Impact of Sphingosine Kinase-1 knock out in neonatal mice lungs
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus
PROVIDER: GSE87350 | GEO | 2016/10/30
SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA344478
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:Results: Prenatal SUL altered baseline lung genes involved in organ/cell development and grow (e.g., Ibsp, Ctsk, Igfbp5) and ARE responses (e.g., Aldh3a1, Maff, Mafg) in Nrf2+/+ neonates and in cell morphogenesis and cell death and organismal injury/abnormality inhibition (e.g., Neat1, Nox4, Vegfa, Igfbp2, Trp53) in Nrf2-/- neonates. In hyperoxia-exposed lung, prenatal SULincreased organogenesis/development genes (e.g., Prss35, Cep128) and decreased inflammatory genes (H2-D1, Cd40, Lcn2, Cdh22) in Nrf2+/+ pups. In Nrf2-/- mice exposed to hyperoxia, prenatal SFN decreased hyperoxia-upregulated many immune and inflammatory response genes (e.g., Ccl9, Btla, Ncf4, Ltb, Selplg, Csf2rb) and upregulated many DNA repair/damage checkpoint genes (e.g., Uimc1, Neil3, Nbn, Smc4, Smc6). Conclusion: Overall, prenatal maternal SUL altered genes differentially in Nrf2+/+ and Nrf2-/- lungs. However, SUL-mediated transcriptome changes affected similar biological functions benificial to host defense and organ development in both strain. Compensatory differential lung transcriptome changes in Nrf2-/- neonates may resulted in the manifest protection of their severe hyperoxic lung injury.
2022-01-05 | GSE164699 | GEO
Project description:We present the set of pseudomonas responsive genes activated in the WT mice in comparison with Sphk2-/- thereby revealing the genes that could contribute to the protection seen in Sphk2-/- mice. Methods: Lung mRNA profiles of 8 week old male wild-type (WT) and Sphingosine kinase 2 knock out (Sphk2−/−) mice were generated by deep sequencing, in triplicate, using Illumina GAIIx. The sequence reads that passed quality filters were analyzed at the transcript isoform level with two way ANOVA (ANOVA). qRT–PCR validation was performed using SYBR Green assays Genetic deletion of Sphk2-/-resisted alteration of host pulmonary genome by PA infection of the lungs promoting its own virulence thereby conferring significant protection against PA pneumonia.
2019-01-01 | GSE121359 | GEO
Project description:Impact of Sphingosine Kinase-1 knock out in neonatal mice lungs
| PRJNA344478 | ENA
Project description:Our previous data obtained by using immunohistochemistry showed, that Fgf10+/- (50% Fgf10 expression compared to WT) in hyperoxic condition at postnatal day 3 (P3) compared to WT has less vessel count in the lung and less muscularization of small capillaries in the lung. Furthermore, Fgf10+/- showed a drastic increase in mortality upon hyperoxic lung injury. Main question to be answer by this experiment is as followed: Does Fgf10+/- mice after hyperoxia from P0-P3 show different expression profiles at P3 compared to WT? To adress this question we harvest lungs at P3 from WT and Fgf10+/- after hyperoxia treatment from P0-P3. For this the mice were sacrificed by Ketamin/ Dormitor ip, lungs were perfused transcardiac with PBS and directly frozen in liquid nitrogen.
2019-05-01 | GSE113102 | GEO
Project description:Our previous data obtained by using immunohistochemistry showed, that Fgf10+/- (50% Fgf10 expression compared to WT) in hyperoxic condition at postnatal day 3 (P3) compared to WT has less vessel count in the lung and less muscularization of small capillaries in the lung. Furthermore, Fgf10+/- showed a drastic increase in mortality upon hyperoxic lung injury. Main question to be answer by this experiment is as followed: Does Fgf10+/- mice after hyperoxia from P0-P3 show different expression profiles at P3 compared to WT? To adress this question we harvest lungs at P3 from WT and Fgf10+/- after hyperoxia treatment from P0-P3. For this the mice were sacrificed by Ketamin/ Dormitor ip, lungs were perfused transcardiac with PBS and directly frozen in liquid nitrogen.
2016-12-31 | GSE76301 | GEO
Project description:Growth Differentiation Factor 15 (GDF15) is a divergent member of the TGF-β superfamily, and its expression increases under various stress conditions, including inflammation, hyperoxia, and senescence. GDF15 expression is increased in neonatal murine BPD models, and GDF15 loss exacerbates oxidative stress and decreases viability in vitro in pulmonary epithelial and endothelial cells. Our overall hypothesis is that the loss of GDF15 will exacerbate hyperoxic lung injury in the neonatal lung in vivo. We exposed neonatal Gdf15-/- mice and wild-type (WT) controls on a similar background to room air or hyperoxia (95% O2) for 5 days after birth. The mice were euthanized on PND 21. Gdf15 -/- mice had higher mortality and lower body weight than WT mice after exposure to hyperoxia. Upon exposure to hyperoxia, female mice had higher alveolar simplification in the Gdf15-/- group than the female WT group. Gdf15-/- and WT mice showed no difference in the degree of the arrest in angiogenesis upon exposure to hyperoxia. Gdf15-/- mice showed lower macrophage count in the lungs compared to WT mice. Our results suggest that Gdf15 deficiency decreases the tolerance to hyperoxic lung injury with evidence of sex-specific differences.
2023-07-20 | GSE211744 | GEO
Project description:Sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) is a bioactive lipid whose levels are tightly regulated by its synthesis and degradation. Intracellularly, S1P is dephosphoryled by the actions of two S1P-specific phosphatases, sphingosine 1-phosphate phosphatase 1 and 2. To identify the physiologic functions of S1P phosphatase 1, we have studied mice with its gene, Sgpp1, deleted. Sgpp1-/- mice appeared normal at birth but during the first week of life, they exhibited stunted growth, suffered desquamation, and most died before weaning. Interestingly, the epidermal permeability barrier developed normally during embryogenesis. Sgpp1 -/- pups and surviving adults exhibited epidermal hyperplasia and abnormal expression of keratinocyte differentiation markers. Keratinocytes isolated from Sgpp1 -/- skin had increased intracellular S1P levels, and expressed a gene expression profile that indicated enhanced differentiation. The results reveal S1P metabolism as a regulator of keratinocyte differentiation and epidermal homeostasis. Comparison of KO vs. WT with five replications per treatment sample
2013-08-09 | E-GEOD-40368 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:To detect sex-specific differences in gene expression in a model of hyperoxic lung injury in adult C56BL/6J mice. In this dataset, we include the expression data obtained from lungs from 8-10 week old male and female WT C57BL/6J mice exposed to hyperoxia for 48 hours amd room air controls.These data were used to determine differences in transcriptome between male and female mice after hyperoxia exposure
2014-12-10 | GSE51039 | GEO
Project description:Background: Obesity has become a worldwide concern. Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) comprises 10.4% of total intensive care unit admissions and is associated with very high mortality. ARDS incidence is increased in obese patients. Exposure of rodents to hyperoxia mimics many of the clinical and pathologic features observed in patients with ARDS. The aim of this study was to determine the impact of high fat diet-induced obesity on the susceptibility to hyperoxic acute lung injury in mice. Methods: Male C57BL/6 mice received 60% fat versus ingredient matched 10% fat diet. Mice were exposed to >95% oxygen to induce lung damage. RNA was isolated from lung homogenates and by comparing RNA sequencing results with mouse Mitocarta, an inventory of genes encoding proteins with mitochondrial localization, we identified fatty acid synthase (FASN), an enzyme catalyzing de novo fatty acid synthesis, as one of the mitochondrial genes significantly changed with diet and with hyperoxia. We generated mice deficient in FASN in alveolar epithelial cells by using a tamoxifen inducible Cre recombinase construct (FASNflox/flox SPC Cre+/-) and subjected them to hyperoxia and high fat diet. Results: Mice receiving 60% fat diet had significantly higher weight, serum cholesterol and fasting glucose. High fat diet mice had significantly reduced survival and increased lung damage, as assessed by BAL protein and LDH, histology and TUNEL staining. By RNA sequencing of lung homogenates we identified FASN as one of the mitochondrial genes significantly reduced in mice receiving 60% compared to 10% fat diet and further reduced with hyperoxia. We confirmed that FASN protein levels in the lung of high fat diet mice were lower by immunoblotting and immunohistochemistry. After 48 hours of hyperoxia FASNflox/flox SPC Cre+/- mice displayed increased levels of BAL protein and LDH and more severe histologic lung injury. FASNflox/flox SPC Cre+/- mice remained more prone to lung injury after hyperoxic exposure even when they received 60% fat diet. Conclusions: These results demonstrate that obesity increases the severity of hyperoxia induced acute lung injury in mice by altering FASN levels in the lung of high fat diet fed rodents. To our knowledge, this is the first study to show that high fat diet leads to altered FASN expression in the lung and that both high fat diet and reduced FASN in alveolar epithelial cells lead to increased lung injury under hyperoxic conditions.
2019-07-25 | GSE123938 | GEO
Project description:Sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) is a bioactive lipid whose levels are tightly regulated by its synthesis and degradation. Intracellularly, S1P is dephosphoryled by the actions of two S1P-specific phosphatases, sphingosine 1-phosphate phosphatase 1 and 2. To identify the physiologic functions of S1P phosphatase 1, we have studied mice with its gene, Sgpp1, deleted. Sgpp1-/- mice appeared normal at birth but during the first week of life, they exhibited stunted growth, suffered desquamation, and most died before weaning. Interestingly, the epidermal permeability barrier developed normally during embryogenesis. Sgpp1 -/- pups and surviving adults exhibited epidermal hyperplasia and abnormal expression of keratinocyte differentiation markers. Keratinocytes isolated from Sgpp1 -/- skin had increased intracellular S1P levels, and expressed a gene expression profile that indicated enhanced differentiation. The results reveal S1P metabolism as a regulator of keratinocyte differentiation and epidermal homeostasis.
2013-08-09 | GSE40368 | GEO