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SMARCA4 (Brg) ATPase mutations induce increased occupancy and activity of Polycomb repressive factors on chromatin

ABSTRACT: We generated a library of Brg variants with mutations in conserved regions of the N-terminal ATPase domain based on mutants observed in primary tumors and cancer cell lines. Heterozygous expression of ATPase mutants leads to increased occupancy of Polycomb Repressive Complex 1 (PRC1) at bivalent CpG-island promoters. Increased PRC1 binding was accompanied by increases in H3K27me3, the mark left by the Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 (PRC2) ~2 kbp away.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE77093 | GEO | 2016/10/21

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA309425

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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H2A ubiquitination is essential for Polycomb Repressive Complex 1-mediated gene regulation in Marchantia polymorpha

Project description:Polycomb repressive complex 1 (PRC1) and PRC2 are chromatin regulators maintaining transcriptional repression by depositing H2A mono-ubiquitination (H2Aub) or H3 lysine 27 tri-methylation (H3K27me3), respectively. While PRC1 is known to be required for transcriptional repression, the contribution of H2Aub in the Polycomb repressive system remains unclear in plants. Here, we directly test the requirement of H2Aub for gene repression in Marchantia polymorpha by generating point mutants in H2A that fail to be ubiquitinated by PRC1. These mutants show reduced H3K27me3 levels on the same target sites as mutants in PRC1 subunits MpBMI1 and the homolog MpBMI1L, revealing that PRC1-catalyzed H2Aub is essential for Polycomb system function. Furthermore, we demonstrate that H2Aub contributes to the PRC1-mediated silencing of genes and transposable elements. Together, our data provide evidence that H2Aub plays indispensable roles in the PRC1-initiated repressive system in Marchantia.

2021-08-13 | GSE164394 | GEO

Direct Recruitment of Polycomb Repressive Complex 1 (PRC1) to Chromatin by Core Binding Transcription Factors

Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the following subset Series: GSE33653: Direct Recruitment of Polycomb Repressive Complex 1 (PRC1) to Chromatin by Core Binding Transcription Factors (ChIP-Seq) GSE33659: Direct Recruitment of Polycomb Repressive Complex 1 (PRC1) to Chromatin by Core Binding Transcription Factors (microarray) Refer to individual Series

2012-02-10 | E-GEOD-33660 | biostudies-arrayexpress

VAL1 acts as an assembly platform co-ordinating co-transcriptional repression and chromatin 2 regulation at Arabidopsis FLC

Project description:• Polycomb (PcG) regulation is crucial for development across eukaryotes, but how PcG targets are specified is still incompletely understood. The slow timescale of cold-induced Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 silencing during vernalization at Arabidopsis thaliana FLOWERING LOCUS C (FLC) provides an excellent system to elucidate the sequence of events. Association of the DNA binding protein VAL1 to an FLC intronic RY motif within the PcG nucleation region is an important step. VAL1 is associated in vivo with APOPTOSIS AND SPLICING ASSOCIATED PROTEIN (ASAP) complex and Polycomb Repressive Complex 1 (PRC1). Here, we show that ASAP and PRC1 functions are necessary for co-transcriptional repression and chromatin regulation during FLC silencing. ASAP mutants affect FLC transcription in warm conditions, but the rate of FLC silencing in the cold is unaffected. PRC1-mediated H2Aub accumulation increases at the nucleation region upon exposure to cold, but unlike the PRC2-delivered H3K27me3 does not spread across the locus. H2Aub is thus involved in the transition to epigenetic silencing at FLC facilitating H3K27me3 accumulation, which in turn is necessary for long-term epigenetic memory. Overall, our work highlights the importance of the DNA sequence-specific binding protein VAL1 as an assembly platform coordinating the co-transcriptional repression and chromatin regulation necessary for the epigenetic silencing of FLC.

2022-10-13 | PXD036548 | Pride

SMARCA4 ATPase mutations disrupt direct eviction of PRC1 from chromatin

Project description:SMARCA4 ATPase mutations disrupt direct eviction of PRC1 from chromatin

| PRJNA349260 | ENA

Fbxl10 regulates PRC1 recruitment to CpG islands and H2A ubiquitination

Project description:Polycomb repressive complex 1 (PRC1) catalyzes H2A monoubiquitination (uH2A) and regulates pluripotency in embryonic stem cells (ESCs). However the mechanisms controlling PRC1 recruitment and activity are largely unknown. Here we show that Fbxl10 interacts with Ring1B and Nspc1, forming a non-canonical PRC1. We demonstrate that Fbxl10-PRC1 is essential for H2A ubiquitination in mouse ESCs. Genome-wide analyses reveal that Fbxl10 preferentially binds to CpG islands and co-localizes with Ring1B on Polycomb target genes. Notably, Fbxl10 depletion causes modest dissociation of Ring1B but a major loss of uH2A on target genes. Furthermore rescue experiments for Fbxl10 reveal that its DNA binding capability and integration into PRC1 are required for proper H2A ubiquitination. ES cells lacking Fbxl10, like previously characterized Polycomb mutants, show a severely compromised capacity for successful differentiation. Our results shed light on a novel mechanism how CpG islands regulate chromatin function by affecting polycomb recruitment and activity. All ChIP-seq reactions were performed in either untransfected cells, cells expressing scrambled shRNA or Fbxl10 shRNA, Ring1b-/- or Suz12-/- mouse ES cells

2012-12-31 | E-GEOD-37930 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Direct Recruitment of Polycomb Repressive Complex 1 (PRC1) to Chromatin by Core Binding Transcription Factors (microarray)

Project description:Polycomb repressive complexes (PRCs) play key roles in developmental epigenetic regulation. Yet the mechanisms that target PRCs to specific loci in mammalian cells remain incompletely understood. In this study, we show that Bmi1, a core component of Polycomb Repressive Complex 1 (PRC1), binds directly to the Runx1/CBFbeta transcription factor complex. Genome-wide studies in megakaryocytic cells demonstrate considerable chromatin occupancy overlap between the PRC1 core component Ring1b and Runx1/CBFbeta and functional regulation of a significant fraction of commonly bound genes. Bmi1/Ring1b and Runx1/CBFbeta deficiency generate partial phenocopies of one another in vivo. We also show that Ring1b occupies key Runx1 binding sites in primary murine thymocytes and that this occurs via Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 (PRC2) independent mechanisms. Genetic depletion of Runx1 results in reduced Ring1b binding at these sites in vivo. These findings provide evidence for site-specific PRC1 chromatin recruitment by core binding transcription factors in mammalian cells. shRNA mediated knockdown of CBFb, Ring1b and control in biological triplicate

2012-02-10 | E-GEOD-33659 | biostudies-arrayexpress

AUTS2 confers transcriptional activation to PRC1 in the CNS (RNA-Seq)

Project description:Naturally occurring variations of Polycomb Repressive Complex 1 (PRC1) comprise a core assembly of Polycomb group proteins and additional factors that include, surprisingly, Autism Susceptibility Candidate 2 (AUTS2). While AUTS2 is often disrupted in patients with neuronal disorders, the underlying mechanism is unclear. We investigated the role of AUTS2 as part of a previously identified PRC1 complex (PRC1-AUTS2), and in the context of neurodevelopment. In contrast to the canonical role of PRC1 in gene repression, PRC1-AUTS2 activates transcription. Biochemical studies demonstrate that the CK2 component of PRC1-AUTS2 thwarts PRC1 repressive activity and AUTS2-mediated recruitment of P300 leads to gene activation. ChIP-seq of AUTS2 shows that it regulates neuronal gene expression through promoter association. Conditional CNS targeting of Auts2 in a mouse model leads to various developmental defects. These findings reveal a natural means of subverting PRC1 activity, linking key epigenetic modulators with neuronal functions and diseases. mRNA profiles of P1 brain from wild type mice were generated by deep sequencing

2014-12-18 | E-GEOD-60410 | biostudies-arrayexpress

PCGF1-PRC1 safeguards recovery of nucleosome positioning during S-phase to ensure early hematopoiesis

Project description:Polycomb repressive complexes 1 and 2 (PRC1 and 2) repress lineage inappropriate genes during development to maintain proper cellular identities. To reveal the function of a variant PRC1 containing PCGF1 (PCGF1-PRC1), we prepared PCGF1 interacting proteins by immunoprecipitation and characterized them by LC-MS/MS.

2023-05-13 | PXD033883 | JPOST Repository

The Polycomb group protein CBX6 is an essential regulator of embryonic stem cell identity

Project description:Polycomb group proteins are transcriptional repressors that control cell identity and development. In mammals, at least five different CBX proteins are believed to associate with the core Polycomb repressive complex 1 (PRC1). CBX6 and CBX7 are the most highly expressed CBX proteins in embryonic stem cells (ESCs), yet little is known about the function of CBX6 in these cells. Here we show that CBX6 is an essential regulator of ESC identity, since ablation of CBX6 function destabilizes the pluripotency network and triggers differentiation. At the molecular level, CBX6 is linked to the canonical PRC1 (cPRC1) complex; however, contrary to expectations, our results indicate that CBX6 also has a non-canonical PRC1 function. Taken together, our findings reveal that CBX6 is an essential component for ESC biology and contributes to the structural and functional complexity of the PRC1 complex.

2017-09-25 | PXD007577 | Pride

Direct Recruitment of Polycomb Repressive Complex 1 (PRC1) to Chromatin by Core Binding Transcription Factors (ChIP-Seq)

Project description:Polycomb repressive complexes (PRCs) play key roles in developmental epigenetic regulation. Yet the mechanisms that target PRCs to specific loci in mammalian cells remain incompletely understood. In this study, we show that Bmi1, a core component of Polycomb Repressive Complex 1 (PRC1), binds directly to the Runx1/CBFbeta transcription factor complex. Genome-wide studies in megakaryocytic cells demonstrate considerable chromatin occupancy overlap between the PRC1 core component Ring1b and Runx1/CBFbeta and functional regulation of a significant fraction of commonly bound genes. Bmi1/Ring1b and Runx1/CBFbeta deficiency generate partial phenocopies of one another in vivo. We also show that Ring1b occupies key Runx1 binding sites in primary murine thymocytes and that this occurs via Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 (PRC2) independent mechanisms. Genetic depletion of Runx1 results in reduced Ring1b binding at these sites in vivo. These findings provide evidence for site-specific PRC1 chromatin recruitment by core binding transcription factors in mammalian cells. ChIP-seq against Runx1, CBFb and Ring1b in L8057 cells (induced & uninduced with biological replicates) and thymocytes from control and Runx1 KO mice

2012-02-10 | E-GEOD-33653 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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