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Microarray analysis of CurDC versus BMDC

ABSTRACT: We found that dendritic cells (DCs) activated by dectin-1 agonists Curdlan potently promoted naïve CD4+ T cells to differentiate into Th9 cells. To clarify the underlying mechanisms, we examine the gene expression profiles of Curdlan-activated DCs (CurDCs) and regular DCs matured by TNFalpha and IL1beta. We identified 42 upregulated genes of cytokines, chemokines and costimulatory molecules, especially the TNF/Receptor members. Subsequent studies proved that the TNF family members TNFSF15 and OX40L play a major role in mediating CurDC-induced Th9 differentiation.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE81111 | GEO | 2016/05/05

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA320544

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Synergism between curdlan and GM-CSF in mouse dendritic cells

Project description:A simultaneous engagement of different pathogen recognition receptors provides a tailor made adaptive immunity for an efficient defence against distinct pathogens. For example, cross talk of TLR and c-type lectin signalling effectively shapes distinct gene expression patterns by integrating the signals at the level of NF-κB. Here, we extend this principle to a strong synergism between the Dectin-1 agonist, curdlan, and an inflammatory growth factor, GM-CSF. Both together act in synergy in inducing a strong inflammatory signature which converts immature DCs to potent effector DCs. A variety of cytokines (IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α, IL-2 and IL-12p70), costimulatory molecules (CD80, CD86, CD40 and CD70), chemokines (CxCl1, CxCl2, CxCl3, CCl12, CCl17) as well as receptors and molecules involved in fugal recognition and immunity such as Mincle, Dectin-1, Dectin-2 and Pentraxin 3 are strongly up-regulated in DC treated simultaneously with curdlan and GM-CSF. The synergistic effect of both stimuli resulted in strong IKBα phosphorylation, in its rapid degradation and in enhanced nuclear translocation of all NF-κB subunits. We further identified MAPK ERK, as one possible integration site of both signals, since its phosphorylation was clearly augmented when curdlan was co-applied with GM-CSF. Our data demonstrate that the immunomodulatory activity of curdlan requires an additional signal provided by GM-CSF to successfully initiate a robust β-glucan specific cytokine and chemokine response. The integration of both signals clearly prime and tailor a more effective innate and adaptive response against invading microbes and fungi. CD11b+ fraction of FLT3L generated BM DCs (3-4 x106) were stimulated for 4 hours with 100 or 1 μg/ml curdlan in presence or absence of 5 ng/ml GM-CSF in triplicates.

2011-10-14 | E-GEOD-32986 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Time course experiment of dendritic cells exposed to curdlan

Project description:Human monocyte derived dendritic cells were exposed to the pure Dectin-1 agonist Curdlan to analyze the early transcriptional activation of DCs. This experiment is related to E-MTAB-750.

2012-08-28 | E-MTAB-1213 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Dectin-1-mediated signaling leads to characteristic gene expressions in rat mast cells

Project description:Rat mast cell line RBL-2H3 was analyzed to investigate the molecular mechanism of Dectin-1-mediated activation and responses of mast cells. Dectin-1-mediated signaling stimulated characteristic gene expression, such as MCP-1, IL-4, IL-13, TNF-αand Nfkbiz. RBL-2H3 cell line stably expressing Dectin-1 was established. Non-stimulated cells (control) compared to Dectin-1-stimulated (Curdlan) cells in order to comfirm Dectin-1-mediated signaling-inducible genes. Dectin-1-stimulated cells compared to Syk inhibitor R406-pretreated cells in order to examine the importance of Syk for Dectin-1-mediated gene up-regulations.

2014-03-27 | E-GEOD-56246 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Synergism between curdlan and GM-CSF in mouse dendritic cells

2011-10-15 | GSE32986 | GEO

Pathogen size alters C-type lectin receptor signaling in dendritic cells to influence CD4 Th9 cell differentiation

Project description:Dectin-1 recognizes β-glucan in fungal cell walls, and activation of Dectin-1 in dendritic cells (DCs) influences immune responses against fungi. Although many studies have shown that Dectin-1 activated DCs induce different subsets of T helper cells according to different cytokine milieus, the precise mechanisms underlying such differences remain unknown. By harnessing polymorphic Candida albicans and polystyrene beads of different sizes, we found that target size influences production of cytokine that control differentiation of T helper cell subsets. Hyphal C. albicans and large beads activate DCs but cannot be phagocytosed due to their size, which prolongs the duration of Dectin-1 signaling. Transcriptomic analysis revealed that the expression of Il33 was significantly increased by larger targets, and increased IL-33 expression promoted TH9 responses. Expression of IL-33 was regulated by Dectin-1-SYK-PLCγ-CARD9-ERK pathway. Altogether, our study demonstrates that size of fungi can be a determining factor in which DCs induce context-appropriate adaptive immune responses.

2022-04-01 | GSE181734 | GEO

Genome-wide analysis of the CARD9/Dectin-1 transcriptional program in neutrophils and macrophages by RNA-seq

Project description:Purpose: To characterize Card9-dependent and Card9-independent Dectin-1 mediated gene expression changes in neutrophils and to compare response to Dectin-1 stimulation in neutrophils and macrophages. Method: BM neutrophils from WT and Card9-/- mice were isolated by MACS column purification and treated with or without the Dectin-1 agonist, curdlan for 3 hrs. WT BM-derived macrophages were also treated with or without curdlan for 3hrs before sample collection. Results: We identified both Card9-dependent and Card9-independent gene expression changes with Dectin-1 stimulation in neutrophils. We also identified cell-type specific differences in the response to Dectin-1 stimulation in neutrophils and macrophages. Conclusions: Dectin-1 stimulation induces significant gene expression changes regulated by either canonical Card9-dependent or non-canonical Card9-independent mechanisms.

2021-02-26 | GSE148850 | GEO

Gene expression profiling of dectin-1 and NFAT responsive genes in dendritic cells

Project description:This study provides the dectin-1 and NFAT responsive genes for 2h and 4h of curdlan treatment. Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.0ST Arrays were used to profile gene expression in curdlan-stimulated D1 cells (2h or 4h exposure) that had been treated or not with FK506 for the duration of culture. Dendritic cell line D1 was treated with curdlan for 2h and 4h, and curdlan + Fk506 for 2h and 4h in three replicate.

2015-02-04 | E-GEOD-59896 | biostudies-arrayexpress

TL1A signaling enhances the differentiation of TH9 cells and TH9-driven mucosal pathologies via BATF and BATF3 signaling pathways

Project description:The TNF family member TL1A (TNFSF15) co-stimulates several T helper subsets and promotes T cell-dependent models of inflammatory diseases, including inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) and allergic lung disease. TL1A polymorphisms confer susceptibility to IBD and have been associated with disease severity. In this study, we identified TL1A as a strong inducer of TH9 cell differentiation in vitro. Mechanistically, TL1A induced NF-B signaling and down-stream STAT6 activation and facilitated cooperative binding of BATF, BATF3, and IRF4 to the Il9 promoter. In vivo, utilizing an adoptive T cell transfer model we demonstrated that TL1A promoted IL-9-dependent, TH9 cell-induced intestinal and lung inflammation and blocking anti-IL-9 antibodies attenuated TL1A-driven mucosal inflammation. Our results demonstrate that TL1A promotes TH9 cell differentiation and function and define a role for IL-9 in TL1A-induced mucosal inflammation.

2019-01-08 | GSE60362 | GEO

Gene expression profiling of dectin-1 and NFAT responsive genes in dendritic cells

2015-02-04 | GSE59896 | GEO

Dectin-1 intracellular domain determines species-specific ligand spectrum by modulating receptor sensitivity [mouse]

Project description:C-type lectin receptors (CLRs) are a large family of immunoreceptors that recognizes polysaccharides exposed on pathogens and triggers innate immune responses. However, the ligand spectrums of the whole members have not been fully understood. In this study, we found that seaweed-derived fucan activates cells expressing human Dectin-1 but not mouse Dectin-1. In fucan, low-valency β-glucan appeared to represent this activity, as the ligand activity was eliminated by the treatment of westase, a β-glucanase. Another low-valency β-glucan, laminarin, also acts as an agonist on human Dectin-1 but not for mouse Dectin-1, whereas high-valency β-glucan curdlan activated both human and mouse Dectin-1. Reciprocal mutagenesis analysis revealed that the ligand-binding domain of human Dectin-1 did not determine its unique sensitivity to low-valency β-glucan. Rather, its intracellular domain contributes to render human Dectin-1 reactive to low-valency β-glucan. Within the hDectin-1 intracellular domain, only two amino acids, Glu2 and Pro5, were sufficient to confer sensitivity on mouse Dectin-1. Conversely, the introduction of mouse-type amino acids, Lys2 and Ser5, to human Dectin-1 reduced the reactivity. These results suggest that the intracellular domain, but not the ligand binding domain, of Dectin-1 modulate their functions which determine the ligand spectrum.

2017-08-25 | GSE98825 | GEO

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