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Gene expression profile in cells treated with different oligonucleotides

ABSTRACT: Oligonucleotides are normally used to down regulate gene expression via RISC or RNase H dependent mechanisms. However, properly designed oliognucleotides can be used to specifically increase translation of proteins by targeting certain regions of mRNAs. To determine if this type of oligonucleotide that does not activate RNA cleavage causes off-targeted effects, microarray was performed to evaluate the gene expression in cells treated with different oligonucleotides.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE76343 | GEO | 2016/03/30

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA306949

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Gene expression profile in cells treated with different oligonucleotides

Project description:Oligonucleotides are normally used to down regulate gene expression via RISC or RNase H dependent mechanisms. However, properly designed oliognucleotides can be used to specifically increase translation of proteins by targeting certain regions of mRNAs. To determine if this type of oligonucleotide that does not activate RNA cleavage causes off-targeted effects, microarray was performed to evaluate the gene expression in cells treated with different oligonucleotides. HeLa cells were treated for 15 hr with oligonucleotides at 30 nM final concentration, under this condition the targeted protein level was increased. RNA was perpared from treated cells and analyzed by microarray.

2016-03-30 | E-GEOD-76343 | biostudies-arrayexpress

RNase H dependent Antisense oligonucleotides in the nucleus causes transcription termination

Project description:RNase H dependent Antisense oligonucleotides in the nucleus causes transcription termination

| PRJNA551276 | ENA

Mismatch oligonucleotides in human and yeast

Project description:Background Mismatched oligonucleotides are widely used on microarrays to differentiate specific from nonspecific hybridization. While many experiments rely on such oligos, the hybridization behavior of various degrees of mismatch (MM) structure has not been extensively studied. Here, we present the results of two large-scale microarray experiments on S.cerevisiae and H.sapiens genomic DNA, to explore MM oligonucleotide behavior with real sample mixtures under tiling-array conditions. Results We examined all possible nucleotide substitutions at the central position of 36-nucleotide probes, and found that nonspecific binding by MM oligos depends upon the individual nucleotide substitutions they incorporate: C->A, C->G and T->A (yielding purine-purine mispairs) are most disruptive, whereas A->X were least disruptive. We also quantify a marked GC skew effect: substitutions raising probe GC content exhibit higher intensity (and vice versa). This skew is small in highly-expressed regions (Â±0.5% of total intensity range) and large (Â±2% or more) elsewhere. Multiple mismatches per oligo are largely additive in effect: each MM added in a distributed fashion causes an additional 21% intensity drop relative to PM, three-fold more disruptive than adding adjacent mispairs (7% drop per MM). This SuperSeries is composed of the following subset Series: GSE13172: Mismatch oligonucleotides in human GSE13174: Mismatch oligonucleotides in yeast Refer to individual Series

2010-05-05 | E-GEOD-13175 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Mapping of Rec12 oligonucleotides in Schizosaccharomyces pombe

Project description:Meiotic recombination facilitates accurate pairing and faithful segregation of homologous chromosomes by forming physical connections (crossovers) between homologs. Developmentally programmed DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) generated by Spo11 protein (Rec12 in fission yeast) initiate meiotic recombination. Until recently, attempts to address the basis of the highly non-random distribution of DSBs on a genome-wide scale have been limited to 0.1–1 kb resolution of DSB position. We have assessed individual DSB events across the Schizosaccharomyces pombe genome at near-nucleotide resolution by deep-sequencing the short oligonucleotides connected to Rec12 following DNA cleavage. The single oligonucleotide size-class generated by Rec12 allowed us to effectively analyze all break events. Our high-resolution DSB map shows that the influence of underlying nucleotide sequence and chromosomal architecture differs in multiple ways from that in budding yeast. Rec12 action is not strongly restricted to nucleosome-depleted regions but is nevertheless spatially biased with respect to chromatin structure. Furthermore, we find strong evidence across the genome for differential DSB repair previously predicted to account for crossover invariance (constant cM/kb in spite of DSB hotspots). Our genome-wide analyses demonstrate evolutionarily fluid factors contributing to crossover initiation and its regulation.

2014-06-25 | GSE49977 | GEO

Mapping of Rec12 oligonucleotides in Schizosaccharomyces pombe

Project description:Meiotic recombination facilitates accurate pairing and faithful segregation of homologous chromosomes by forming physical connections (crossovers) between homologs. Developmentally programmed DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) generated by Spo11 protein (Rec12 in fission yeast) initiate meiotic recombination. Until recently, attempts to address the basis of the highly non-random distribution of DSBs on a genome-wide scale have been limited to 0.1M-bM-^@M-^S1 kb resolution of DSB position. We have assessed individual DSB events across the Schizosaccharomyces pombe genome at near-nucleotide resolution by deep-sequencing the short oligonucleotides connected to Rec12 following DNA cleavage. The single oligonucleotide size-class generated by Rec12 allowed us to effectively analyze all break events. Our high-resolution DSB map shows that the influence of underlying nucleotide sequence and chromosomal architecture differs in multiple ways from that in budding yeast. Rec12 action is not strongly restricted to nucleosome-depleted regions but is nevertheless spatially biased with respect to chromatin structure. Furthermore, we find strong evidence across the genome for differential DSB repair previously predicted to account for crossover invariance (constant cM/kb in spite of DSB hotspots). Our genome-wide analyses demonstrate evolutionarily fluid factors contributing to crossover initiation and its regulation. Three samples total: one sample sequenced by 454 and two technical replicates (independent adaptor ligations from material purified from one culture) sequenced by SOLiD

2013-08-20 | E-GEOD-49977 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Specific inhibition of splicing factor activity by decoy RNA oligonucleotides

Project description:Alternative splicing, a fundamental step in gene expression, is deregulated in many diseases. Splicing factors (SFs), which regulate this process, are up- or down regulated or mutated in several diseases including cancer. To date, there are no inhibitors that directly inhibit the activity of SFs. We designed decoy oligonucleotides, composed of several repeats of a RNA motif, which is recognized by a single SF. Here we show that decoy oligonucleotides targeting splicing factors RBFOX1/2, SRSF1 and PTBP1, can specifically bind to their respective SFs and inhibit their splicing and biological activities both in vitro and in vivo. These decoy oligonucleotides present a novel approach to specifically downregulate SF activity and have the potential to treat diseases where SFs are up-regulated, such as cancer.

2019-01-31 | PXD012564 | Pride

Meiotic recombination initiation hotspots in Arabidopsis genes and transposons (SPO11-1-oligonucleotides-seq)

Project description:To determine meiotic recombination initiation sites in Arabidopsis thaliana genome we purified and sequenced oligonucleotides (35-45 nt) bound to SPO11-1, meiosis specific transesterase that induces meiotic DSB formation. This reveals that SPO11-1-oligonucleotide hotspots occur at nucleosome depleted regions of gene promoters, introns, terminators and specific families of DNA transposons (recomposons). To investigate the influence of chromatin structure and epigenetic factors on meiotic DSB formation we performed sequencing of SPO11-1-oligonucleotides in arp6, met1 and suvh4 suvh5 suvh6.

2017-06-05 | E-MTAB-5041 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Transcriptome profiling of primary human aortic Vascular Smooth Muscle cells abrogated of NEIL3 mRNA via antisense oligonucleotides targeting NEIL3 exon 4

Project description:We performed high-throughput RNA sequencing to characterize possible differences in the transcriptome of primary human aortic Vascular Smooth Muscle cells abrogated of NEIL3 mRNA via antisense oligonucleotides targeting NEIL3 exon 4, compared with control cells treated with a scramble version of the same antisense oligonucleotide

2021-03-15 | GSE140789 | GEO

Identification of U1 snRNA associated proteins

Project description:In this project, we isolate U1 snRNA associated proteins in Arabidopsis thaliana. We used an antisense oligonucleotide specific for the U1 snRNA and analyzed associated proteins by mass spectrometry. As a control, the same experiments were performed with U2 snRNA- and lacZ-specifc antisense oligonucleotides.

2023-12-04 | PXD045484 | Pride

Expression data from dosing four different antisense oligonucleotides in mice II

Project description:We used microarrays to globally profile the gene expression changes observed in liver after 3 days when dosing antisense oligonucleotides in mice

2018-04-30 | GSE100698 | GEO

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