Similar Datasets
Project description:During kidney development, Notch signaling plays multiple roles including promoting differentiation of nephron progenitors that give rise to all of the epithelial cells found in the nephron. Little is known about what genes Notch signaling regulates and how Notch signaling interacts with other transcription factors. To address this, we carried out genome-wide mapping of Notch2, a major Notch receptor required for differentiation of nephron progenitors, in the embryonic kidney.
2024-11-01 | GSE76249 | GEO
Project description:Urothelial cell carcinoma of the bladder (UCC) is a common disease characterized by FGFR3 mutation. Whilst upregulation of this oncogene occurs most frequently in low-grade non-invasive tumors, recent data reveal increased FGFR3 expression characterizes a common sub-type of invasive UCC sharing genetic similarities with lobular breast cancer. These similarities include upregulation of the FOXA1 transcription factor and reduced expression of microRNAs-99a/100. We have previously identified direct regulation of FGFR3 by these two microRNAs and now search for further targets. Using a microarray meta-database we find potential FOXA1 regulation by microRNAs-99a/100. We confirm direct targeting of the FOXA1 3âUTR by microRNAs-99a/100 and also potential indirect regulation through microRNA-485-5p/SOX5/JUN-D/FOXL1 and microRNA-486/FOXO1a. In 292 benign and malignant urothelial samples, we find an inverse correlation between the expression of FOXA1 and microRNAs-99a/100 (r=-0.33 to -0.43, p<0.05). As for FGFR3 in UCC, tumors with high FOXA1 expression have lower rates of progression than those with low expression (Log rank p=0.009). Using global gene expression and CpG methylation profiling we find genotypic consequences of FOXA1 upregulation in UCC. These are associated with regional hypomethylation and near FOXA1 binding sites, and mirror patterns previously reported in FGFR3 mutant UCC. These include gene silencing through aberrant hypermethylation (e.g. IGFBP3) and affect genes that characterize lobular breast cancer (e.g. ERBB2, XBP1). In conclusion, we have identified microRNAs-99a/100 mediate a direct relationship between FGFR3 and FOXA1, and potentially facilitate cross talk between these pathways in UCC. Gene expression profiling of EJ Bladder cancer cells transfected with FOXA1 construct or with empty pUC19 vector.
2014-08-01 | E-GEOD-56037 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Urothelial cell carcinoma of the bladder (UCC) is a common disease characterized by FGFR3 mutation. Whilst upregulation of this oncogene occurs most frequently in low-grade non-invasive tumors, recent data reveal increased FGFR3 expression characterizes a common sub-type of invasive UCC sharing genetic similarities with lobular breast cancer. These similarities include upregulation of the FOXA1 transcription factor and reduced expression of microRNAs-99a/100. We have previously identified direct regulation of FGFR3 by these two microRNAs and now search for further targets. Using a microarray meta-database we find potential FOXA1 regulation by microRNAs-99a/100. We confirm direct targeting of the FOXA1 3’UTR by microRNAs-99a/100 and also potential indirect regulation through microRNA-485-5p/SOX5/JUN-D/FOXL1 and microRNA-486/FOXO1a. In 292 benign and malignant urothelial samples, we find an inverse correlation between the expression of FOXA1 and microRNAs-99a/100 (r=-0.33 to -0.43, p<0.05). As for FGFR3 in UCC, tumors with high FOXA1 expression have lower rates of progression than those with low expression (Log rank p=0.009). Using global gene expression and CpG methylation profiling we find genotypic consequences of FOXA1 upregulation in UCC. These are associated with regional hypomethylation and near FOXA1 binding sites, and mirror patterns previously reported in FGFR3 mutant UCC. These include gene silencing through aberrant hypermethylation (e.g. IGFBP3) and affect genes that characterize lobular breast cancer (e.g. ERBB2, XBP1). In conclusion, we have identified microRNAs-99a/100 mediate a direct relationship between FGFR3 and FOXA1, and potentially facilitate cross talk between these pathways in UCC.
2014-08-01 | GSE56037 | GEO
Project description:This study was undertaken to identify how gene expression of the RT4 bladder papilloma cells respond to extracellular matrics (ECM) Matrigel. Gene expression profile of RT4 cells grown on Plastic was compared with expression profiles of RT4 cells grown on Matriges over 12 hours-9 days timecourse. Total 5881 hypervariable (HV) genes were found to vary significantly over the time points, indicating a response to matrix change. Correlational clustering showed these HV genes fell into distinct families, predominantly genes which became highly expressed on ECM. Another cluster show genes expressed at 12 hours after grown on Matrigel and third cluster show genes whose expression decreased below noise level on Matrigel. This indicate that processes responsible for cell adaptation to ECM happen within first 12 hours and the second cluster form last response of those active processes. Over 1-9 days of cell grows on Matrigel those genes are constantly expressed. Cell signaling and cellular growth and proliferation accounted for major functions for those genes. G-protein signaling, immune response and NF-kB signaling accounted for most dramatically affected canonical pathways. Genes sharing similar ontologies also share several overrepresented transcription regulatory elements confirmed by independent experiment on Panomics platform.Thus, rapid response for ECM orchestrated by several transcription factors was observed. Identified canonical pathways indicate possible targets for manipulating cell phenotype on ECM. Keywords: extracellular matrix, gene expression, RT4, Matrigel, microarray, time course
2008-06-10 | GSE9291 | GEO
Project description:The established cell lines RT4, 5637 and T24 from human bladder TCC were obtained from the Cell Bank of the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The 5637 cells harbor two TP53 mutations, at codon 72 (Arg . Pro) and codon 280 (Arg . Thr).T24 cells contain a TP53 allele encoding an in-frame deletion of tyrosine 126. Both cell lines were established from high-grade bladder tumors. No specific mutations were detected in RT4 cells, which had been established from a low-grade papillary bladder tumor. The RT4 and T24 cell lines were maintained in DulbeccoM-^Rs modified EagleM-^Rs medium (Sigma-Aldrich, Inc, St Louis, MO, USA), and the 5637 cells were kept in Roswell Park Memorial Institute medium (Sigma-Aldrich). Both media were supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (Cultilab Ltd, Campinas, Brazil), 100 U/mL penicillin G (Sigma-Aldrich), 100 U/mL streptomycin (Sigma-Aldrich) and 1% kanamycin sulfate (Amresco, Branded Products Group, Solon, OH, USA); cells were cultured at 37M-:C in an atmosphere of 5% CO2. A pooled reference design was chosen. More specifically, each array was hybridized with the same reference sample labeled with Cy5, while the experimental samples (control or treated) were labeled with Cy3.
2010-10-30 | E-MEXP-2859 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:This study was undertaken to identify how gene expression of the RT4 bladder papilloma cells respond to extracellular matrics (ECM) Matrigel. Gene expression profile of RT4 cells grown on Plastic was compared with expression profiles of RT4 cells grown on Matriges over 12 hours-9 days timecourse. Total 5881 hypervariable (HV) genes were found to vary significantly over the time points, indicating a response to matrix change. Correlational clustering showed these HV genes fell into distinct families, predominantly genes which became highly expressed on ECM. Another cluster show genes expressed at 12 hours after grown on Matrigel and third cluster show genes whose expression decreased below noise level on Matrigel. This indicate that processes responsible for cell adaptation to ECM happen within first 12 hours and the second cluster form last response of those active processes. Over 1-9 days of cell grows on Matrigel those genes are constantly expressed. Cell signaling and cellular growth and proliferation accounted for major functions for those genes. G-protein signaling, immune response and NF-kB signaling accounted for most dramatically affected canonical pathways. Genes sharing similar ontologies also share several overrepresented transcription regulatory elements confirmed by independent experiment on Panomics platform.Thus, rapid response for ECM orchestrated by several transcription factors was observed. Identified canonical pathways indicate possible targets for manipulating cell phenotype on ECM. Keywords: extracellular matrix, gene expression, RT4, Matrigel, microarray, time course Three dimensional gel cultures with Matrigel were performed by layering 0.8 mls of ice cold Matrigel onto polyethylene terephthalate membranes of 6-well cell culture inserts (Falcon, Becton-Dickinson Labware, Franklin Lakes, NJ). Gels were solidified at 37º C. RT4 cells were trypsinized, brought up on 20 mls McCoys media with 10% Fetal Calf Serum (FCS). Cells were centrifuged then brought up in McCoys media with 10% FCS to a concentration of 500,000 cells/250µl. 250µl added on top of each solidified matrigel disc and 2mls of McCoys with 10% FCS layered underneath each culture insert. Cells were maintained for 10 days and media replenished underneath the insert twice a week. Cells were harvested at 12 hrs, 24hrs, 2 days, 3 days, 4days, 6 days, 7 days, 8 days, and 9 days of growth in culture using Matrisperse (Falcon, Becton-Dickinson Labware, Franklin Lakes, NJ) and RNA collected. Data were normalized as was described previously in Dozmorov I et al., Nucleic Acids Res. 2004 Oct 28;32(19). In general, intensities were converted to expression and normalized to low-expressed genes, which provide possible technical noise level. The arrays are then adjusted to each other by robust linear regression and this Log10 transformed data presented for each sample. Group of low-expressed genes is selected by normal distribution fitting. This group provides internal standard of measurement noise (ISMN). Genes above 5SD from mean of ISMN were selected as expressed
2010-05-26 | E-GEOD-9291 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:CAGE mapping Drosophila Hemocytes start sites
| PRJEB45705 | ENA
Project description:We examined mirtron and miR expression in bladder cancer cell line following DNA Methyltransferase inhibition and normal urothelium using human Agilent microRNA microarrays. Bladder cancer cell lines (EJ, RT4 and RT112) were treated with 5-azacytidine ''Aza'' (2uM) for 5-7 days and normal urothelium (NHU) were subjected for microRNA microarray analysis. Analysis were performed in triplicates or more.
2011-02-17 | E-GEOD-22380 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The mechanisms that allow breast cancer cells to metabolically sustain growth are poorly understood. In breast cancer, FoxA1 transcription factor, along with estrogen receptor, regulates luminal cell specification and proliferation. Here we report that FoxA transcription factor family members FoxA1 and FoxA2 fuel cellular growth in breast cancer through the expression of a common target gene, namely the endothelial lipase (LIPG) We used microarrays to detail the genes that are under de control of FoxA transcription factors in MDA231 and MCF7 breast cancer cells
2016-04-08 | GSE61164 | GEO
Project description:To map Ulp2 binding sites on a genome-wide scale, we carried out ChIP experiment combined with sequencing assay
2019-07-07 | GSE130623 | GEO