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Different gene expression between CDK5 knocking down and control colorectal cancer cell line HCT116

ABSTRACT: We sought to find out the molecular mechanism of CDK5 displayed in colorectal cancer. Microarray experiments were carried out to identify different gene expression between CDK5-knockdown HCT116 cell lines and Scramble HCT116 cell lines.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE81085 | GEO | 2016/05/05

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA320466

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Effect of condensate perturbing CR3 peptide on HCT116 gene expression

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Expression signature in a human colorectal cancer cell line HCT116 transfected with miR-1 precursor molecule

Project description:We identified that miR-1 is silenced in association with CpG island hypermethylation in a colorectal cancer (CRC) cell line, HCT116. To determine whether miR-1 serves as a tumor suppressor in CRC, we transfected CRC cell lines with a miR-1 precursor molecule or a negative control, and carried then out a series of MTT assays. Forty-eight hours after transfection, we observed that ectopic expression of miR-1 moderately suppressed growth in all three cell lines. To further clarify the effect of the miRNA, we next performed gene expression microarray analysis in HCT116 cells transfected with a miR-1 precursor molecule or a negative control. We found that 2769 probe sets were downregulated (> 1.5-fold) by ectopic miR-1 expression, and gene ontology analysis revealed that “extracellular regions”, “membrane” and “response to wound healing” genes were significantly enriched among the downregulated genes. HCT116 cells were transfected with a Pre-miR-1 miRNA Precursor Molecule (Ambion) or Pre-miR miRNA Molecules Negative Control #1 (Ambion). Forty-eight hours after transfection, total RNA extraction were carried out, and gene expression signatures were analyzed.

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Project description:Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PanNETs) are a heterogeneous population of neoplasms that arise from hormone-secreting islet cells of the pancreas and have increased markedly in incidence over the past four decades. Non-functional PanNETs, which occur more frequently than hormone-secreting tumors, are often not diagnosed until later stages of tumor development and have poorer prognoses. Development of successful therapeutics for PanNETs has been slow, partially due to a lack of diverse animal models for pre-clinical testing. Here, we report development of an inducible, conditional mouse model of PanNETs by using a bitransgenic system for regulated expression of the aberrant activator of Cdk5, p25, specifically in b-islet cells. This model produces a heterogeneous population of PanNETs that includes a subgroup of well-differentiated, non-functional tumors. The utility of this model is enhanced by ability to form tumor-derived allografts. Production of these tumors demonstrates the causative potential of aberrantly active Cdk5 for generation of PanNETs. Further, we show that human PanNETs express Cdk5 pathway components, are dependent on Cdk5 for growth, and share genetic and transcriptional overlap with the INS-p25OE model. This new model of PanNETs will facilitate molecular delineation of Cdk5-dependent PanNETs and the development of new targeted therapeutics.

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CDK5-dependent phosphorylation and nuclear translocation of TRIM59 promotes macroH2A1 ubiquitination and tumorigenicity

Project description:Despite the development of adjuvant therapies, glioblastoma (GBM) patients remain incurable and justify the urgent need of new therapies. CDK5 functions a critical role in GBM and is a potential target for GBM. However, the mechanism by which CDK5 promotes GBM tumorigenicity remains largely unknown. Here we identify TRIM59 as a substrate of CDK5. EGFR-activated CDK5 directly binds to and phosphorylates TRIM59, a ubiquitin ligase at serine 308, which recruits PIN1 for cis-trans isomerization of TRIM59, leading to TRIM59 binding to importin a5 and nuclear translocation. Nuclear TRIM59 induces ubiquitination and degradation of the tumor suppressive histone variant macroH2A1, leading to enhanced STAT3 signaling activation and tumorigenicity. These findings are confirmed by inhibition of CDK5-activated TRIM59 activity that results in suppression of intracranial tumor growth. Correlative expressions of the components of this pathway are clinically prognostic. Our findings suggest targeting CDK5/TRIM59 signaling axis as a putative strategy for treating GBM.

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CDK5 activates Hippo signaling to confer resistance to radiotherapy via upregulating TAZ in lung cancer

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Gene expression profiles of HCT116 colorectal carcinoma cells treated with HDAC inhibitors

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2010-08-28 | E-GEOD-22061 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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Project description:We aimed to analyze the relationship between TET1 and aberrant CpG methylation in colorectal cancer (CRC). We established two stable TET1 knockdown clones and negative control clones of HCT116 cells, and carried out DNA methylation analysis with HumanMethylation450 BeadChip.

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