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Splicing in gliomas

ABSTRACT: The objective of our study was to determine whether aberrant alternative splicing could play a role in the malignant phenotype of GBM. Patients with GBM were operated with 5-aminolevulinic fluorescence guided surgery. The fluorescent was used to take biopsies from the tumor center, and from adjacent normal-looking tissue. Three paired normal/GBM samples were analyzed in a HJAY J array. We validated our results with conventional PCR and qRT-PCR in those tumor samples and in ten additional GBMs. We performed functional studies using MTT assays (proliferation) and IF qRT-PCR (differentiation). We generated a list of seven genes with differential alternative splicing between central tumor samples and the adjacent normal-looking tissue. DPF-2(BAF45d) was one of our top candidates. Interestingly, DPF-2 is known as a tumor suppressor gene in the context of the SWI/SNF complex and plays a key role in the development of the central nervous system. The inhibition of our DPF-2 isoform resulted in a significative reduction in proliferation and in a morphology changes towards a more differentiated phenotype in GBM cell lines. Interestingly, our DPF2 tumoral isoform was the predominant transcript in early postnatal murine neural precursors and its expression disappeared as these cells were instructed towards neurons. Our results suggest that the alternative splicing of DPF-2 in GBM could participate in the maintenance of an undifferentiated cellular state. In addition, our data suggest that alternative splicing is a mechanism that could be central to GBM development

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE76070 | GEO | 2016/09/01

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA306150

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Splicing in gliomas

Project description:The objective of our study was to determine whether aberrant alternative splicing could play a role in the malignant phenotype of GBM. Patients with GBM were operated with 5-aminolevulinic fluorescence guided surgery. The fluorescent was used to take biopsies from the tumor center, and from adjacent normal-looking tissue. Three paired normal/GBM samples were analyzed in a HJAY J array. We validated our results with conventional PCR and qRT-PCR in those tumor samples and in ten additional GBMs. We performed functional studies using MTT assays (proliferation) and IF qRT-PCR (differentiation). We generated a list of seven genes with differential alternative splicing between central tumor samples and the adjacent normal-looking tissue. DPF-2(BAF45d) was one of our top candidates. Interestingly, DPF-2 is known as a tumor suppressor gene in the context of the SWI/SNF complex and plays a key role in the development of the central nervous system. The inhibition of our DPF-2 isoform resulted in a significative reduction in proliferation and in a morphology changes towards a more differentiated phenotype in GBM cell lines. Interestingly, our DPF2 tumoral isoform was the predominant transcript in early postnatal murine neural precursors and its expression disappeared as these cells were instructed towards neurons. Our results suggest that the alternative splicing of DPF-2 in GBM could participate in the maintenance of an undifferentiated cellular state. In addition, our data suggest that alternative splicing is a mechanism that could be central to GBM development We compared three paired samples of tumor (glioma)/normal like and 1 sample of pooled brain RNA from healthy donors

2016-09-01 | E-GEOD-76070 | biostudies-arrayexpress

LC-MS/MS identification of proteins that were bound to recombinant His-tagged isoforms of RPL22L1

Project description:Glioblastoma (GBM) is characterized by an exceptionally high intratumoral heterogeneity. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying the origin of different GBM cell populations remain unclear. Here we found that the composition of ribosomes of GBM cells in the tumor core and edge differ due to alternative RNA splicing. The acidic pH in the core switches pre-mRNA splicing of the ribosomal gene RPL22L1 toward the RPL22L1b isoform. To elucidate the functions of RPL22L1 isoforms we identified proteins that interact with RPL22L1a and RPL22L1b. First, each isoform was expressed in E. coli and immobilized on magnetic beads. The beads were incubated with GBM cell lysates and proteins bound to the beads were identified using LC-MS/MS.

2023-10-24 | PXD035849 | Pride

Effect of the different isoforms of RPL22L1 protein on the transcriptome of human glioblastoma cells.

Project description:Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is characterized by an exceptionally high intratumoral heterogeneity. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying the origin of different GBM cell populations remain unclear. Here we found that the composition of ribosomes of GBM cells in the tumor core and edge differ due to alternative RNA splicing. The acidic pH in the core switches pre-mRNA splicing of the ribosomal gene RPL22L1 toward the RPL22L1b isoform. This allows cells to survive acidosis, increases stemness and correlates with worse patient outcome. Mechanistically, RPL22L1b promotes RNA splicing by binding to lncMALAT1 in the nucleus, resulting in its degradation. Contrarily, in the tumor edge region, RPL22L1a interacts with ribosomes in cytoplasm and upregulates translation of multiple mRNAs including TP53. We found that RPL22L1 isoform switch is regulated by SRSF4 and identified the compound, that inhibits this process and decreases tumor growth. These findings demonstrate how distinct GBM cell populations arise during tumor growth. Targeting this mechanism may decrease GBM heterogeneity and facilitate therapy.

2021-12-01 | GSE180465 | GEO

Interactome of different isoforms of RPL22L1 protein in human glioblastoma cells

2021-12-01 | GSE180464 | GEO

LC-MS/MS identification of proteins that were co-purified with Fc-tagged isoforms of RPL22L1

Project description:Glioblastoma (GBM) is characterized by an exceptionally high intratumoral heterogeneity. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying the origin of different GBM cell populations remain unclear. Here we found that the composition of ribosomes of GBM cells in the tumor core and edge differ due to alternative RNA splicing. The acidic pH in the core switches pre-mRNA splicing of the ribosomal gene RPL22L1 toward the RPL22L1b isoform. To elucidate the functions of RPL22L1 isoforms we identified proteins that interact with RPL22L1a and RPL22L1b. First, we generated GBM cells with stable expression of Fc-tagged RPL22L1 isoforms. Fc-RPL22L1a and Fc-RPL22L1b together with their binding partners were isolated from neurospheres using magnetic beads and analyzed by LC-MS/MS.

2023-10-24 | PXD035767 | Pride

Transcriptome analysis of CD4+ T cells from spleen and MC38 tumor

Project description:It is now clearly established that immune system can affect cancer response to therapy. However, the influence of tumor microenvironment on immune cells is not completely understood. In this respect, alternative splicing is increasingly described to affect immune system biology. Here, we showed that tumor microenvironment, by increasing alternative splicing events, induced the expression of an alternative isoform of the IRF1 transcription factor in Th1 cells. Furthermore, we also shown, in both mice and humans, that IRF1 alternative isoform alters IRF1 full form transcriptional activity on Il12rb1 promotor, resulting in decreased IFN-? secretion in Th1 cells. Thus, IRF1-short isoform increases in tumor microenvironment and to prevent this isoform appearance could potentiate Th1 cell antitumor effect.

2021-04-27 | GSE134851 | GEO

Transcriptome analysis of Th1 cells from spleen, lymph nodes, draining lymph nodes and B16-F10 tumor

2021-04-27 | GSE134853 | GEO

NTRAS hnRNPL RNA sequencing in HUVECs

Project description:In the current project with aim to unequivocally characterize a novel splicing-regulatory network that proves to be a central mediator of endothelial barrier function and vascular integrity. At the core of this network is the endothelial enriched lncRNA NTRAS (annotated as RP11-354k1.1) is shown to control alternative splicing decisions in HUVECs through interplaying with splicing factor hnRNPL. Specifically, in the project we show that NTRAS sequesters the splicing factor hnRNPL through a CA dinucleotide motif, to enhance TJP1 exon 20 usage, thereby TJP1α+ isoform. In turn disrupting TJP1α+ isoform expression impaired endothelial barrier function. Collectively, this splicing-regulatory network might prove fundamental in unlocking new interventions strategic to prevent or reverse vascular leakage.

2022-01-10 | E-MTAB-11311 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Alternative splicing is frequent during early embryonic development in mouse

Project description:Background Alternative splicing is known to increase the complexity of mammalian transcriptomes since nearly all mammalian genes express multiple pre-mRNA isoforms. However, our knowledge of the extent and function of alternative splicing in early embryonic development is based mainly on a few isolated examples. High throughput technologies now allow us to study genome-wide alternative splicing during mouse development. Results A genome-wide analysis of alternative isoform expression in embryonic day 8.5, 9.5 and 11.5 mouse embryos and placenta was carried out using a splicing-sensitive exon microarray. We show that alternative splicing and isoform expression is frequent across developmental stages and tissues, and is comparable in frequency to the variation in whole-transcript expression. The genes that are alternatively spliced across our samples are disproportionately involved in important developmental processes. Finally, we find that a number of RNA binding proteins, including putative splicing factors, are differentially expressed and spliced across our samples suggesting that such proteins may be involved in regulating tissue and temporal variation in isoform expression. Using an example of a well characterized splicing factor, Fox2, we demonstrate that changes in Fox2 expression levels can be used to predict changes in inclusion levels of alternative exons that are flanked by Fox2 binding sites. Conclusions We propose that alternative splicing is an important developmental regulatory mechanism. We further propose that gene expression should routinely be monitored at both the whole transcript and the isoform level in developmental studies. 25 samples were analyzed. Developmental stages e8.5, e9.5 and e11.5 (embryos from all 3, placenta for only e9.5 and e11.5). 5 biological replicates for each.

2010-07-30 | E-GEOD-21971 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Sequencing quantitative analysis of altered expression and Prognostic impact of LncRNAs RVT1 knockdown in glioblastoma cell lines U87

Project description:Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is the most malignant and lethal primary brain cancer. Despite advances in surgical resection followed by radiation and chemotherapy, the prognosis for patients with GBM remains dismal. LncRNAs regulate tumorigenesis and cancer metastasis by silencing tumor suppressors or activating oncogenes via different mechanisms, including epigenetic modification, alternative splicing, RNA decay, and post-translational modification.

2018-07-03 | GSE116531 | GEO

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