Effects of muscle regeneration after injury on overloading-induced hypertrophy
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Rattus norvegicus
PROVIDER: GSE79114 | GEO | 2016/03/12
SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA314967
REPOSITORIES: GEO
Similar Datasets
Project description:Cardiotoxin was injected into left soleus muscle of adult rats. Right muscle was kept intact. Ambulation recovery was allowed for 8 weeks. After 8 weeks of regeneration period, both left and right soleus muscles were overloaded by the transection of synergists' tendons for 2 weeks. We tested 6 muscles for each group. RNA samples were mixed with same amount from each muscle toward analysis by microarray.
2016-03-12 | E-GEOD-79114 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Fast and slow skeletal muscles show different characteristics and phenotypes. This data obtained from microarray includes the comparison of normal fast plantaris and slow soleus muscles of adult rats. Characters of slow muscle are strongly dependent on the level of muscular activity. Denervation silences the muscular activity. Therefore, we determined the effects of denervation on gene expression in slow soleus muscle of adult rats. Denervation was performed by transection (~5 mm) of left sciatic nerve at the gluteal level. No treatments were made in the normal control rats. Sampling of soleus and/or plantaris was performed in both normal and experimental groups 28 days after the surgery.
2014-10-04 | E-GEOD-62028 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Purpose: The goal of this study was to determine the gene expression changes that occur over 7 days in parralyzed muscle in response to isometric contraction elicited by electrical stimulation initiated 4 months after spinal cord injury and to compare such changes to those observed in a normal muscle subjected to overload. Methods: Electrical stimulation of the soleus and plantaris muscle was stimulated in female rats with complete transection of the spinal cord at the interspace between the 9th and 10th thoracic vertebrae. Stimulation was begun 16 weeks after spinal cord transection and produced near-isometric contraction of soleus, plantaris and tibialis anterior. Muscle was analyzed at 1, 2 and 7 days after starting exercise with electrical stimulation. To provide a baseline reference for gene expression at 16 weeks after spinal cord injury, muscle was also analysed from an additional group of spinal cord transected animals. One additional group of animals with a sham-spinal cord injury was included to provide information about gene expression in neurologically intact animals of similar age. In parallel studies, rats underwent bilateral gastrocnemius ablation to overload soleus and plantaris, or a sham ablation as a control. Muscle was analyzed at 1, 3 and 7 days after gastrocnemius ablation or sham-ablation. Gene expression was determined using Affymetrix Rat Exon microarrays. For each group of animals, microarray analysis was performed for soleus muscle for each of 3 separate animals, using one array per animal. Control sammples for the spinal cord injured groups included a group of animals with a Sham-spinal cord injury, and a group of spinal cord injured animals that did not get electrical stimulation. The comparator for determining fold-change expression values was the spinal cord injured group that did not receive electrical stimulation. For each day after gastrocnemius ablation, a control was included that received all procedures needed for this ablation except cutting the distal insertion of the gastrocnemius into the Achilles tendon to control for effects of the surgery on gene expression.
2013-03-30 | E-GEOD-37476 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:We report the mRNA sequencing of right and left atria from an adult inducible, cardiomyocyte-specific Notch gain-of-function mouse model (iNICD). Using the tetracycline-on system, we activated Notch by feeding doxycycline chow for 3 weeks to mice that were at least 8 weeks old. We asked what transcriptional changes occur in right versus left atrial cardiomyocytes in response to the same stimulus (Notch signaling). mRNA sequencing on separated right and left atria revealed that there are more differentially dysregulated transcripts (1,011) than similarly regulated transcripts (447) in the right and left atria, which is a simiar paradigm as what occurs in human atrial cardiomyocytes of patients with atrial fibrillation.
2020-07-01 | GSE138253 | GEO
Project description:Effect of "Sensory Protection" on the transcriptome of Gastrocnemius muscle denervated by Tibial nerve transection in the rat. Comparison is made between the muscle transcriptome in denervated muscle (D), muscle undergoing surgical repair with a motor nerve (immediate repair, or IR) and muscle undergoing surgical repair with a pure sensory nerve (sensory protection, or SP). There are 6 cohorts of rats with 4 to 6 rats in each cohort:<br><br>1 Month Denervated, 1 Month Immediate Repair, 1 Month Sensory Protection, 3 Month Denervated, 3 Month Immediate Repair, 3 Month Sensory Protection. <br><br>For each animal RNA was extracted from both the experimental operated (right) gastrocnemius muscle and the contralateral control unoperated (left) gastrocnemius. Samples were run in duplicate with fluorophor reversal experiments (i.e experimental limb RNA labelled with Cy3 and control limb RNA labelled with Cy5 and vice versa) to control for possible unequal incorporation of the dyes in the reverse transcription reaction.
2009-04-15 | E-MEXP-1580 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:One hundred ninety wildtype male C57BL/6J mice age 7-10 weeks were purchased from Jackson Laboratory and entrained to a 12:12 light:dark cycle for 2 weeks. Mice were placed in light-tight boxes on a 12:12 LD cycle for 4 weeks, then released into constant darkness. Starting 30 hours after entry into DD (CT18), the left leg muscle from 5 wildtype mice, and the right leg muscle from the same wildtype mice were collected every 4 hours for 48 hours, for a total of 12 timepoints. Total RNA from each side (left or right) were separately pooled to make a single sample for amplification and hybridization. Therefore, duplicate arrays (from left and right side) were performed at each time point. At timepoints 34 through 58 hours in DD, tissues from age-matched male C57BL/6J Clock/Clock homozygous mutant mice that had been treated with the same light entrainment protocol as the wildtype were collected. Tissues were collected from 5 Clock/Clock mutants at each timepoint except for 34 and 46 hours after the onset of DD, when tissues from 10 Clock/Clock mice were collected. As for the wildtype mice, right and left sides were collected, prepared, amplified, and hybridized in separate pools. Mice were sacrificed by cervical dislocation, and the optic nerves were severed in complete darkness; brain dissection was performed using illumination from an infrared viewer (FJW Industries, Palatine, IL). SCNs were dissected out, pooled at a density of 5 per tube in 100 ?l RNAlater (Ambion, Austin, TX), frozen on dry ice, and stored at –80?C until use. Keywords: time course
2007-02-08 | GSE3746 | GEO
Project description:One hundred ninety wildtype male C57BL/6J mice age 7-10 weeks were purchased from Jackson Laboratory and entrained to a 12:12 light:dark cycle for 2 weeks. Mice were placed in light-tight boxes on a 12:12 LD cycle for 4 weeks, then released into constant darkness. Starting 30 hours after entry into DD (CT18), the left leg muscle from 5 wildtype mice, and the right leg muscle from the same wildtype mice were collected every 4 hours for 48 hours, for a total of 12 timepoints. Total RNA from each side (left or right) were separately pooled to make a single sample for amplification and hybridization. Therefore, duplicate arrays (from left and right side) were performed at each time point. At timepoints 34 through 58 hours in DD, tissues from age-matched male C57BL/6J Clock/Clock homozygous mutant mice that had been treated with the same light entrainment protocol as the wildtype were collected. Tissues were collected from 5 Clock/Clock mutants at each timepoint except for 34 and 46 hours after the onset of DD, when tissues from 10 Clock/Clock mice were collected. As for the wildtype mice, right and left sides were collected, prepared, amplified, and hybridized in separate pools. Mice were sacrificed by cervical dislocation, and the optic nerves were severed in complete darkness; brain dissection was performed using illumination from an infrared viewer (FJW Industries, Palatine, IL). SCNs were dissected out, pooled at a density of 5 per tube in 100 ?l RNAlater (Ambion, Austin, TX), frozen on dry ice, and stored at â80?C until use. duplicates consisted of pools from independent mice
2010-06-11 | E-GEOD-3746 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Left-right asymmetry is a fundamental organizing feature of the human brain, and neuro-psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia sometimes involve alterations of brain asymmetry. As early as 8 weeks post conception, the majority of human foetuses move their right arms more than their left arms, but because nerve fibre tracts are still descending from the forebrain at this stage, spinal-muscular asymmetries are likely to play an important developmental role. Here we have used gene expression profiling in 18 human embryos to show that the left side of the human spinal cord, between four and eight weeks post conception, matures slightly faster than the right side, even though both sides transition from transcriptional profiles associated with cell division and proliferation at earlier stages, to later neuronal differentiation and function. The hindbrain showed a left-right mirrored pattern compared to the spinal cord.
2017-02-08 | GSE84231 | GEO
Project description:Note: this project is a combination of the data deposited here in GEO and data made available by HDBR in ArrayExpress under E-MTAB-4840. Summary: Brain asymmetry in humans, both structurally and functionally, is observed very early during development, and is important for healthy development. Using RNA sequencing, we investigated gene expression profiles of left and right sides of various brain structures in human foetuses aged 5 to 13 weeks post conception. All brain structures showed significant differences between the expression profiles of left and right sides. The differences partly correlated with gene expression changes with age, suggesting left/right differences in maturation rate. In particular on the faster side (right for cerebral cortex, left for all other investigated tissues), different tissues were lateralised for tissue-specific processes. In the youngest forebrain (5.5 weeks), KCTD12, SNAI1 and GATA1 were significantly right-lateralised. SNAI1 is involved in visceral asymmetry in vertebrates, and KCTD12 is important in lateralisation of fish brains. In the youngest midbrain, SOX1 was significantly left-lateralised.
2018-08-31 | GSE99302 | GEO
