Dam(ID)-profiling in B cells
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens
PROVIDER: GSE81342 | GEO | 2016/05/12
SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA321322
REPOSITORIES: GEO
Similar Datasets
Project description:DamID, in which a protein of interest is fused to Dam methylase, enables mapping of protein-DNA binding through readout of adenine methylation in genomic DNA. DamID offers a compelling alternative to chromatin immunoprecipitation sequencing (ChIP-Seq), particularly in cases where cell number or antibody availability are limiting. This comes at a cost, however, of high non-specific signal and a lowered spatial resolution of several kb, limiting its application to transcription factor-DNA binding. Here we show that mutations in Dam, when fused to the transcription factor Tcf7l2, greatly reduce non-specific methylation. Combined with a simplified DamID sequencing protocol, we find that these Dam mutants allow for accurate detection of transcription factor binding at a sensitivity and spatial resolution closely matching that seen in ChIP-seq.
2019-01-23 | GSE125447 | GEO
Project description:Comparison of DamID profiles and LAD patterning across cell types reveals regions of variable LADs LmnB1 interactions at the nuclear periphery of C57Bl/6 pro-B cells and fibroblasts were identified by DamID in duplicate for both pro-B and fibroblasts (4 samples total). For each sample, Dam-LmnB1/Dam-only Log2 ratios of chromosomes 11 and 12 were calculated, lifted over to mm9, duplicates were normalized and averaged together.
2014-12-16 | E-GEOD-56990 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:To determine the transcription start site and the abundance of dam mRNA, we conducted mRNA-specific RNA-Seq experiments. Essentially two strategies were tested. First strategy: We obtained the cDNA with a specific RT-PCR in order to get the mRNA from our dam construct (see DNA-seq of DamID reporter cassette). An enrichment, in which we used a Biotinylated dam oligo and Streptavidin magnetic beads, was needed. Then, similar to SHAPE-seq, the ssDNA ligation was performed with CircLigase. The last step was the PCR reaction in order to prepare the cDNA libraries to be sequenced. Second strategy: Similar to the first one, but the specificity was introduced at the PCR, not at the RT. Thereby, busk cDNA was prepared with random hexamers. The enrichment step was not needed.
2018-03-22 | E-MTAB-5363 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Laminopathies are caused by mutations in components of the nuclear envelope (NE). While most NE components are widely expressed, laminopathies affect only a subset of tissues. However, the understanding of the molecular mechanisms that explain this phenomenon is still elusive. Here we have performed a genome wide DamID analysis in adult C. elegans nematodes comparing the DNA association profile of two components of the NE, Lamin/LMN-1 and Emerin/EMR-1. Although both proteins were associated to silent DNA, EMR-1 showed a predominant role in the anchoring of muscle and neuronal promoters to the nuclear periphery. Deletion of either EMR-1 or LEM-2, another integral NE protein, caused local changes in nuclear architecture with both increased and decreased LMN-1 association. Comparison of Dam::LMN-1 and Dam::EMR-1 DNA assotiation in wild type strains and Dam::LMN-1 DNA association in wild type, lem-2(tm1582) and emr-1(gk119) mutant backgrounds.
2013-12-02 | E-GEOD-44188 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:SUUR protein was found to be a major component of three repressive chromatin states named BLACK, BLUE and GREEN chromatins. Here we addressed a question of developmental dynamics of these chromatin states using SUUR as a marker. SUUR binding in larval salivary glands, brains and 12-14 hours embryos was determined using DamID technique. Comparison of Dam-SUUR binding to Dam-alone signal in duplicate for each sample type.
2011-11-23 | E-GEOD-33873 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:We used the DamID method to systematically identify the binding sites of Ecdysone Receptor and its heterodimeric partner USP across the whole genome in Drosophila Kc cells. We find that the EcR sites are a subset of the USP sites and that only a proportion are ecdysone regulated from an accompanying ecdysone profiling study. The role of EcR/USP in the ecdysone network appears to be coordinated by the recruitment of many transcription factors as well as signaling molecules. Keywords: DamID, chromatin profiling, DNA microarray In this study we mapped the genomic binding sites of steroid hormone nuclear receptor EcR and USP in Kc167 cells using the DamID method. DamID involves the low level expression of a fusion protein consisting of DNA adenine methyltransferase (Dam) and a chromatin protein of interest. This fusion protein is targeted to the native binding sites of the chromatin protein, where Dam methylates adenines in the surrounding DNA. The methylated DNA fragments were isolated and amplified by selective PCR, labeled with a fluorescent dye and hybridized to whole genome tiling microarrays. In this study,experiments were done with samples obtained from independent experiments and include dye swaps.
2008-05-01 | E-GEOD-9156 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Dam identification (DamID) is a powerful technique to generate genome-wide maps of chromatin protein binding. Due to its high sensitivity it is particularly suited to study the genome interactions of chromatin proteins in small tissue samples in model organisms such as Drosophila. Here we report an intein-based approach to tune the expression level of Dam and Dam-fusion proteins in Drosophila by addition of a ligand to fly food. This helps to suppress toxic effects of Dam. In addition we describe a strategy for genetically controlled expression of Dam in a specific cell type in complex tissues. We demonstrate the utility of the latter by generating a glia-specific map of Polycomb in small samples of brain tissue. We determined DamID scores for Polycomb, normalized by Dam only control, for Drosophila larval central brain, larval fat bodies and repo+ glial cells of larval central brain. All samples were performed with 2 biological replicates. In case of Dam only control for larval central brain, each biological replicate was performed with 3 technical replicates.
2016-03-17 | E-GEOD-75831 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Polycomb group (PcG) proteins maintain transcriptional repression of developmentally important genes and have been implicated in cell proliferation and stem-cell self-renewal. We used a genome-wide approach to map binding patterns of PcG proteins (Pc, esc and Sce) in Drosophila Kc cells. We found that Pc associates with large genomic regions of up to ~150kb in size, hereafter referred to as âPc-domainsâ. Sce and esc accompany Pc in most of these domains. PcG-bound chromatin is trimethylated at histone H3 lysine 27 and in general transcriptionally silent. Furthermore, PcG proteins preferentially bind to developmental genes. Many of these encode transcriptional regulators and key components of signal transduction pathways, including Wingless, Hedgehog, Notch and Delta. We also identify several new putative functions of PcG proteins, such as in steroid hormone biosynthesis. These results highlight the extensive involvement of PcG proteins in the coordination of development through the formation of large repressive chromatin domains. Keywords: DamID, Chromatin immunoprecipitation, ChIP-chip To study PcG binding profiles we used DamID, which is based on the ability of a chromatin protein fused to E.coli DNA adenine methyltransferase (Dam) to methylate the native binding site of the chromatin protein. Dam-fusion proteins are expressed at very low levels to avoid mistargeting. Subsequently, methylated DNA fragments are isolated, labeled and hybridized to a microarray. Methylated DNA fragments from cells transfected with Dam alone served as reference. Genomic binding sites of the protein can then be identified based on the targeted methylation pattern. For detailed background information on DamID, see: van Steensel, B., Delrow, J. & Henikoff, S. Chromatin profiling using targeted DNA adenine methyltransferase. Nat Genet 27, 304-8 (2001); van Steensel, B. & Henikoff, S. Identification of in vivo DNA targets of chromatin proteins using tethered dam methyltransferase. Nat Biotechnol 18, 424-8 (2000).
2010-06-11 | E-GEOD-4564 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Purpose: Genome-wide DNA-binding analysis for Ttk in intestinal progenitor cells and comparing Su(H) binding sites between seq overexpressed and ttk-RNAi intestinal progenitor cells in Drosophila midgut by DNA adenine methyltransferase identification(DamID) Methods: Dam(Ctrl) , Ttk-Dam transgenes, Su(H)-Dam, Su(H)-Dam&seq and Su(H)-Dam&ttk-RNAi were expressed in intestinal progenitor cells by esg-Gal4.The guts within 2 days was used for DNA adenine methyltransferase identification (DamID), followed by deep sequencing analysis Results: Ttk suppresses neural specific Notch targets through suppressing Seq in intestinal progenitor cells
2021-02-23 | GSE130941 | GEO
Project description:Heterochromatin protein HP1 is thought to play key role in chromatin structure and gene regulation. We performed a genome-wide mapping of HP1 target genes in the non-polytenic Drosophila Kc cells by using DamID. This approach is based on the ability of a chromatin protein fused to Escherichia coli DNA adenine methyltransferase (Dam) to methylate the native binding site of the chromatin protein. Dam-fusion proteins are expressed at very low levels to avoid mistargeting. Subsequently, methylated DNA fragments are isolated, labeled (using Cy3 or Cy5) and hybridized to a microarray. Methylated DNA fragments from cells transfected with Dam alone served as reference. Genomic binding sites of the protein can then be identified based on the targeted methylation pattern. For detailed background information on DamID, see: van Steensel, B., Delrow, J. & Henikoff, S. Chromatin profiling using targeted DNA adenine methyltransferase. Nat Genet 27, 304-8 (2001); van Steensel, B. & Henikoff, S. Identification of in vivo DNA targets of chromatin proteins using tethered dam methyltransferase. Nat Biotechnol 18, 424-8 (2000). We performed three independent replicates. We used for this study a cDNA array developed by the GeneCore facility in EMBL (Heidelberg, Germany), covering the DGC1 and DGC2 cDNA libraries from the Berkeley Drosophila Genome Project, which represents more than 70% of the coding Drosophila genome.
2007-07-05 | E-MEXP-864 | biostudies-arrayexpress