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Root adaptive responses to aluminum-toxicity revealed by RNA-Seq in two citrus species with contrasting aluminum tolerance

ABSTRACT: Background: Limited data are available on aluminum (Al)-toxicity-induced alterations of gene profiles in woody plants. Seedlings of Al-tolerant Citrus sinensis and Al-intolerant Citrus grandis were fertigated with nutrient solution containing 0 and 1.0 mM AlCl3•6H2O. Thereafter, we investigated the Al-toxicity-induced alterations of transcriptomics in roots by RNA-Seq. Results: Using RNA-seq, we isolated 1293 (990) up- and 1377 (915) downregulated genes from Al-treated C. grandis (C. sinensis) roots. Clearly, gene expression was less affected by Al-toxicity in C. sinensis roots than in C. grandis ones. Several Al-toxicity-responsive genes homologous to known Al-tolerance genes: Al-activated malate transporter, multidrug and toxic compound extrusion (MATE), IRON REGULATED/ferroportin 1, sensitive to proton rhizotoxicity 1 and monogalactosyldiacylglycerol synthase were identified in citrus roots. However, Al-induced upregulation of all these genes was stronger in C. grandis roots than in C. sinensis ones except for MATEs. Genes related to signal transduction, and sulfur transport and metabolism might also play a role in the higher Al-tolerance of C. sinensis. Conclusions: This is the first comparative investigation of transcriptomic responses in Al-treated citrus roots. There were common and unique mechanisms for citrus Al-tolerance. These results provide a platform for further investigating the roles of genes possibly responsible for citrus Al-tolerance.

ORGANISM(S): Citrus sinensis Citrus maxima

PROVIDER: GSE85958 | GEO | 2016/08/24

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA339838

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Root adaptive responses to aluminum-toxicity revealed by RNA-Seq in two citrus species with contrasting aluminum tolerance

Project description:Background: Limited data are available on aluminum (Al)-toxicity-induced alterations of gene profiles in woody plants. Seedlings of Al-tolerant Citrus sinensis and Al-intolerant Citrus grandis were fertigated with nutrient solution containing 0 and 1.0 mM AlCl3â?¢6H2O. Thereafter, we investigated the Al-toxicity-induced alterations of transcriptomics in roots by RNA-Seq. Results: Using RNA-seq, we isolated 1293 (990) up- and 1377 (915) downregulated genes from Al-treated C. grandis (C. sinensis) roots. Clearly, gene expression was less affected by Al-toxicity in C. sinensis roots than in C. grandis ones. Several Al-toxicity-responsive genes homologous to known Al-tolerance genes: Al-activated malate transporter, multidrug and toxic compound extrusion (MATE), IRON REGULATED/ferroportin 1, sensitive to proton rhizotoxicity 1 and monogalactosyldiacylglycerol synthase were identified in citrus roots. However, Al-induced upregulation of all these genes was stronger in C. grandis roots than in C. sinensis ones except for MATEs. Genes related to signal transduction, and sulfur transport and metabolism might also play a role in the higher Al-tolerance of C. sinensis. Conclusions: This is the first comparative investigation of transcriptomic responses in Al-treated citrus roots. There were common and unique mechanisms for citrus Al-tolerance. These results provide a platform for further investigating the roles of genes possibly responsible for citrus Al-tolerance. Examination of mRNA levels in control and Al-treatment roots of C. grandis and C. sinensis with two biological replicates were generated by deep sequencing, using Illumina HiSeq 2000 device.

2016-08-24 | E-GEOD-85958 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Leaf adaptive responses to aluminum-toxicity revealed by RNA-Seq in two citrus species with contrasting aluminum tolerance

Project description:Background: Limited data are available on aluminum (Al)-toxicity-induced alterations of gene profiles in woody plants. Seedlings of Al-tolerant Citrus sinensis and Al-intolerant Citrus grandis were fertigated with nutrient solution containing 0 and 1.0 mM AlCl3•6H2O. Thereafter, we investigated the Al-toxicity-induced alterations of transcriptomics in leaves by RNA-Seq. Results: Using RNA-seq, we isolated 1162 (181) up- and 496 (234) downregulated genes from Al-treated C. grandis (C. sinensis) leaves. Clearly, gene expression was less affected by Al-toxicity in C. sinensis leaves than in C. grandis ones. Several Al-toxicity-responsive genes homologous to known Al-tolerance genes: ALUMINUM SENSITIVE 3 (ALS3), multidrug and toxic compound extrusion (MATE), glutathione S-transferase (GST), L-galactose dehydrogenase（L-GalDH) and lipoxygenase (LOX) were identified in citrus leaves. Genes related to signal transduction, and sulfur transport and metabolism might also play a role in the higher Al-tolerance of C. sinensis. Conclusions: This is the first comparative investigation of transcriptomic responses in Al-treated citrus leaves. There were common and unique mechanisms for citrus Al-tolerance. These results provide a platform for further investigating the roles of genes possibly responsible for citrus Al-tolerance.

2018-01-08 | GSE108837 | GEO

Illumina miRNA profiles with anatomical study revealed involvement of miR397a in Citrus adaptation to long-term B-toxicity via modulating secondary cell wall biosynthesis

Project description:Our previous studies indicated that long-term B-toxicity was mainly limited to leaves of Citrus species; alternations of cell wall structure in vascular bundles were involved in tolerance to B-toxicity. Here, miRNAs and their expression pattern were first identified from B-treated Citrus sinensis (tolerant) and C. grandis (intolerant) leaves with high-throughput sequencing in order to identify miRNAs that might be involved in tolerance to B-toxicity. Results: 51 (23 conserved and 28 novel) miRNAs in C. grandis and 20 (6 conserved and 14 novel) in C. sinensis were differentially expressed after B-toxic treatment, respectively. Illumina sequencing results were validated by stem-loop qRT-PCR, and 82.5% qRT-PCR data coincided with those from direct sequencing. Among the differentially expressed miRNAs, miR395a and miR397a were the most significantly up-regulated in B-toxic C. grandis leaves, yet both were down-regulated in B-toxic C. sinensis ones. With modified 5’-RACE, four auxin response factor genes were confirmed as the real targets of miR160a, and two laccase (LAC) genes as those of miR397a, respectively. Localization of cell wall polysaccharides indicated that up-regulation of LAC4 resulted in secondary deposition of cell wall polysaccharides in regions near the pits of vessel elements in C. sinensis, and that down-regulation of both LAC17 and LAC4, via up-regulating their negative regulator miR397a, led to poorly developed vessel elements in C. grandis.Our findings demonstrated that miR397a played a pivotal role in woody Citrus tolerance to B-toxicity by targeting LAC17 and LAC4, of which both were responsible for secondary cell wall synthesis.

2017-02-13 | GSE74434 | GEO

Excess copper-induced alterations of protein profiles by a 2-DE based MS method and related physiological parameters in Citrus leaves

Project description:After long-term Copper-toxicity treatment,2D electrophoresis and mass spectrum were conducted to investigate different proteiomic profile in Citrus sinensis and Citrus grandis leaves samples.

2020-05-27 | PXD017049 | Pride

Aluminum-inducible genes

Project description:Aluminum (Al) toxicity, which is caused by the solubilization of Al3 in acid soils resulting in inhibition of root growth and nutrient/water acquisition, is a serious limitation to crop production, because up to one-half of the world?s potentially arable land is acidic. To date, however, no Al tolerance genes have yet been cloned. The physiological mechanisms of tolerance are somewhat better understood; the major documented mechanism involves the Al-activated release of Al-binding organic acids from the root tip, preventing uptake into the primary site of toxicity. In this study, a quantitative trait loci analysis of Al tolerance in Arabidopsis was conducted, which also correlated Al tolerance quantitative trait locus (QTL) with physiological mechanisms of tolerance. The analysis identified two major loci, which explain approximately 40% of the variance in Al tolerance observed among recombinant inbred lines derived from Landsberg erecta (sensitive) and Columbia (tolerant). We characterized the mechanism by which tolerance is achieved, and we found that the two QTL cosegregate with an Al-activated release of malate from Arabidopsis roots. Although only two of the QTL have been identified, malate release explains nearly all (95%) of the variation in Al tolerance in this population. Al tolerance in Landsberg erecta Columbia is more complex genetically than physiologically, in that a number of genes underlie a single physiological mechanism involving root malate release. These findings have set the stage for the subsequent cloning of the genes responsible for the Al tolerance QTL, and a genomics-based cloning strategy and initial progress on this are also discussed. A replicate experimental design type is where a series of replicates are performed to evaluate reproducibility or as a pilot study to determine the appropriate number of replicates for a subsequent experiments. Keywords: replicate_design

2007-08-09 | GSE7582 | GEO

Aluminum-inducible genes

2007-08-09 | E-GEOD-7582 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Integrated analysis of physiology, transcriptomics and metabonomics revealed the mechanisms of high pH mitigating copper toxicity in Citrus sinensis roots

Project description:Limited data are available on the impacts of copper (Cu)-pH-interaction-responsive genes in roots. Citrus sinensis seedlings were treated with 300 (Cu-toxicity) or 0.5 uM (control) CuCl2 x pH 3.0 or 4.8 for 17 weeks. Thereafter, we investigated the impacts of Cu-pH interactions on transcriptomics in roots.

2023-02-17 | GSE225124 | GEO

Transcription profiling of Arabidopsis plants after treatment with aluminum

2007-05-04 | E-SMDB-4017 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Proteome profile analysis of boron-induced alleviation of aluminum-toxicity in Citrus grandis roots by 2-dimentional electrophoresis (2-DE) technique

Project description:After long-term different boron and aluminum treatment, 2D electrophoresis and mass spectrum were conducted to investigate different proteiomic profile in Citrus grandis roots samples.

2019-01-28 | PXD006765 | Pride

Gene expression profiling in soybean under aluminum stress: mechanisms of magnesium amelioration of aluminum toxicity

Project description:Gene expression profiling in soybean under aluminum stress: mechanisms of magnesium amelioration of aluminum toxicity at gene expression level. Micro-molar concentrations of magnesium in culture solution has been shown to ameliorate Al toxicity in soybean and other leguminous species. Different theories have been proposed to explain the chemical mechanisms of how the two ions interact to neutralize the toxic effect of aluminum in the plant root system. To understand the molecular mechanisms of the phenomenon at the gene expression level in soybean, we undertook a comparative transcriptome analysis in Al-tolerant and Al-sensitive genotypes treated with aluminum alone or aluminum plus magnesium using DNA microarrays. The results revealed magnesium enhances Al-tolerance level in the Al-tolerant genotype by down-regulating genes commonly induced in response to Al toxicity. We hypothesized that the magnesium-mediated alleviation of Al toxicity in the Al-tolerant genotype emanates from reduction in energy expenditure of gene expression induced in response to Al stress. Conversely, magnesium appears to ameliorate Al toxicity in the sensitive genotype by dual mechanisms of increasing the expression level of several genes involved in Al-tolerance and decreasing the expression level of most genes. Keywords: Soybean, aluminum toxicity, magnesium, transcriptome

2010-10-04 | GSE18518 | GEO

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