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FACS-sorted Six2-positive nephron progenitor cells at embryonic day 15.5: wildtype (WT) vs. conditional HDAC1&2-null (MUT)

ABSTRACT: Transcriptional profiling of FACS-sorted Six2-positive nephron progenitor cells from Six2CreEGFP mice without (WT) or with (MUT) homozygously floxed HDAC1 and HDAC2 alleles at the age of embryonic day 15.5. This experiment aimed to uncover the genome-wide alternation in gene expression resulting from the removal of HDAC1&2 in the nephron progenitor population and successive changes to the series of events in kidney development.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE84305 | GEO | 2018/05/08

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Whole kidneys at embryonic day 16.5: wildtype (WT) vs. conditional Dot1-knockout (KO) from Six2-positive nephron progenitor cells (NPC)

Project description:Transcriptional profiling of whole kidneys from Six2CreEGFP mice without (WT) or with (KO) homozygously floxed DOT1 alleles at the age of embryonic day 16.5. This experiment aimed to uncover the genome-wide alternation in gene expression resulting from the removal of DOT1 gene in the nephron progenitor population (Six2 positive) and successive changes to the series of events in kidney development.

2019-12-31 | GSE110928 | GEO

Whole kidneys at embryonic day 17.5: wildtype (WT) vs. various combinations of the conditional homozygous Ezh2-knockout (Ezh2-KO) from Six2-positive nephron progenitor cells (NPC) and/or germline Ezh1-knockout (Ezh1-KO)

Project description:Transcriptional profiling of whole kidneys from Six2CreEGFP mice without (WT) or with (KO) homozygously floxed Ezh2 alleles at the age of embryonic day 17.5. This experiment aimed to uncover the genome-wide alternation in gene expression resulting from the removal of Ezh2 gene in the nephron progenitor population (Six2 positive) in combination with the removal of Ezh1 gene from germline, and successive changes to the series of events in kidney development.

2019-12-31 | GSE110925 | GEO

Genome-wide maps of Six2 and b-catenin in mesenchymal nephron progenitors

Project description:Self-renewing undifferentiated nephron progenitors express Six2, a transcription factor that is required for their maintenance as undifferentiated progenitors. Differentiation of nephron progenitors is triggered by Wnt/b-catenin signaling. In order to understand how Six2 and Wnt signaling counteract each other, we performed ChIP-seq of Six2 and b-catenin in mesenchymal nephron progenitor cells. Nephron progenitors were FACS-isolated from BAC transgenic Six2GFPcre-positive embryonic kidneys at E16.5. For Six2 ChIP, freshly FACS isolated Six2+ cells were used. For b-catenin ChIP, FACS isolated Six2+ cells were aggregated by centrifugation at 850g for 5min and incubated in 10%FBS/DMEM containing 4uM BIO for 24hrs.

2012-09-11 | E-GEOD-39837 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Haploinsufficiency for SIX2 increases nephron progenitor proliferation leading to elevated branching and nephron number

Project description:The regulation of final nephron number in the kidney is poorly understood. However, cessation of nephron formation occurs when the self-renewing nephron progenitor population commits to differentiation. Transcription factors within this progenitor population, such as SIX2, are assumed to control expression of genes promoting self-renewal such that homozygous Six2 deletion results in premature commitment and an early halt to kidney development. In contrast, Six2 heterozygotes were assumed to be unaffected. Using quantitative morphometry, we demonstrate here a paradoxical 18% increase in ureteric branching and final nephron number in Six2 heterozygotes, despite evidence for reduced levels of SIX2 protein and transcript. This is accompanied by a clear shift in nephron progenitor identity with a distinct subset of progenitor genes, including Cited1 and Meox1, downregulated, while others were unaffected. The net result was an increase in nephron progenitor proliferation, as assessed by elevated EDU labelling, an increase in MYC protein and transcriptional upregulation of MYC target genes. Reducing proliferation by introducing Six2 heterozygosity onto the Fgf20-/- background resulted in premature differentiation of the progenitor population. Overall, this data demonstrates a unique dose response of the nephron progenitors to the level of SIX2 protein in which the role of SIX2 in progenitor proliferation versus self-renewal is separable.

2017-12-31 | GSE103219 | GEO

Genome-wide maps of Six2 and b-catenin in mesenchymal nephron progenitors

2012-09-11 | GSE39837 | GEO

Genome-wide map of SIX2 and SIX1 binding in human embryonic kidney cortex

Project description:Nephron endowment is determined by the self-renewal and induction of a nephron progenitor pool established at the onset of kidney development. In the mouse, the related transcriptional regulators Six1 and Six2 play non-overlapping roles in nephron progenitors. Transient Six1 activity prefigures, and is essential for, active nephrogenesis. In contrast, Six2 maintains later progenitor self-renewal from the onset of nephrogenesis. We compared Six2’s regulatory actions in mouse and human nephron progenitors by chromatin immunoprecipitation followed by DNA sequencing (ChIP-seq). Surprisingly, SIX1 was identified as a SIX2 target unique to the human nephron progenitors. Further, RNA-seq and immunostaining revealed overlapping SIX1 and SIX2 progenitor activity in the 16 week human fetal kidney. Human SIX1 ChIP-seq revealed a similar set of targets to SIX2, and predicted both factors bind DNA through an identical recognition site. In contrast to the mouse where Six2 binds its own enhancers but doesn’t interact with DNA around Six1, both human SIX1 and SIX2 bind homologous SIX2 enhancers and putative enhancers positioned around SIX1. Transgenic analysis of a putative human SIX1 enhancer in the mouse revealed a transient, mouse-like, pre-nephrogenic, Six1 regulatory pattern. Together, these data demonstrate a divergence in SIX-factor regulation between mouse and human nephron progenitors. In the human, an auto/cross-regulatory loop drives continued SIX1 and SIX2 expression during active nephrogenesis. In contrast, the mouse establishes only an auto-regulatory Six2 loop. It is tempting to speculate that differential SIX-factor regulation may contribute to species differences in the duration of progenitor programs and nephron output.

2016-01-31 | GSE73865 | GEO

Gene expression profiling of Six2-positive nephron progenitors from mouse embryo

Project description:Nephron progenitors in the embryonic kidney propagate while generating differentiated nephrons. However, the progenitors in mice terminally differentiate shortly after birth. We defined culture conditions to selectively propagated nephron progenitors in vitro in an undifferentiated state. To understand how expression profiles of Six2+ cells changed during culture in vitro compared with in vivo, we performed microarray analysis of Six2+ cells at E11.5 (starting material) and P0 (experiencing 8 days in vivo), and cultured Six2+ cells at E11.5 for 8 days or 19 days. Microarray analysis were performed with isolated Six2-positive nephron progenitors from transgenic mice embryo at E11.5 or P0, and cultured E11.5 Six2+ cells for 8 or 19 days in conditioned media. P0 non-progenitors represent Six2-GFP-negative cells at P0.

2016-04-14 | E-GEOD-79024 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Transcriptional responses in SIX2 nephron progenitor cells following mitochondrial complex III subunit 7 (Qpc) inactivation

Project description:To identify novel transcriptional targets following Qpc inactivation. We deleteted Qpc in SIX2 nephron progenitor cells using a Six2-eGFP/cre BAC transgene. We compared SIX2-expressing progenitors from Six2-Qpc-/- kidneys with control (Six2-Qpc+/-) embryonic kidneys at E18.5.

2022-06-29 | GSE158299 | GEO

Chromatin remodelers interact with Eya1 and Six2 to control nephron progenitor cell self-renewal maintenance

Project description:Eya1 interacts with Six1/2 to induce nephron fate and promote nephron progenitor self-renewal. Haploinsufficiency for these genes in humans causes kidney agenesis or hypoplasia. However, how the Eya1-centered network operates remains elusive. Here we identify Eya1's interacting factors via mass-spectrometry and show that Eya1 and Six2 interact with Brg1-based SWI/SNF chromatin-remodeling complex in the kidney. Depletion of Brg1 results in lack of metanephric mesenchyme and depletion of nephron progenitor cells, which is linked to loss of Eya1 expression. Transcriptional profiling reveals conspicuous downregulation of the proto-oncogene Pbx1 and the Dchs1/Fat4 signaling but premature upregulation of a large subset of genes for podocyte lineages and aberrant activation of oncogenic factors in Brg1-deficent cell. ChIP-seq identifies Brg1-occupancy to enhancers at Pbx1 to a distal enhancer of Eya1 that drives nephron progenitor-specific expression. We demonstrate Six2-dependent Brg1 enrichment to the proximal-promoter of Mycn and two distal enhancers of Pbx1, all of which govern nephron progenitor-specific expression in response to binding to Six2. Together, our results suggest a possible mechanism through which the functional specificity of Brg1-BAFs and Eya1-Six2 in cell cycle regulation and self-renewal of the nephron progenitors may be in part achieved.

2021-10-01 | GSE185050 | GEO

SWI/SNF chromatin remodelers target enhancers via interaction with Eya1 and Six2 to specify metanephric fate and maintain nephron progenitor pool

Project description:Eya1 is a critical regulator for establishing nephron fate and acts upstream of Six2. However, how Eya1-centered network operates remains elusive. Here we identified Eya1's interacting factors via mass-spectrometry and show that Eya1 and Six2 interact with Brg1-based SWI/SNF chromatin-remodeling complex in the kidney. Brg1 specifies the nephron fate and regulates Eya1 expression through binding to multiple cis-regulatory-elements. In the nephron-progenitors, Brg1/Six2 co-occupy cis-regulatory-elements at key loci and Brg1-recruitment to many of these regions is disrupted in the absence of Six2. We demonstrate Six2-dependent Brg1-occupancy to Mycn promoter and two distal enhancers of Pbx1, all of which direct nephron-progenitor-specific expression in response to binding to Six2. RNA-seq analysis reveals that depletion of Brg1 leads to upregulation of genes for podocyte-lineages and aberrant activation of cell-death inducing factors. Together, this study highlights an essential function of the Brg1-BAFs in cooperation with Eya1/Six2 in enhancer-mediated regulation of gene expression in the nephron-progenitors.

2023-10-12 | GSE159483 | GEO

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