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In vivo administration of Gamendazole and Lonidamine

ABSTRACT: rat testis time changes Experimental details are found at Tash et al, Gamendazole, an orally active indazole carboxylic acid male contraceptive agent, targets HSP-90, eEF1A, and stimulates IL-1 transcription in Sertoli cells, Biol. Reprod. (2007) under review Keywords: time course

ORGANISM(S): Rattus norvegicus Rattus rattus

PROVIDER: GSE8485 | GEO | 2008/01/24

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA101575

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Transcription profiling of rat AFTER IN vivo administration OF Gamendazole AND Lonidamine

Project description:rat testis time changes; Experimental details are found at Tash et al, Gamendazole, an orally active indazole carboxylic acid male contraceptive agent, targets HSP-90, eEF1A, and stimulates IL-1 transcription in Sertoli cells, Biol. Reprod. (2007) under review Experiment Overall Design: Adult male rats administered single ip dose of 6mg/kg Gamendazole or 25 mg/kg lonidamine or vehicle control (buffered DMSO) - testes harvested at 0 4 12 and 24 hr - 3 chips used for each time point

2008-04-10 | E-GEOD-8485 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Adjudin-induced germ cell loss from adult rat testes

2006-07-07 | GSE5131 | GEO

Dedicated chaperone at the ribosome safeguards the proteostasis network during eEF1A biogenesis

Project description:Cotranslational protein folding depends on general chaperones that engage highly diverse nascent chains at the ribosomes. Here we find that the universal cotranslational machinery adapts to accommodate the challenging biogenesis of abundantly expressed eukaryotic translation elongation factor 1A (eEF1A). During eEF1A synthesis, chaperone Chp1 is recruited to the ribosome with the help of the nascent polypeptide-associated complex (NAC), where it safeguards eEF1A biogenesis. Aberrant eEF1A production triggers instant proteolysis, widespread protein aggregation, activation of Hsf1 stress transcription and compromises cellular fitness. The expression of pathogenic eEF1A2 variants linked to epileptic-dyskinetic encephalopathy is protected by Chp1. Thus, eEF1A is a difficult to fold protein that necessitates dedicated folding factor Chp1 at the ribosomal tunnel exit to protect the eukaryotic cell from proteostasis collapse.

2024-01-16 | GSE221651 | GEO

The dual methyltransferase METTL13 targets N-terminus and Lys55 of eEF1A and regulates codon-specific translation rates

Project description:Eukaryotic elongation factor 1 alpha (eEF1A) delivers aminoacyl-tRNA to the ribosome and thereby plays a key role in protein synthesis. Human eEF1A is post-translationally methylated on several lysine residues as well as on the N-terminus and until recently the responsible methyltransferases were largely elusive. Using mass spectrometry based screens, gene targeted cells and in vitro enzymology we identify the human methyltransferase like proteins 13 (METTL13), which contains two distinct methyltransferase domains, as an enzyme catalyzing both dimethylation of Lys55 and trimethylation of the N-terminus of eEF1A. Moreover, through ribosome profiling we demonstrate that loss of METTL13 function alters translation dynamics and results in changed translation rate of specific codons. In line with the established descriptive nomenclature for this type of enzymes we suggest that METTL13 is redubbed eEF1A dual methyltransferase (eEF1A-DMT / EEF1ADMT).

2018-07-04 | GSE104033 | GEO

The novel lysine specific methyltransferase METTL21B affects mRNA translation through inducible and dynamic methylation of Lys-165 in human eukaryotic elongation factor 1 alpha (eEF1A)

Project description:Lysine methylation is abundant on histone proteins, representing a dynamic regulator of chromatin state and gene activity, but is also frequent on many nonhistone proteins, including eukaryotic elongation factor 1 alpha (eEF1A). However, the functional significance of eEF1Amethylation remains obscure and it has remained unclear whether eEF1A methylation is dynamic and subject to active regulation. We here demonstrate, using a wide range of in vitro and in vivo approaches, that the previously uncharacterized human methyltransferase METTL21B specifically targets Lys-165 in eEF1A in an aminoacyl-tRNA- and GTP-dependent manner. Interestingly, METTL21B mediated eEF1A methylation showed strong variation across different tissues and cell lines, and was induced by altering growth conditions or by treatment with certain ER-stress-inducing drugs, concomitant with an increase in METTL21B gene expression. Moreover, genetic ablation of METTL21B function in mammalian cells caused substantial alterations in mRNA translation, as measured by ribosome profiling. A non-canonical function for eEF1A in organization of the cellular cytoskeleton has been reported, and interestingly, METTL21B accumulated in centrosomes, in addition to the expected cytosolic localization. In summary, the present study identifies METTL21B as the enzyme responsible for methylation of eEF1A on Lys-165 and shows that this modification is dynamic, inducible and likely of regulatory importance.

2017-01-05 | GSE93133 | GEO

Expression data from Saccharomyces cerevisiae with eEF1A overexpression

Project description:The canonical role of eEF1A is to deliver the aminoacyl tRNA to the ribosome, we have used the yeast model system to investigate further roles for this protein. We used microarray to study the transcriptomic effects of elevated levels of eEF1A on yeast cells during log phase growth

2016-10-29 | GSE89286 | GEO

Transcription profiling of adult Rattus norvegicus testis at 0, 8 hours and 4 days after Adjudin treatment

Project description:This is a study to explore the transcriptional changes after Adjudin treatment in adult rat testes at three time points (control, 8 hour and 4 day). Adjudin, [1-(2,4-dichlorobenzyl)-1H-indazole-3-carbohydrazide], is a potential male contraceptive that targets the Sertoli-germ cell interface and causes germ cell depletion from the seminiferous epithelium. Adjudin has been proved to be a useful model to study the mechanisms that regulate junction restructuring in the testis. Experiment Overall Design: Sprague-Dawley rats treated with a single dose of Adjudin at 50 mg/kg b.w. by gavage and terminated after 8 hours (n=2) and 4 days (n=3). Testes from Adjudin-treated rats and untreated (control, n=3) rats were harvested and total RNA were prepared. Standard Affymetrix genechip procedures were followed for the subsequent experiments. Data were analysed in MAS 5.0 and GeneSpring 7.2.

2007-11-29 | E-GEOD-5131 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Systems analysis reveals differential expression of endocervical genes in African women randomised to DMPA-IM, LNG implant or Cu-IUD

Project description:Some evidence suggests that contraceptive use may influence the female genital tract (FGT) mucosal environment. However, comparative analysis of the effects of the most commonly used hormonal and non-hormonal contraceptives on the FGT host gene expression profile have not been evaluated in detail in a randomized clinical trial setting. Among 188 women enrolled in the Evidence for Contraceptive Options and HIV Outcomes (ECHO) trial (Clinicaltrials.gov ID NCT02550067) between December 2015 and September 2017, we evaluated the effect of three contraceptive methods, injectable intramuscular depot medroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA-IM), levonorgestrel (LNG) implant, and a non-hormonal T-380 copper intrauterine contraceptive device (Cu-IUD), on the endocervical host transcriptome at baseline and after one month of randomized contraceptive use, using RNA-Seq transcriptomic analysis.

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Transcription profiling of yeast pdr mutants

Project description:PDR mutants , strain YYA100 (pdr1?::KanMx6, pdr3?::His3Mx6) from Mol Biol Cell. 2007 December; 18(12): 49324944, was grown to OD 1-1.5 in YEPD and hybridyzed to an expression array in one channel with a wild-type strain reference RNA on the other channel

2009-06-17 | E-MEXP-2150 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Mechanisms of site-specific methylation by a highly conserved elongation factor 1A lysine methyltransferase

Project description:Translation elongation factor 1A (eEF1A) is an essential and highly conserved protein required for protein synthesis in eukaryotes. In both Saccharomyces cerevisiae and human, five different methyltransferase enzymes methylate specific residues on eEF1A, making eEF1A the eukaryotic protein targeted by the highest number of dedicated methyltransferases. eEF1A methyltransferases are highly selective enzymes, only targeting eEF1A and each targeting just one or two specific residues in eEF1A. However, the mechanism of this selectivity remains poorly understood. Here we have used AlphaFold modelling in combination with crosslinking mass spectrometry (XL-MS) and enzyme mutagenesis to reveal how S. cerevisiae elongation factor methyltransferase 4 (Efm4) specifically methylates eEF1A at K316. We find that a unique beta-hairpin motif, which extends out from the core methyltransferase fold, is important for methylation of eEF1A K316 in vitro. An alanine mutation of a single residue on this beta-hairpin, F212, significantly reduces Efm4 activity in vitro and in yeast cells. We show that the equivalent residue in human eEF1A-KMT2 (METTL10), F220, is also important for its activity towards eEF1A in vitro. Lastly, we find that phosphorylation of eEF1A at S314 negatively crosstalks with Efm4-mediated methylation of K316. Our findings demonstrate how protein methyltransferases can be being highly selective towards a single residue on a single protein.

2024-01-03 | PXD042599 | Pride

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