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Expression data from glioblastoma stem cells

ABSTRACT: TLX (NR2E1), as an orphan nuclear receptor, plays a critical role in growth, self-renewal, and tumorigenesis of glioblastoma stem cells. We used microarrays to investigate the global gene expression regulated by TLX and identified downstream targets of TLX in glioblastoma stem cells. We further investigated the global gene expression regulated by TET3, a downstream target of TLX, to identified downstream targets of TLX-TET3 axis in glioblastoma stem cells.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE75945 | GEO | 2016/02/01

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA305760

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Transcription profiling of mouse Tlx-positive neural stem cells isolated from 2-month-old male to investigate Tlx (nr2e1)-dependent gene expression in adult neural stem cells

Project description:Tlx (nr2e1) is an orphan nuclear receptor that is highly expressed in proliferating neural stem cells (NSCs) in the adult mouse forebrain. The goal was to identify Tlx-regulated genes in this specific cell population. Two populations of Tlx-positive neural stem cells were isolated from 2-month-old male mice based on a LacZ marker that was knocked into the Tlx locus. The first population, Tlx(f/Z;CreER), contains a floxed allele of Tlx (f), the LacZ marker (Z), and a CreER fusion transgene. Addition of tamoxifen (4OH-tamoxifen) into this NSC population leads to Cre-mediated deletion of the floxed allele of Tlx. The second NSC population, Tlx(f/Z), does not contain a CreER transgene; thus it does not respond to tamoxifen treatment and was used as a control. Experiment Overall Design: Total RNA samples from two biological replicates were collected at 36 hr or at 60 hr after tamoxifen or vehicle treatment. Total of 16 samples were used to analyze the global gene expression changes using Affymetrix chips.

2009-01-13 | E-GEOD-9981 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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Project description:Tlx (nr2e1) is an orphan nuclear receptor that is highly expressed in proliferating neural stem cells (NSCs) in the adult mouse forebrain. The goal was to identify Tlx-regulated genes in this specific cell population. Two populations of Tlx-positive neural stem cells were isolated from 2-month-old male mice based on a LacZ marker that was knocked into the Tlx locus. The first population, Tlx(f/Z;CreER), contains a floxed allele of Tlx (f), the LacZ marker (Z), and a CreER fusion transgene. Addition of tamoxifen (4OH-tamoxifen) into this NSC population leads to Cre-mediated deletion of the floxed allele of Tlx. The second NSC population, Tlx(f/Z), does not contain a CreER transgene; thus it does not respond to tamoxifen treatment and was used as a control. Keywords: Nuclear receptor-dependent gene expression

2008-12-01 | GSE9981 | GEO

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Project description:We previously showed that the orphan nuclear hormone receptor, TLX (also known as NR2E1), selectively modifies the output of IFN-gamma-driven, STAT1-dependent gene expression. Since IFN-gamma and STAT1 are also known to regulate myeloid cell development and function, we tested whether ectopic expression of TLX or COUPTF2 (a closely related orphan nuclear receptor) might influence hematopoietic differentiation. Indeed, TLX promotes lineage commitment toward myeloid development and suppresses erythropoiesis, phenocopying IFN-gamma treatment. Moreover, TLX expression in our assay is sufficient to activate a proinflammatory transcriptional program with two hallmarks: differential regulation of STAT1-dependent genes, and suppression of an anti-inflammatory program in favor of a fatty acid signature – a process known to be essential for cellular remodeling during macrophage maturation and phagocytosis. These results demonstrate an important role for a new nuclear hormone receptor in STAT1 signaling, and link TLX to myeloid lineage commitment and function.

2016-09-21 | GSE87126 | GEO

The nuclear receptor TLX (NR2E1) inhibits growth and progression of triple-negative breast cancer

Project description:Development of targeted therapies will be a critical step towards reducing the mortality associated with triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). To achieve this, we searched for targets that met three criteria: (1) pharmacologically targetable, (2) expressed in TNBC, and (3) expression is prognostic in TNBC patients. Since nuclear receptors have a well-defined ligand-binding domain and are thus highly amenable to small-molecule intervention, we focused on this class of protein. Our analysis identified TLX (NR2E1) as a candidate. RNA-Seq analysis revealed that TLX reduced the expression of genes implicated in the pro-proliferative KRAS signaling pathway as well as epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), a cellular program known to drive metastatic progression. Indeed, TLX overexpression significantly decreased cell proliferation, migration and invasion, and robustly decreased the metastatic capacity of TNBC cells in murine models. Taken together, our work indicates that TLX retards the progression of TNBC. Several ligands have been shown to regulate the transcriptional activity of TLX, providing a framework for the future development of this receptor for therapeutic intervention.

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Mus musculus

Project description:Tlx (nr2e1)-dependent gene expression in adult neural stem cells

| PRJNA103997 | ENA

Expression data from glioblastoma stem cells after knockdown of PUS7

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Methylation arrays elucidate 5mC and 5hmC levels of human glioblastoma cell line LN229 upon restoration of TET3 expression.

Project description:DNA hydroxymethylation is frequently lost in glioblastoma. We hypothesized that reduced 5hmC levels might be related to the impaired expression of TET proteins in brain tumors. In this study we performed a genome-wide methylation analysis of LN229 cells stably transfected with scramble or TET3 overexpressing vectors. TET3 overexpression partially restored the genome-wide patterns of 5hmC characteristic of control brain samples in glioblastoma cell lines.

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Genome-wide analysis of the function of Tlx in regulating mouse brain glioma gene expression

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2013-04-17 | E-GEOD-46125 | biostudies-arrayexpress

A Gain-of-Function Genomic Screen Identifies the Orphan Nuclear Receptor TLX as an Enhancer of STAT1-mediated Transcription and Immunity to Toxoplasma gondii: TLX siRNA

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A Gain-of-Function Genomic Screen Identifies the Orphan Nuclear Receptor TLX as an Enhancer of STAT1-mediated Transcription and Immunity to Toxoplasma gondii: TLX overexpression

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