Transcriptome and analysis of Wdr70 deletion by next-generation sequencing
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Schizosaccharomyces pombe
PROVIDER: GSE79830 | GEO | 2016/04/04
SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA317156
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:CRL4 is a family of SCF-like ubiquitin ligase constituted by Cul4-Ddb1-RING finger scaffold and DCAF substrate adaptors. We revealed Wdr70 as a novel DCAF protein that assembles with Cul4-Ddb1 and functions as chromatin remodeling factor in Schizosaccharomyces pombe.Besides its function in DNA repair, CRL4Wdr70 is speculated to regulate gene expression in a subset of yeast transcriptome. Here we use the next-generation sequencing to show that deletion of Wdr70 gene disturbs the gene expression profile of G2-synchronised yeast cells. Examination of genome-wide gene expression in 2 different yeast strains using Illumina Hiseq2500.
2016-04-04 | E-GEOD-79830 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:In the 1950s the drug thalidomide administered as a sedative to pregnant women led ot the birth of thousands of children with multiple defects. Despite its teratogenicity, thalidomide and ist IMiD derivatives recently emerged as effective treatments for multiple myeloma and 5q-dysplasia. IMiDs target the CUL4-RBX1-DDB1-CRBN (CRL4(CRBN)) ubiquitin ligase. Through an unbiased screen we identify the homeobox trranscription factor MEIS2 as an endogenous substrate of CRL4(CRBN). By definition, a specific target of CRL4(CRBN) is expected to have a very low intensity on negative control arrays (E1_E2), (E1_CRBN), (E1_E2_Cdt2), (E1_E2_Cdt2_revlimid), (E1_E2_Cdt2_CSN) or with CRL4(CRBN) in presence of inhibitor (E1_E2_CRBN_revlimid) and high intensity on arrays with CRL4(CRBN) (E1_E2_CRBN) or CRL4(CRBN) in presence of CSN (E1_E2_CRBN_CSN) Accordingly 16 protein microarrays were subjected to in vitro ubiquitylation using the following enzyme combinations: 3x Uba1+UbcH5a; 2x Uba1+UbcH5a+CRL4(DDB2); 3x Uba1+UbcH5a+CRL4(CRBN); 2x Uba1+UbcH5a+CRL4(CRBN)+lenalidomide; 2x Uba1+UbcH5a+CRL4(CRBN)+CSN; 2x Uba1+UbcH5a+CRL4(Cdt2); 1x Uba1+UbcH5a+CRL4(Cdt2)+CSN; 1x Uba1+UbcH5a+CRL4(Cdt2)+lenalidomide
2014-05-13 | E-GEOD-57554 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:In the 1950s the drug thalidomide administered as a sedative to pregnant women led ot the birth of thousands of children with multiple defects. Despite its teratogenicity, thalidomide and ist IMiD derivatives recently emerged as effective treatments for multiple myeloma and 5q-dysplasia. IMiDs target the CUL4-RBX1-DDB1-CRBN (CRL4(CRBN)) ubiquitin ligase. Through an unbiased screen we identify the homeobox trranscription factor MEIS2 as an endogenous substrate of CRL4(CRBN).
2014-05-13 | GSE57554 | GEO
Project description:We present a first-in-class GSPT1-selective CELMoD, CC-90009, which is currently in a phase 1 clinical trial for the treatment of relapsed or refractory (R/R) AML (CC-90009-AML-001; NCT02848001). Biochemical, structural and molecular characterization supports that CC-90009 coopts the CUL4-DDB1-CRBN-RBX1 (CRL4-CRBN) E3 ubiquitin ligase complex to selectively target GSPT1 for ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation, culminating in rapid induction of apoptosis and growth inhibition in AML cell lines and patient leukemic blasts. Knockout of ILF2/ILF3 decreased the production of full-length CRBN transcript via modulating CRBN mRNA alternative splicing, leading to significant downregulation of cereblon expression and hence diminished response to CC-90009.
2021-02-05 | GSE154257 | GEO
Project description:DDB1 is typically recognized as a component of the Cullin4 (CUL4)-RING E3 ubiquitin ligase complex. Here, we show that DDB1 functions independently of CUL4 to promote adipogenesis and diet-induced obesity. In contrast to depletion of CUL4A or CUL4B that stimulates adipogenesis, lack of DDB1 dramatically suppresses the process. Re-introduction of a DDB1 mutant that lacks the binding ability to CUL4A or CUL4B fully restores adipogenesis in DDB1-deficient preadipocytes. Furthermore, while inducibly knocking out Cul4a or Cul4b in mice aggravates diet-induced obesity, Ddb1+/- mice are lean on high-fat diet. Mechanistically, by binding the bromodomain-containing histone reader BRWD3, DDB1 is recruited to acetylated histones in the proximal promoters of immediate-early response genes, where it facilitates the release of paused RNA polymerase II (Pol II) and activates the transcription of these genes. Our findings have thus uncovered a mechanism of activating the transcriptional cascade in adipogenesis by DDB1-mediated release of paused Pol II.
2023-09-17 | GSE168136 | GEO
Project description:DDB1 is typically recognized as a component of the Cullin4 (CUL4)-RING E3 ubiquitin ligase complex. Here, we show that DDB1 functions independently of CUL4 to promote adipogenesis and diet-induced obesity. In contrast to depletion of CUL4A or CUL4B that stimulates adipogenesis, lack of DDB1 dramatically suppresses the process. Re-introduction of a DDB1 mutant that lacks the binding ability to CUL4A or CUL4B fully restores adipogenesis in DDB1-deficient preadipocytes. Furthermore, while inducibly knocking out Cul4a or Cul4b in mice aggravates diet-induced obesity, Ddb1+/- mice are lean on high-fat diet. Mechanistically, by binding the bromodomain-containing histone reader BRWD3, DDB1 is recruited to acetylated histones in the proximal promoters of immediate-early response genes, where it facilitates the release of paused RNA polymerase II (Pol II) and activates the transcription of these genes. Our findings have thus uncovered a mechanism of activating the transcriptional cascade in adipogenesis by DDB1-mediated release of paused Pol II.
2023-09-17 | GSE158172 | GEO
Project description:DDB1 is typically recognized as a component of the Cullin4 (CUL4)-RING E3 ubiquitin ligase complex. Here, we show that DDB1 functions independently of CUL4 to promote adipogenesis and diet-induced obesity. In contrast to depletion of CUL4A or CUL4B that stimulates adipogenesis, lack of DDB1 dramatically suppresses the process. Re-introduction of a DDB1 mutant that lacks the binding ability to CUL4A or CUL4B fully restores adipogenesis in DDB1-deficient preadipocytes. Furthermore, while inducibly knocking out Cul4a or Cul4b in mice aggravates diet-induced obesity, Ddb1+/- mice are lean on high-fat diet. Mechanistically, by binding the bromodomain-containing histone reader BRWD3, DDB1 is recruited to acetylated histones in the proximal promoters of immediate-early response genes, where it facilitates the release of paused RNA polymerase II (Pol II) and activates the transcription of these genes. Our findings have thus uncovered a mechanism of activating the transcriptional cascade in adipogenesis by DDB1-mediated release of paused Pol II.
2023-09-17 | GSE158171 | GEO
Project description:Human cytomegalovirus (CMV) is a highly relevant pathogen, and its rodent counterparts serve as common infection models. Global proteome profiling of rat CMV-infected cells uncovered a pronounced loss of the transcription factor STAT2, which is crucial for interferon signalling. Deletion mutagenesis documented that STAT2 is targeted by the viral protein E27. Cellular and in vitro analyses showed that E27 exploits host-derived Cullin4-RING ubiquitin ligases (CRL4) to induce poly-ubiquitylation and proteasomal degradation of STAT2. Cryo-electron microscopic structure determination revealed how E27 mimics molecular surface properties of cellular CRL4 substrate receptors to displace them from DDB1. Moreover, structural analyses elucidated the mechanism of STAT2 recruitment and indicate that E27-binding additionally disturbs STAT2 activation by occupying the IRF9 binding interface. For the first time, these data provide structural insights into cytomegalovirus-encoded interferon antagonism and establish an atomic model for STAT2 counteraction by CRL4 misappropriation with important implications for viral immune evasion.
2022-12-09 | PXD033639 | Pride
Project description:Target protein degradation is an emerging field in drug discovery and development. In particular, the substrate receptor proteins of the cullin ubiquitin ligase system play a key role in selective protein degradation, which is an essential component of the anti-myeloma activity of immunomodulatory drugs (IMiDs) represented by lenalidomide. Here, we demonstrate that a series of anticancer sulfonamides NSC 719239 (E7820), indisulam, and NSC 339004 (chloroquinoxaline sulfonamide, CQS) induce proteasomal degradation of the U2AF-related splicing factor CAPER-alpha via DCAF15-DDB1-CUL4 CRL4-DCAF15 mediated ubiquitination in human cancer cell lines. Both CRISPR/Cas9-based knockout of DCAF15 and a single amino acid substitution of CAPER-alpha conferred resistance against sulfonamide-induced CAPER-alpha degradation and cell-growth inhibition. Thus, the these sulfonamides represent selective chemical probes for disrupting CAPER-alpha function and designate DCAFs as promising drug targets for promoting selective protein degradation in cancer therapy.
2017-01-20 | GSE93829 | GEO
Project description:Cullin-RING finger ligases (CRLs) represent the largest family of ubiquitin ligases. They are responsible for the ubiquitination of ~20% of cellular proteins degraded through the proteasome, by catalyzing the transfer of E2-loaded ubiquitin to a substrate. Seven Cullins are described in vertebrates. Among them, CUL4 associates with DDB1 to form the CUL4-DDB1 ubiquitin ligase complex, which is involved in protein ubiquitination and in the regulation of many cellular processes. Substrate recognition adaptors named DDB1/CUL4 associated factors (DCAF) mediate the specificity of CUL4-DDB1 and have a short structural motif of approximately forty amino acids terminating in a tryptophan (W)-aspartic acid (D) dipeptide, called the WD40 domain. Using different approaches (bioinformatics/structural analyses), independent studies suggested that at least sixty WD40-containing proteins could act as adaptors for the DDB1/CUL4 complex. To better define this association and classification, the interaction of each DCAFs with DDB1 was determined, and new partners and potential substrates were identified. Using BioID and AP-MS approaches, we demonstrated that seven WD40 proteins can be considered DCAFs with a high confidence level. Identifying protein interactions does not always lead to identifying protein substrates for E3-ubiquitin ligases, so we measured changes in protein stability or degradation by pulse-SILAC to identify changes in protein degradation following the expression of each DCAF. In conclusion, these results provide new insights into the roles of DCAFs in regulating the activity of the DDB1-CUL4 complex, in protein targeting, and characterized the cellular processes involved
2023-10-11 | PXD042903 | Pride