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MLL-rearranged acute lymphoblastic leukemias upregulate BCL-2 through H3K79 methylation and are highly sensitive to the BCL-2 specific antagonist ABT-199

ABSTRACT: We present ChIP-seq in the t(4;11) cell line SEM for different components of the MLL-AF4 complex as well as other chromatin proteins

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE74812 | GEO | 2015/12/17

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA301600

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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MLL-rearranged acute lymphoblastic leukemias upregulate BCL-2 through H3K79 methylation and are highly sensitive to the BCL-2 specific antagonist ABT-199

Project description:We present ChIP-seq in the t(4;11) cell line SEM for different components of the MLL-AF4 complex as well as other chromatin proteins Examination of 5 histone marks, MLL, AF4, ENL and CFP1 in t(4;11) cells

2015-12-17 | E-GEOD-74812 | biostudies-arrayexpress

MLL-Rearranged Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemias Activate BCL-2 through H3K79 Methylation and Are Sensitive to the BCL-2-Specific Antagonist ABT-199.

Project description: Not available

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ChIP-seq of the HOXA9 and MEIS1 transcription factors in SEM cells.

Project description:SEM cells were established from the peripheral blood of a 5-year-old girl in relapse with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL). SEM cells exhibit the t(4;11) chromosomal rearrangement, which leads to production of the MLL-AF4 fusion protein. Hematopoietic transcription factors including HOXA9 and MEIS1 are highly expressed in ALL. ChIP-seq was performed against HoxA9 and MEIS1 in SEM cells. DNA was enriched by chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) and analyzed by Solexa sequencing.

2012-05-31 | E-GEOD-38339 | biostudies-arrayexpress

ChIP-seq of the HOXA9 and MEIS1 transcription factors in SEM cells.

2012-05-31 | GSE38339 | GEO

ABT-199 (venetoclax) and BCL-2 inhibitors in clinical development.

Project description: Not available

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Instructive role of MLL fusion proteins revealed by a faithful model of t(4;11) proB acute lymphoblastic leukemia

Project description:The t(4;11)(q21;q23) fuses MLL to AF4, the most common MLL fusion partner. Here we show that MLL fused to murine Af4, highly conserved with human AF4, produces high-titer retrovirus permitting efficient transduction of human CD34+ cells to generate a faithful model of t(4;11) proB ALL that fully recapitulates the immunophenotypic and molecular aspects of the disease. MLL-Af4 induces a distinct B-ALL from MLL-AF9 through differential DNA binding of the fusion proteins leading to specific gene expression patterns. MLL-Af4 cells can assume a myeloid state under environmental pressure but retain lymphoid-lineage potential. We observed this incongruity in t(4;11) patients who evaded CD19-directed therapy by undergoing myeloid-lineage switch. Our model provides a valuable tool to unravel the pathogenesis of MLL-AF4 leukemogenesis.

2016-11-23 | GSE84116 | GEO

H3K79 methylation profiles define murine and human MLL-AF4 leukemias

Project description:We created a mouse model where conditional expression of physiologic levels of an Mll-AF4 fusion oncogene induces development of acute lymphoblastic (ALL) or acute myeloid leukemias (AML). Immunophenotypic and gene expression analysis of the ALL cells demonstrated bone marrow replacement with B-precursor cells which express a gene expression profile that has significant overlap with profiles in human MLL-rearranged ALL. This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

2008-11-04 | GSE12363 | GEO

MLL-AF4 binds directly to a BCL-2 specific enhancer and impacts H3K27 acetylation

Project description:Survival rates for children diagnosed with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) have drastically improved, but those carrying mutations in the Mixed Lineage Leukemia (MLL) gene continue to have a very poor prognosis. The most common MLL mutation in ALL is the t(4;11)(q21;q23) chromosome translocation that fuses MLL in frame with the AF4 gene producing MLL-AF4 and AF4-MLL fusion proteins. Previously, we showed that MLL-AF4 binds to the BCL-2 gene and directly activates it through DOT1L recruitment and increased H3K79me2/3 levels. We went on to show that MLL leukemias are particularly sensitive to treatment with the BCL-2 inhibitor venetoclax which synergizes with both standard chemotherapeutic agents as well as DOT1L inhibitors. Altered expression of other BCL-2 family members is a major cause of resistance to ventoclax, so here we perform a detalied analysis of MLL-AF4 regulation of the entire BCL-2 family. By measuring nascent RNA production, we find that of all the BCL-2 family genes, MLL-AF4 directly controls the transcription of both BCL-2 and MCL-1, but only BCL-2 shows a significant loss of steady state RNA levels. Interestingly however, both MCL-1 and BCL-XL protein levels are dependent on MLL-AF4 activity through an unknown and likely indirect mechanism. Finally, we analyze MLL-AF4 regulation of the BCL-2 gene in greater detail and using Capture C we identify a major BCL-2 specific enhancer consisting of two clusters of H3K27Ac. Loss of MLL-AF4 activity results in a reduction of H2K27Ac levels at the major BCL-2 enhancer, revealing a novel regulatory dependence on MLL-AF4 function at BCL-2.

2016-11-23 | GSE85988 | GEO

Targeting BCL-2 with the BH3 mimetic ABT-199 in ER-positive breast cancer

Project description: Not available

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Bcl-2 phosphorylation confers resistance on chronic lymphocytic leukaemia cells to the BH3 mimetics ABT-737, ABT-263 and ABT-199 by impeding direct binding.

Project description: Not available

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