Transcriptomic profiling of human placental trophoblasts in response to Enterococcus faecalis invasion
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens
PROVIDER: GSE75626 | GEO | 2015/12/03
SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA304764
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:The enterococci comprise a genus of 49 low-GC content Gram-positive commensal species within the Firmicutes phylum that are known to occupy diverse habitats, notably the gastrointestinal core microbiota of nearly every phylum, including human. Of particular clinical relevance are two rogue species of enterococci, Enterococcus faecalis and the distantly related Enterococcus faecium, standing among the nefarious multi-drug resistant and hospital-acquired pathogens. Despite increasing evidence for RNA-based regulation in the enterococci, including regulation of virulence factors, their transcriptome structure and arsenal of regulatory small sRNAs (sRNAs) are not thoroughly understood. Using dRNA-seq, we have mapped at single-nucleotide resolution the primary transcriptomes of E. faecalis V583 and E. faecium AUS0004. We identified 2517 and 2771 transcription start sites (TSS) in E. faecalis and E. faecium, respectively. Based on the identified TSS, we created a global map of s70 promoter motifs. We also revealed features of 5’ and 3’UTRs across the genomes. The transcriptome maps also predicted 150 and 128 sRNA candidates in E. faecalis and E. faecium, respectively, some of which have been identified in previous studies and many of which are new. Finally, we validated several of the predicted sRNAs by Northern Blot in biologically relevant conditions. Comprehensive TSS mapping of two representative strains will provide a valuable resource for the continued development of RNA biology in the Enterococci.
2020-11-25 | GSE115009 | GEO
Project description:To further investigate the homeostatic response of E. faecalis to Fe exposure, we examine the whole-genome transcriptional response of wild-type (WT) exposed to non toxic Fe excess. This experiment correspond the work titled Transcriptomic response of Enterococcus faecalis to iron excess (work in preparation)
2012-03-01 | GSE34432 | GEO
Project description:The biofilm proteome profile of endodontic and systemic pathogen E. faecalis has been analysed in this study to identify markers associated with its biofilm formation. Strong and weak biofilm forming E. faecalis clinical isolates were compared with two standard ATCC strains of E. faecalis in order to elucidate the biological pathways associated with the biofilm formation capability of E. faecalis.
2018-01-29 | PXD006542 | Pride
Project description:The success of Enterococcus faecium and E. faecalis evolving as multi-resistant nosocomial pathogens is associated with their ability to acquire and share adaptive traits, including mobile genetic elements (MGE) encoding antimicrobial resistance. Here, we define the mobilome in representative successful hospital associated genetic lineages, E. faecium ST17 (n=10) and ST78 (n=10), E. faecalis ST6 (n=10) and ST40 (n=10) using DNA microarray analyses. The hybridization patterns of 272 targets representing plasmid backbones (n=85), transposable elements (n=85), resistance determinants (n=67), prophages (n=29), and CRISPR-cas sequences (n=6) separated the strains according to species, and for E. faecalis also according to STs. Although plasmids belonging to the RCR-, Rep_3-, RepA_N- and Inc18-families were well represented with no significant differences in prevalence, the presence of specific replicon classes differed highly between the species; E. faecium was dominated by rep17/pRUM, rep2/pRE25, rep14/EFNP1 and rep20/pLG1 and E. faecalis by rep9/pCF10, rep2/pRE25 and rep7. Tn916-elements conferring tetracycline resistance (tetM) were found in all E. faecalis strains, but only in two E. faecium strains. A significant higher prevalence of IS256-, IS3-, ISL3-, IS200/IS605-, IS110-, IS982-, and IS4-transposases were detected in E. faecium, and of IS110-, IS982- and IS1182-transposases in E. faecalis ST6 compared to ST40. Notably, the transposases of IS981, ISEfm1 and IS1678 which have only been reported in few enterococcal isolates, were well represented in the E. faecium strains. E. faecalis ST40 strains harboured possible functional CRISPR-Cas systems, and still resistance and prophage sequences were generally well represented. Gene targets defined as the enterococcal mobilome, including plasmids, IS elements and transposons, resistance determinants, prophage sequences and CRISPR-Cas systems were highly prevalent, underlining their potential importance in the evolution of hospital associated STs. An association between axe-txe to the RepA_N-family and ω-ε-ζ to the Inc18-family, implicates the contribution of TA-systems in stable plasmid maintenance carrying virulence and resistance determinants in enterococci. The concurrent presence of defined MGE and their associated resistance markers was generally confirmed and illustrates the importance of horizontal gene transfer in the development of multidrug resistant enterococci.
2014-07-08 | GSE59190 | GEO
Project description:To further investigate the homeostatic response of E. faecalis to Fe exposure, we examine the whole-genome transcriptional response of wild-type (WT) exposed to non toxic Fe excess. This experiment correspond the work titled Transcriptomic response of Enterococcus faecalis to iron excess (work in preparation) A four chip study using total RNA recovered from four separate wild-type cultures of Enterococcus faecalis OG1RF, two controls samples (N medium growth) and two iron samples (N medium gowth with 0.5 mM Fe-NTA). Each chip measures the expression level of 3,114 genome genes from Enterococcus faecalis strain V583 (A7980-00-01).
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Project description:The bacterial pathogen Listeria monocytogenes breaches the placental barrier and infects the placental/fetal unit resulting in poor pregnancy outcomes. L. monocytogenes is thought to enter the placenta by infection of trophoblasts at the maternal/fetal interface. Trophoblasts are fetal epithelial cells that delineate the maternal/fetal interface and ensure critical functions by promoting all nutritional and waste exchanges between maternal and fetal bloods and by forming a protective immune barrier. In this work, we report the first transcriptomic analysis of L. monocytogenes-infected trophoblasts by RNA sequencing. Primary human trophoblasts (PHT) and BeWo (fused and non-fused) were infected for 5 h with WT L. monocytogenes and highly purified RNA was extracted from infected and control cells. A 200 ng total RNA sample was used for sequencing on Illumina NovaSeq SP flowcell in paired-end 150 bp format to a read yield between 70-80 million reads. Pathway analysis showed that infection upregulated TLR2-, NOD-like, and cytosolic DNA sensing pathways, as well as downstream pro-inflammatory circuitry (NF-KB, AP-1, IRF4, IRF7) leading to the production of mediators known to elicit the recruitment and activation of maternal leukocytes (IL8, IL6, TNFA, MIP-1). Signature genes associated with poor pregnancy outcomes were also upregulated upon infection. Measuring the release of 54 inflammatory mediators confirmed the transcriptomic data and revealed sustained production of tolerogenic factors (IL-27, IL-10, IL-1RA, TSLP) despite infection. Both the SYN and mononuclear trophoblasts produced cytokines, but surprisingly, some cytokines were predominantly produced by the SYN (IL-8, IL-6) or by non-fused trophoblasts (TNFA). Collectively, our data support that trophoblasts act as placental gatekeepers that limit and detect L. monocytogenes infection resulting in a pro-inflammatory response, which may contribute to the poor pregnancy outcomes if the pathogen persists.
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Project description:Transcriptional profiling of E. faecalis V583 during intracellular survival compared to V583 grown to mid-log phase (OD 600 = 0.05) in THB + 1% glucose. In this study we report the complete intracellular E. faecalis V583 transcriptome following infection of RAW264.7 macrophages. During intracellular survival, approximately 45% of the V583 genome was differentially regulated including numerous genes involved in the oxidative stress, heat shock and SOS responses. We observed that the E. faecalis-containing phagosome was limited for glycolytic substrates, nucleotides, amino acids and numerous ions necessary for growth and protein function. Approximately 35% of the genes differentially regulated during survival within macrophages were of hypothetical/unknown function, suggesting that the V583 response to phagocytosis involves many previously unstudied loci. Here, we provide the first comprehensive study elucidating the transcriptional response of E. faecalis to phagocytosis, which may provide new targets for future studies.
2011-12-21 | GSE34590 | GEO
Project description:Transcriptional profiling of E. faecalis E99 WT and an isogenic ΔperA strain grown in THB + 1% glucose. Pathogenic E. faecalis are enriched for a pathogenicity island (PAI). This 150-kb island harbors a number of well characterized virulence genes plus a number of determinants of unknown function including one encoding a transcriptional regulator, designated PerA. In this work, we show that PerA coordinately regulates both metabolic and virulence genes, and influences the platelet binding ability of E. faecalis. Finally, we show that PerA responds to bicarbonate, an intestinal ion frequently used by pathogens to determine the site of infection. Together, these results indicate that PerA is a global transcriptional regulator that coordinately regulates genes responsible for enterococcal pathogenicity. These findings highlight a novel feature of PAI-mediated virulence regulation, namely the coordinate regulation of metabolic and virulence factors in the core genome by a horizontally acquired PAI-encoded transcriptional regulator.
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Project description:Identification of proteins in the secretome of Enterococcus Faecalis V583 after growth on urine
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Project description:Transcriptional profiling to define the stringent response regulon and significance of basal (p)ppGpp levels in E. faecalis OG1RF.
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