RNA immunoprecipiation identifies novel targets of DAZL in human fetal ovary
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens
PROVIDER: GSE81524 | GEO | 2017/01/10
SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA321858
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:Primary ovarian insufficiency (POI) is a complex disorder that affects many genes and the underlying molecular mechanisms remain to be fully elucidated. In this study, a homozygous point mutation, c.808C>T, in the DAZL gene of a POI patient was identified. This homozygous variant causes a C-terminal truncation of DAZL and down-regulation of germ-line gene NANOS3 expression, among other dysregulated genes, in human primordial germ cells (hPGCs) in vitro. Mechanistically, we discovered that the truncated DAZL had defects in regulating mRNA translation for NANOS3, VASA, and SYCP3 - all essential for gametogenesis. Additionally, the truncated DAZL showed impaired interaction with Poly(A)-binding proteins (PABPs), a crucial component of the translation initiation complex. At the cellular level, the truncated mutation resulted in increased apoptosis of in vitro hPGCs. Our findings reveal that the c.808C>T mutation in DAZL causes dysregulated expressions of many genes, increases germ cell apoptosis and ultimately leads to POI.
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Project description:Hormad1 encodes a protein that contains a HORMA domain, and unlike Mad2, Hormad1 expression is germ cell specific. We discovered that both male and female are infertile, and HORMAD1 has important function in synaptonemal complex formation, sex chromosome inactivation during spermatogenesis and chromosome segregation in meiosis.
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Project description:The autosomal gene Dazl is a member of highly conservative DAZ family, all of which contains a RNA binding domain and expresses in germ cells. In mice, Dazl plays an essential role in germ cell development, germ cell lost in Dazl knockout mouse on pure C57BL/6 strain background. Here we use HITS-CLIP to globally characterize the genome-wide target RNA of Dazl in mouse testes. Sequencing data provides large quantities of clues to help us to get close to the truth of Dazl function. We find over 1700 RNAs are bind by Dazl mainly at 3’UTR and the genes associated with transcription, RNA splicing and reproductive cellular process are enriched significantly.
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Project description:In meiotic cells, chromosomes are organized as chromatin loop arrays anchored to a protein axis. This organization is essential to regulate meiotic recombination, from DNA double-strand break (DSB) formation to their repair. In mammals, it is unknown how chromatin loops are organized along the genome and how proteins participating in DSB formation are tethered to the chromosome axes. Here, we identified three categories of axis-associated genomic sites: PRDM9 binding sites, where DSBs form, binding sites of the insulator protein CTCF, and H3K4me3-enriched sites. We demonstrated that PRDM9 promotes the recruitment of MEI4 and IHO1, two proteins essential for DSB formation. In turn, IHO1 anchors DSB sites to the axis components HORMAD1 and SYCP3. We discovered that IHO1, HORMAD1 and SYCP3 are associated at the DSB ends during DSB repair. Our results highlight how interactions of proteins with specific genomic elements shape the meiotic chromosome organization for recombination.
2024-04-23 | GSE262343 | GEO
Project description:We developed a method to identify chromatin-associated proteins by mass spectrometry. In addition to many known DNA and chromatin-binders, we identified several RNA-binding proteins in the chromatin composition of mouse embryonic stem cells (mESC). Interestingly, we found Dazl as a RBP that specifically binds to chromatin in mESC grown in 2iL condition. So far, Dazl was reported as a RBP that regulates the stability of transcripts in cytoplasm. To identify the binding sites of Dazl on the genome, we carried out a ChIP-seq experiment. As a result, we detected about 1300 reproducible Dazl ChIP-seq peaks. Interestingly, most of the peaks are located close to the transcription start sites of developmental and pluripotency-related genes.
2020-12-25 | E-MTAB-9302 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The autosomal gene Dazl is a member of highly conservative DAZ family, all of which contains a RNA binding domain and expresses in germ cells. In mice, Dazl plays an essential role in germ cell development, germ cell lost in Dazl knockout mouse on pure C57BL/6 strain background. Here we generated conditional DAZL knockout mice which allowed us to examine the roles of DAZL in postnatal spermatogenesis without affecting its early function in PGC. RNA was extracted from 10dpp wild type and Stra8-cre KO mouse testes to perform RNA-seq, StringTie software was used to assess the expression level by formula log2(FPKM+1).
2019-10-09 | GSE114042 | GEO
Project description:Identification of the mouse embryonic germ cell Dazl-/- transcriptome
2015-08-13 | GSE70358 | GEO
Project description:Dazl (deleted in azoospermia like) is a member of the DAZ family of germ cell-restricted RNA binding proteins required for gametogenesis from worm to human. The direct RNA targets and functions of these essential proteins are poorly understood. Here, we generated high-resolution, transcriptome-wide maps of Dazl-RNA interactions in mouse testes. These maps provide important insights into the mechanism of Dazl recruitment to mRNA and reveal Dazl binding to thousands of mRNAs predominantly through sequence-specific interactions near the polyA tail. Using transgenic mice and fluorescence activated cell sorting (FACS), we isolated DAZL knockout germ cells and used RNA-Seq to identify mRNAs sensitive to DAZL-ablation. Intersecting the RNA-Seq and Dazl-RNA interaction datasets revealed that Dazl enhances expression of a subset of directly-bound transcripts, namely mRNAs for a network of essential cell cycle regulatory genes. Collectively, our integrative analysis delineates a Dazl-dependent post-transcriptional gene regulatory program essential for mammalian germ cell maintenance.
2018-05-22 | GSE108183 | GEO
Project description:Embryonic stem cell (ESC) cultures display a heterogeneous gene expression profile, ranging from a pristine naïve pluripotent state to a primed epiblast state. While it is known that the addition of inhibitors of GSK3β and MEK (so-called 2i conditions) push ESC cultures towards a more homogeneous naïve pluripotent state, the molecular underpinnings of this naïve transition are not completely understood. Here we demonstrate that Dazl, a RNA-binding protein previously thought to be expressed specifically in developing primordial germ cells (PGCs), marks a subpopulation of ESCs in vitro that is actively transitioning toward naïve pluripotency. In the absence of Dazl expression, ESCs fail to induce proper expression of Tet enzymes required for 5-hydroxymethylation in 2i-culture conditions. As a result, 5-hydroxymethylation of methylated cystosine residues is impaired. Indeed, we demonstrate that Tet1 and Tet2 are mRNA targets of Dazl, indicating that Dazl might play a role in protection or stabilizing these mRNA molecules. Our results provide insight in the regulation of the acquisition of naïve pluripotency and demonstrate that Dazl is required for TET-mediated cytosine hydroxymethylation in cells that are actively reprogramming to a pluripotent ground state. RNA-IP experiments were used to identify the RNA species bound to DAZL.
2015-07-01 | E-GEOD-69356 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Dazl (deleted in azoospermia like) is a member of the DAZ family of germ cell-restricted RNA binding proteins required for gametogenesis from worm to human. The direct RNA targets and functions of these essential proteins are poorly understood. Here, we generated high-resolution, transcriptome-wide maps of Dazl-RNA interactions in mouse testes. These maps provide important insights into the mechanism of Dazl recruitment to mRNA and reveal Dazl binding to thousands of mRNAs predominantly through sequence-specific interactions near the polyA tail. Using transgenic mice and fluorescence activated cell sorting (FACS), we isolated DAZL knockout germ cells and used RNA-Seq to identify mRNAs sensitive to DAZL-ablation. Intersecting the RNA-Seq and Dazl-RNA interaction datasets revealed that Dazl enhances expression of a subset of directly-bound transcripts, namely mRNAs for a network of essential cell cycle regulatory genes. Collectively, our integrative analysis delineates a Dazl-dependent post-transcriptional gene regulatory program essential for mammalian germ cell maintenance.
2018-05-22 | GSE108992 | GEO