Identification of long noncoding RNAs regulated by p53
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens
PROVIDER: GSE79249 | GEO | 2017/04/01
SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA315294
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:HCT116 wild type cells express p53. The isogenic HCT116 p53KO cells have the p53 gene knocked out. Cells were treated for 16 hours. Dosages for leptomycin B treatment was 2 nM and 20 nM. Measuring the gene expression profile of the isogenic cell lines when the cells were treated with leptomycin B at different concentrations
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Project description:HCT116 wild type cells express p53. The isogenic HCT116 p53KO cells have the p53 gene knocked out. Cells were treated for 16 hours. Dosages for actinomycin D treatment was 1 nM, 10 nM, and 100 nM. Dosage for nutlin-3 was 4 uM. Keywords: dose response
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Project description:NF-kB has been linked to doxorubicin-based chemotherapy resistance in breast cancer patients. NF-kB nuclear translocation and DNA binding in doxorubicin treated-breast cancer cells have been extensively examined, however its functional consequences in terms the spectrum of NF-kB -dependent genes expressed and, thus, the impact on tumour cell behaviour are unclear. We hypothesized that NF-kB gene expression profile induced by doxorubicin might be different among breast cancer cells and tumors. Doxorubicin treatment in the p53-mutated MDA-MB-231 cells resulted in NF-kB driven-gene transcription demonstrated by gene expression microarrays. Selected genes (ICAM-1, CXCL1, IL8) related with invasion, metastasis and chemoresistance expression were confirmed by RT-PCR in a subset of additional doxorubicin-treated cells and fresh primary human breast tumors. In both systems, p53-deficient background correlated with the activation of these NF-kB targeted genes. Overexpression of p53WT in the mutant p53 MDA-MB-231 cells impaired NF-kB driven transcription induced by doxorubicin. Moreover, tumors with a p53 deficient background and nuclear NF-kB /p65 expression correlated with reduced disease free-survival. This study supports that tumor molecular profiles for doxorubicin driven NF-kB-response are likely to exist. A link between p53 deficiency and the presence of active transcriptionally NF-kB could favour an aggressive behaviour and might have implications for doxorubicin-based chemotherapy in breast tumors exhibiting aberrant p53 activity 12 samples were analyzed: controls (n=3); Doxorubicin treated (n=3); MLN120B treated (n=3); MLN120B + Doxorubicin treated (n=3)
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Project description:Breast cancer subtypes identified in genomic studies have different underlying genetic defects. Mutations in the tumor suppressor p53 occur more frequently in estrogen receptor (ER) negative, basal-like and HER2-amplified tumors than in luminal, ER positive tumors. Thus, because p53 mutation status is tightly linked to other characteristics of prognostic importance, it is difficult to identify p53's independent prognostic effects. The relation between p53 status and subtype can be better studied by combining data from primary tumors with data from isogenic cell line pairs (with and without p53 function). In this study, the p53-dependent gene expression signatures of four cell lines (MCF-7, ZR-75-1, and two immortalized human mammary epithelial cell lines) were identified by comparing p53-RNAi transduced cell lines to their parent cell lines. Cell lines were treated with vehicle only or doxorubicin to identify p53 responses in both non-induced and induced states. Each cell line displayed unique patterns of gene expression, but cell type specific trends were evident. A common gene expression signature associated with p53 loss across all four cell lines was identified. This signature showed overlap with the signature of p53 loss in primary breast tumors and predicted relapse-free survival and overall survival in independent test data sets. Experiment Overall Design: We analyzed 48 arrays performed using 48 polyA RNA samples. RNAs were collected from cell lines treated with an IC50 dose of doxorubicin hydrochloride or with a feeding control. Each cell line had its own reference which represented the second sample on the dual channel array. These untreated RNAs were prepared by pooling four harvests of that cell line at 60-80% confluence and 48h after feeding
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Project description:Microarray-based gene expression analysis of HCT116 p53+/+ and HCT116 p53−/− treated with doxorubicin to activate p53 in time-dependent manner.
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