Control vs CF Small Intestine
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus
PROVIDER: GSE765 | GEO | 2004/01/26
SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA87719
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:Total RNA was prepared from the entire small intestines of 40 day old Control and CFTR null mice (2 males and 1 female of each genotype), congenic on the black6 background, using TRIzol reagent. Mice were fed Peptamen from age 10 days to prevent intestinal obstruction.
2007-12-15 | E-GEOD-765 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Total RNA was prepared using TRIzol reagent from the pancreata of eight week old male mice. The genotypes were Control: gastrin+/-, CFTR+/+; and CF: gastrin+/-, CFTR-/-. All mice were on 95% black6, 5% 129Sv background. Mice were fed Peptamen from age 10 days to prevent intestinal obstruction. Keywords: parallel sample
2004-03-29 | GSE769 | GEO
Project description:Total RNA was prepared using TRIzol reagent from the pancreata of eight week old male mice. The genotypes were Control: gastrin+/-, CFTR+/+; and CF: gastrin+/-, CFTR-/-. All mice were on 95% black6, 5% 129Sv background. Mice were fed Peptamen from age 10 days to prevent intestinal obstruction.
2007-12-15 | E-GEOD-769 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Paneth cells of intestinal crypts contribute to host defense by producing antimicrobial peptides that are packaged as granules for secretion into the crypt lumen. Here, we provide evidence using light and electron microscopy that postsecretory Paneth cell granules undergo limited dissolution and accumulate within the intestinal crypts of cystic fibrosis (CF) mice. On the basis of this finding, we evaluated bacterial colonization and expression of two major constituents of Paneth cells, i.e., {alpha}-defensins (cryptdins) and lysozyme, in CF murine intestine. Paneth cell granules accumulated in intestinal crypt lumens in both untreated CF mice with impending intestinal obstruction and in CF mice treated with an osmotic laxative that prevented overt clinical symptoms and mucus accretion. Ultrastructure studies indicated little change in granule morphology within mucus casts, whereas granules in laxative-treated mice appear to undergo limited dissolution. Protein extracts from CF intestine had increased levels of processed cryptdins compared with those from wild-type (WT) littermates. Nonetheless, colonization with aerobic bacteria species was not diminished in the CF intestine and oral challenge with a cryptdin-sensitive enteric pathogen, Salmonella typhimurium, resulted in greater colonization of CF compared with WT intestine. Modest downregulation of cryptdin and lysozyme mRNA in CF intestine was shown by microarray analysis, real-time quantitative PCR, and Northern blot analysis. Based on these findings, we conclude that antimicrobial peptide activity in CF mouse intestine is compromised by inadequate dissolution of Paneth cell granules within the crypt lumens. Total RNA was extracted from pooled small intestines of three WT and three CF mice using Tri-Reagent (Molecular Research Center, Cincinnati, OH), and poly(A) RNA was purified by using the MicroPoly(A) mRNA purification kit (Ambion, Austin, TX). The WT and CF poly(A) RNA samples were sent to IncyteGenomics (St. Louis, MO) where they were labeled with cyanine 3 (Cy3) and Cy5, respectively, and hybridized with the UniGEM1.31 array representing 9,570 known genes and expressed sequence tags.
2010-06-09 | E-GEOD-2958 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Purpose: Identify gene expression changes in whole intestines of Xenopus laevis embryos exposed to atrazine (35 mg/L) compared to DMSO controls Methods: NF 39 embryos were exposed to 35 mg/L ATR or DMSO control for 24 hours. After 24 hours of exposure, intestines from embryos of each treatment group were dissected from anesthetized embryos with sharpened forceps. The anterior portion of the embryo (including the head, heart, and foregut) were removed and discarded, leaving only the mid-and hindgut portion of the intestine. Intestines from multiple embryos were removed, combined within a microcentrifuge tube containing TRIzol™ Reagent (Invitrogen) such that each replicate contained 10 intestines (n = 4). RNA extraction was performed using the TRIzol™ Reagent (Invitrogen) according to the manufacturer's instructions, followed by lithium chloride precipitation. Quality and quantity of RNA yield was confirmed on a Thermo Fisher Scientific Nanodrop 1000 and an Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer. RNA-seq was performed by North Carolina State University’s Genomic Sciences Laboratory with an Illumina poly-A enriched directional RNA library and an Illumina NovaSeq 6000 was used for sequencing (SP 150 bp PE flow cell). Results: We identified 254 significantly differentially expressed genes (p-adj<0.05) between DMSO and atrazine exposed intestines Conclusions: Gene Ontology analysis of the differentially expressed genes revealed an enrichment for pathways involved in cellular stress, EMT, and the cell cycle, along with pathways involved in cellular (glucose)metabolism.
2024-02-01 | GSE226434 | GEO
Project description:30-day-old Cftr-/- homozygous for the S489X, B6.129P2-Cftr(tm1Unc), mutation or sibling wild-type control mice were treated with standard chow or 20 mg/kg/d rosiglitazone for 5 days. Colonic epithelial cells were extracted and mRNA isolated. Cftr-/- mice suffer from a severe intestinal phenotype including ileo-colonic obstruction resulting from the accumulation of mucin and inspissated material in the lumen.
2010-03-19 | E-MTAB-188 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The goal of this study was to compare cell composition and gene expression patterns for different cell types in large and small airways of CFTR+/+ (non-CF) and CFTR-/- (CF) pigs.
2021-03-16 | GSE150211 | GEO
Project description:Paneth cells of intestinal crypts contribute to host defense by producing antimicrobial peptides that are packaged as granules for secretion into the crypt lumen. Here, we provide evidence using light and electron microscopy that postsecretory Paneth cell granules undergo limited dissolution and accumulate within the intestinal crypts of cystic fibrosis (CF) mice. On the basis of this finding, we evaluated bacterial colonization and expression of two major constituents of Paneth cells, i.e., {alpha}-defensins (cryptdins) and lysozyme, in CF murine intestine. Paneth cell granules accumulated in intestinal crypt lumens in both untreated CF mice with impending intestinal obstruction and in CF mice treated with an osmotic laxative that prevented overt clinical symptoms and mucus accretion. Ultrastructure studies indicated little change in granule morphology within mucus casts, whereas granules in laxative-treated mice appear to undergo limited dissolution. Protein extracts from CF intestine had increased levels of processed cryptdins compared with those from wild-type (WT) littermates. Nonetheless, colonization with aerobic bacteria species was not diminished in the CF intestine and oral challenge with a cryptdin-sensitive enteric pathogen, Salmonella typhimurium, resulted in greater colonization of CF compared with WT intestine. Modest downregulation of cryptdin and lysozyme mRNA in CF intestine was shown by microarray analysis, real-time quantitative PCR, and Northern blot analysis. Based on these findings, we conclude that antimicrobial peptide activity in CF mouse intestine is compromised by inadequate dissolution of Paneth cell granules within the crypt lumens. Keywords: other
2005-07-18 | GSE2958 | GEO
Project description:Background: A recently developed animal model of the genetic disease is the cystic fibrosis (CF) rat, which similar to other animal models of CF exhibits a lethal intestinal phenotype. To begin characterizing the CF rat intestinal phenotype, we investigated global gene expression in the CF rat small intestine. Methods: Total RNA was extracted from full thickness of the entire small intestines of wild type (WT) and CF rats just before weaning. Results: There were 890 genes with significantly different expression levels (1.2-fold cutoff) comparing CF to wild type (WT), including 485 genes increased and 405 decreased in the CF intestine. The major pathways associated with these changes were inflammation, lipid metabolism, cytochrome P450-mediated degradative pathways, and cell growth/death. Comparison of the rat RNA-Seq dataset to earlier microarray analysis using a CFTR knockout mouse showed significant overlap with the CF rat small intestine. Conclusions: The small intestine of the new CF rat model exhibits numerous alterations in gene expression similar to other animal models of CF which indicate this will be an additional new model to study the gut effects CF.
2016-09-23 | GSE81114 | GEO
Project description:To define changes in gene expression resulting from loss of hnf4 in the small intestine. Experiment Overall Design: hnf4 null intestines were generated by breeding hnf4loxp mice to vill-cre mice. Animals appeared to be healthy. Gene arrays were performed on two null and two control intestines.
2008-06-12 | E-GEOD-3124 | biostudies-arrayexpress