NAD+/NADH ratio, which impaired poly(ADP-Ribose)-polymerase 1 (PARP1) activity. PARP1 inhibition blocked the poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation of the AP1 transcription factors, c-FOS and c-JUN, which is an obligate step for p62 downregulation. Importantly, restoring p62 levels in CAFs by NAD+ rendered CAFs less active. PARP inhibitors, such as Olaparib, mimicked lactate in the reduction of stromal p62 levels, as well as the subsequent stromal activation both in vitro and in vivo, which suggests that therapies utilizing Olaparib would benefit from strategies aimed at inhibiting CAF activity.

2022-05-16 | GSE188719 | GEO

The lactate-NAD axis activate cancer associated fibroblasts by downregulating p62 [Lactate ATAC-seq]

2022-05-16 | GSE188718 | GEO

The lactate-NAD axis activate cancer associated fibroblasts by downregulating p62 [Quantseq]

2022-05-16 | GSE188717 | GEO

The lactate-NAD axis activate cancer associated fibroblasts by downregulating p62 [RNA-seq]

2022-05-16 | GSE188716 | GEO

Role of PARP1 in cocaine-related memory retrieval

Project description:Reward-related memory is an important factor in cocaine seeking. One necessary signaling mechanism for long-term memory formation is the activation of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP-1), via poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation. We demonstrate herein that auto-poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation of activated PARP-1 was significantly pronounced during retrieval of cocaine-associated contextual memory, in the central amygdala (CeA) of rats expressing cocaine-conditioned place preference (CPP). Intra-CeA pharmacological and shRNA depletion of PARP-1 activity during cocaine-associated memory retrieval abolished CPP. In contrast, PARP-1 inhibition after memory retrieval did not affect CPP reconsolidation process and subsequent retrievals. Chromatin Immuoprecipitation (ChIP) sequencing revealed that PARP-1 binding in the CeA is highly enriched in genes involved in neuronal signaling. We identified amongst PARP targets in CeA a single gene, yet uncharacterized and encoding a putative transposase inhibitor, at which PARP-1 enrichment dramatically increases during cocaine-associated memory retrieval and positively correlates with CPP. Our findings have important implications for understanding drug-related behaviors, and suggest possible future therapeutic targets for drug abuse. 4 samples, each is pooled central amygdalae tissues collected from 2 rats. Rats were trained for cocaine-conditioned place-preference (CPP), tissues were harvested immediately following cocaine-CPP retrieval. Three groups of rats were used: high cocaine CPP, low cocaine CPP and control saline only trained rats.

2016-06-25 | E-GEOD-83718 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Expression analysis of Arabidopsis thaliana Col-0 and parg1 with and without PARP inhibitor (3AB, 3MB), with and without MAMP (flg22, elf18)

Project description:Genome-wide gene expression analysis of the effects of PARP inhibitor (3AB) and, separately, a parg1 knockout, on early microbe-associate molecular pattern (MAMP)-induced gene expression in the plant basal defense response. Arabidopsis thaliana wild-type (Col-0), 3AB-treated and parg1-2 T-DNA knockout plants responding to the MAMP elicitors flg22 or elf18 were studied. The mutant and PARP inhibitors analyzed in this study are further described in Adams-Phillips, L.,C., Briggs, A.,G., Bent, A., F. 2010. Disruption of poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation mechanisms alters responses of Arabidopsis to biotic stress. Planty Physiol. 152(1):267-80 DOI: 10.1104/pp.109.148049.

2017-06-20 | GSE100205 | GEO

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