Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

The second subunit of DNA-polymerase delta is required for genomic stability and epigenetic regulation

ABSTRACT: DNA polymerase δ plays crucial roles in DNA repair and replication, and maintaining genomic stability. However, the function of POLD2, the second small subunit of DNA polymerase δ, has not been characterized yet in Arabidopsis. During a genetic screen for release of TGS, we identified a mutation in POLD2. Whole-genome bisulfite sequencing indicated that POLD2 is not involved in the regulation of DNA methylation. POLD2 genetically interacts with ATR and DNA polymerase α. The pold2-1 mutant exhibits genomic instability with a high frequency of homologous recombination (HR). It also exhibits hypersensitivity to DNA-damaging reagents, and short telomere length. Whole-genome ChIP-seq and RNA-seq analyses suggest that pold2-1 changes H3K27me3 and H3K4me3 modifications, and these changes are correlated with the gene expression levels. Our study suggest that POLD2 is required for maintaining genome integrity, and properly establishing the epigenetic markers during DNA replication to modulate gene expression.

ORGANISM(S): Arabidopsis thaliana

PROVIDER: GSE79259 | GEO | 2016/04/26

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA315302

REPOSITORIES: GEO

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Similar Datasets

Genome-wide fork-collapse sites in MEFs from ATR inhibition

Project description:Transient obstruction of DNA polymerase progression activates the ATR checkpoint kinase, which suppresses fork breakage, strand resection, and RPA accumulation. Herein, we use RPA ChIP-Seq to identify replication-problematic loci (RPLs) across the mammalian genome from ATR inhibition.

2018-10-04 | GSE100790 | GEO

Genome-wide fork-collapse sites in MEFs from ATR inhibition [mouse]

Project description:Transient obstruction of DNA polymerase progression activates the ATR checkpoint kinase, which suppresses fork breakage, strand resection, and RPA accumulation. Herein, we use a developed DNA break-detection assay, BrITL, to identify replication-problematic loci (RPLs) that become processed into persistent double-strand breaks across the mammalian genome from ATR inhibition.

2018-10-04 | GSE115624 | GEO

Genome-wide fork-collapse sites in MDA-MB-231 cells from ATR inhibition [human]

Project description:Transient obstruction of DNA polymerase progression activates the ATR checkpoint kinase, which suppresses fork breakage, strand resection, and RPA accumulation. Herein, we use a developed DNA break-detection assay, BrITL, to identify replication-problematic loci that become processed into persistent double-strand breaks across the human genome from ATR inhibition.

2018-10-04 | GSE115623 | GEO

NSMF promotes the replication stress-induced DNA damage response for genome maintenance

Project description:Proper activation of DNA repair pathways in response to DNA replication stress is critical for maintaining genomic integrity. Due to the complex nature of the replication fork (RF), problems at the RF require multiple proteins, which remain unidentified, for resolution. In this study, we identified the NMDA receptor synaptonuclear signaling and neuronal migration factor (NSMF) as a key replication stress response factor that is important for ataxia telangiectasia and Rad3-related protein (ATR) activation. NSMF localizes rapidly to stalled RFs and acts as a scaffold to modulate replication protein A (RPA) complex formation with cell division cycle 5-like (CDC5L) and ATR/ATR-interacting protein (ATRIP). Depletion of NSMF compromised phosphorylation and ubiquitination of RPA2 and the ATR signaling cascade, resulting in genomic instability at RFs under DNA replication stress. Consistently, NSMF knockout (KO) mice exhibited increased genomic instability and hypersensitivity to genotoxic stress. NSMF deficiency in human and mouse cells also caused increased chromosomal instability. Collectively, these findings demonstrate that NSMF regulates the ATR pathway and the replication stress response network for genome maintenance and cell survival.

2021-09-09 | PXD021942 | Pride

Genomic instability induced by lowered expression of POL3 in yeast

Project description:DNA replication stress (DRS)-linked genomic instability has emerged as an important factor driving cancer development. To understand the mechanisms of DRS-associated genomic instability and phenotypic evolution, we mapped chromosomal alterations in a yeast strain with lowered expression of the replicative DNA polymerase δ. At a whole-genome level, we identified both hotspots of mitotic recombination and chromosome-specific aneuploidy dependent on decreased levels of DNA polymerase δ. The high rate of chromosome loss is likely a reflection of reduced DNA repair capacity in strains with low levels of DNA polymerase. Most recombinogenic DNA lesions were introduced during S or G2 phase, presumably as a consequence of broken replication forks.

2016-03-03 | GSE78856 | GEO

A global profile of replication polymerase usage

Project description:We have established a novel sequencing approach to characterise usage of replicative DNA polymerases in S. pombe. This approach allows us to determine the roles of DNA polymerase delta and epsilon in lagging strand and leading strand DNA synthesis, respectively in genome-wide scale. Utilising the dataset of usage of these polymerases, we also successfully identified DNA replication initiation sites at high resolution. Furthermore, our informatics analysis establishes genome-wide datasets of fork direction rates, replication timing and the probability of replication termination. We mapped ribonucleotide-incorporation by the mutated DNA polymerase delta and epsilon at single-nucleotide resolution and subsequent informatics analysis was performed to generate datasets listed here.

2015-02-03 | E-GEOD-62108 | biostudies-arrayexpress

RTEL1 is involved in transcriptional gene silencing and inhibition of heterochromatic DNA methylation

Project description:Transcriptional gene silencing is an essential mechanism for controlling the expression of genes and transposable elements (TEs) and is commonly associated with high levels of DNA methylation. Thus, release of silencing is frequently observed in mutants for genes involved in DNA methylation maintenance. However, studies in Arabidopsis thaliana have revealed that transcriptional repression of some DNA-methylated genes and TEs also relies on repressors that operate through pathways largely independent of DNA methylation. One such pathway appears linked to DNA replication and DNA repair and mutations in factors involved in these processes such as the polymerases alpha, delta and epsilon destabilize silencing. Here, we isolate a new mutant allele of the helicase REGULATOR OF TELOMERE ELONGATION 1 (RTEL1) gene from a genetic screen for TGS-deficient mutants. RTEL1 is highly conserved among eukaryotes and plays an important role in the resolution of DNA secondary structures during DNA replication. We show that rtel1 causes release of TGS without loss of DNA methylation or global changes in chromatin accessibility. However, many heterochromatic loci show increased levels of DNA methylation and chromatin accessibility in rtel1 mutants. Our findings reveal a function for RTEL1 in maintaining silencing and in preventing DNA hypermethylation of heterochromatin.

2023-07-04 | GSE197614 | GEO

Evidence that DNA polymerase δ contributes to initiation of leading strand DNA replication in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Project description:To investigate nuclear DNA replication enzymology in vivo, we have studied Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains containing a pol2-16 mutation that inactivates the catalytic activities of DNA polymerase δ (Pol δ). Although pol2-16 mutants survive, their spore colonies are very tiny, with increased doubling time, larger than normal cells, aberrant nuclei, and rapid suppressor mutation accumulation. These phenotypes reveal a severe growth defect that is distinct from that of strains that lack Pol δ proofreading (pol2-4), consistent with the idea that Pol δ is the major leading strand replicase. Ribonucleotides are also incorporated into the pol2-16 genome in patterns consistent with leading strand replication by Pol δ when Pol δ is absent. More importantly, ribonucleotide distributions at replication origins suggest that in strains encoding all three replicases, Pol δ contributes to initiation of leading-strand replication. We describe two possible models.

2018-02-27 | GSE101698 | GEO

ISG15 Conjugation to Proteins on Nascent DNA Mitigates DNA Replication Stress

Project description:The pathways involved in suppressing DNA replication stress and the associated DNA damage are critical to maintaining genome integrity. The Mre11 complex is unique among double strand break (DSB) repair proteins for its association with the DNA replication fork. Here we show that Mre11 complex inactivation causes DNA replication stress and changes in the abundance of proteins associated with nascent DNA. One of the most highly enriched proteins at the DNA replication fork upon Mre11 complex inactivation was the ubiquitin like protein ISG15. Mre11 complex deficiency and drug induced replication stress both led to the accumulation of cytoplasmic DNA and the subsequent activation of innate immune signaling via cGAS-STING-Tbk1. This led to ISG15 induction and protein ISGylation, including constituents of the replication fork. ISG15 plays a direct role in preventing replication stress. Deletion of ISG15 was associated with replication fork stalling, tonic ATR activation, genomic aberrations, and sensitivity to aphidicolin. These data reveal a previously unrecognized role for ISG15 in mitigating DNA replication stress and promoting DNA replication fidelity.

2022-10-12 | PXD031770 | Pride

A global profile of replication polymerase usage

2015-02-03 | GSE62108 | GEO

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data