Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

MEK inhibition profoundly reprograms myogenic super enhancers in mutant-RAS driven Rhabdomyosarcoma

ABSTRACT: Trametinib-treated rhabdomyosarcoma cells undergo transcriptional reprogramming akin to myogenic differentiation. This reprogramming is induced by loss of ERK-mediated inhibition of MYOG expression. Restoration of MYOG allows establishment of super-enhancers at genes expressed by terminally differentiated myotubes. Our findings demonstrate that aberrant MAP kinase activity blocks differentiation in rhabdomyosarcoma and highlight trametinib as a potential therapeutic for RAS-mutated rhabdomyosarcoma.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE85169 | GEO | 2018/04/01

REPOSITORIES: GEO

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Similar Datasets

MEK inhibition rewires enhancer landscapes in RAS-driven Rhabdomyosarcoma to unlock a myogenic differentation block

Project description:Trametinib-treated rhabdomyosarcoma cells undergo transcriptional reprogramming akin to myogenic differentiation. This reprogramming is induced by loss of ERK-mediated inhibition of MYOG expression. Restoration of MYOG allows establishment of super-enhancers at genes expressed by terminally differentiated myotubes. Our findings demonstrate that aberrant MAP kinase activity blocks differentiation in rhabdomyosarcoma and highlight trametinib as a potential therapeutic for RAS-mutated rhabdomyosarcoma.

2018-04-01 | GSE85170 | GEO

Epigenetic Reprogramming of mutant RAS-driven Rhabdomyosarcoma via MEK Inhibition

Project description:Epigenetic Reprogramming of mutant RAS-driven Rhabdomyosarcoma via MEK Inhibition

| PRJNA336377 | ENA

SNAIL is a key regulator of rhabdomyosarcoma progression and myogenic differentiation

Project description:Rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) is a frequent non-epithelial tumor of soft tissue that originates from a myogenic differentiation defect. Expression of SNAIL transcription factor is elevated in the alveolar subtype of RMS, characterized by a low myogenic differentiation status and high aggressiveness. SNAIL affects RMS metastasis by reorganization of actin cytoskeleton, regulation of ezrin expression and chemotaxis to HGF and SDF-1. The differentiation of human RMS diminishes SNAIL level. SNAIL silencing completely abolishes the growth of human RMS xenotransplants. SNAIL inhibits myogenic differentiation of RMS by binding to the MYF5 promoter, suppressing its expression, displacing MYOD from canonical to alternative E-box sequences and regulating myomiRs expression. SNAIL silencing allows the re-expression of MYF5 and canonical MYOD binding, promoting RMS cell myogenic differentiation. These novel results open potential avenues for the development of innovative therapeutic strategies based on SNAIL silencing.

2020-07-14 | PXD006711 | Pride

TRPS1 impairs myogenic differentiation in embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma [RNA-seq]

Project description:We report here the analysis of embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma RD cells by transcriptional profiling (bulk RNA-Seq). We use here inducible shRNAs to deplete TRPS1 in RD cells. RD cells were cultured in differentiation medium for 10 days and total RNA was extracted from control or shTRPS1 expressing cells and subjected to RNA-seq.

2023-07-24 | GSE197551 | GEO

TRPS1 impairs myogenic differentiation in embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma [ChIP-seq]

Project description:We report here the analysis of TRPS1 chromatin binding by ChIP-Seq in embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma RD cells. We use here parental and TRPS1-KO RD cells. RD cells and RD-TRPS1-KO cells were cultured in growth medium and chromatin was prepared. TRPS1 DNA binding in RD cells and RD-TRPS1-KO cells using a selfmade antibody (referenced in Elster et al.) was determined by ChIP-seq.

2023-07-24 | GSE197550 | GEO

Liaison between SNAI2 and MYOD enhances oncogenesis and suppresses differentiation in Fusion-Negative Rhabdomyosarcoma

Project description:Rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) is a pediatric malignancy of mesenchymal origin. Fusion Negative-RMS (FN-RMS) tumors are associated with RAS-pathway activation. RMS tumors express pro-differentiation myogenic transcription factors MYOD and MYOG, yet why they are unable to differentiate is poorly understood. Here we show that SNAI2 is highly expressed in FN-RMS, is regulated by MYOD and blocks myogenic differentiation promoting growth. Molecularly, SNAI2 preferentially binds E-Box-associated enhancer elements and represses expression by dampening enhancer function. SNAI2 inhibits MYOD at a subset of myogenic enhancers associated with terminal differentiation. Functional dissection demonstrates SNAI2 suppresses a MYOG, MEF2 and CDKN1A differentiation program. SNAI2 knockdown transcriptionally mimics a chemical blockade of the mutant RAS signal in FN-RMS, providing new insight connecting the genetic and epigenetic causes of this disease.

2019-12-25 | GSE137168 | GEO

BMI1 regulates myogenic differentiation, Hippo signaling, and oncogene expression in embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma.

Project description:The purpose of our study was to examine the function of BMI1 in fusion positive and fusion negative rhabdomyosarcoma cell lines and validate these findings in patient tissue. RD and RH30 cell lines were treated with control-siRNA or BMI1-siRNA and the RNA was subsequently sequenced on a HiSeq2500. The resultant sequencing data was used for Gene Set Enrichment Analysis and pathway analysis.

2016-12-20 | E-MTAB-4237 | biostudies-arrayexpress

p53 family members in myogenic differentiation and rhabdomyosarcoma development

Project description:The p53 family comprises the tumor suppressor p53 and the structural homologs p63 and p73. How the three family members cooperate in tumor suppression remains unclear. Here, we report different but complementary functions of the individual members for regulating retinoblastoma protein (RB) function during myogenic differentiation. Whereas p53 transactivates the retinoblastoma gene, p63 and p73 induce the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p57 to maintain RB in an active, hypophosphorylated state. DeltaNp73 inhibits these functions of the p53 family in differentiation control, prevents myogenic differentiation, and enables cooperating oncogenes to transform myoblasts to tumorigenicity. DeltaNp73 is frequently overexpressed in rhabdomyosarcoma and essential for tumor progression in vivo. These findings establish differentiation control as a key tumor suppressor activity of the p53 family. Keywords: oligonucleotide

2006-10-16 | GSE5447 | GEO

PAX3-FOXO1 dictates myogenic reprogramming and rhabdomyosarcoma identity in endothelial progenitors [Cut&Run]

Project description:Fusion-positive rhabdomyosarcoma (FP-RMS) driven by the expression of the PAX3-FOXO1 (P3F) fusion oncoprotein is an aggressive subtype of pediatric rhabdomyosarcoma. FP-RMS histologically resembles developing muscle yet occurs throughout the body in areas devoid of skeletal muscle highlighting that FP-RMS is not derived from an exclusively myogenic cell of origin. Here we demonstrate that P3F reprograms mouse and human endothelial progenitors to FP-RMS. We show that P3F expression in aP2-Cre expressing cells reprograms endothelial progenitors to functional myogenic stem cells capable of regenerating injured muscle fibers. Further, we describe a FP-RMS mouse model driven by P3F expression and Cdkn2a loss in endothelial cells. Additionally, we show that P3F expression in TP53-null human iPSCs blocks endothelial-directed differentiation and guides cells to become myogenic cells that form FP-RMS tumors in immunocompromised mice. Together these findings demonstrate that FP-RMS can originate from aberrant development of non-myogenic cells driven by P3F.

2023-09-30 | GSE241644 | GEO

PAX3-FOXO1 dictates myogenic reprogramming and rhabdomyosarcoma identity in endothelial progenitors [RNA-seq]

2023-09-30 | GSE241645 | GEO

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data