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High number of chromosomal copy number aberrations inversely relates to t(11;19)(q21;p13) translocation status in Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of the Salivary Glands

ABSTRACT: genomic analysis using arrayCGH to gain insight into chromosomal copy number in mucoepidermoid carcinoma (MEC). Results suggest that two types of MECs can be distinguished: (i) a group of MECs without t(11;19)(q21;p13) translocation with many copy number aberrations (> 6), independent of histological grade, and (ii) a group of MECs with the t(11;19)(q21;p13) translocation with no or a few copy number aberrations (<6 ) with two exceptions classified as low and intermediate grade.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE87353 | GEO | 2017/11/01

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA344477

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Homo sapiens

Project description:High number of chromosomal copy number aberrations inversely relates to t(11;19)(q21;p13) translocation status in Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of the Salivary Glands

| PRJNA344477 | ENA

Array CGH reveals genetic homogeneity and frequent copy number increases encompassing CCNE1 in Fallopian tube carcinoma

Project description:Fallopian tube carcinoma (FTC) is a rare, poorly studied and aggressive cancer, associated with poor survival. Since tumorigenesis is related to acquisition of genetic changes, we used genome-wide array CGH to analyze copy number aberrations occurring in FTC in order to obtain a better understanding of FTC carcinogenesis and to identify prognostic events and targets for therapy. We used arrays of 2464 genomic clones, providing ~1.4 Mb resolution across the genome to quantitatively map genomic DNA copy number aberrations from fourteen FTC onto the human genome sequence. All tumors showed a high frequency of copy number aberrations with recurrent gains on 3q, 6p, 7q, 8q, 12p, 17q, 19 and 20q, and losses involving chromosomes 4, 5q, 8p, 16q, 17p, 18q and X. Recurrent regions of amplification included 1p34, 8p11-q11, 8q24, 12p, 17p13, 17q12-q21, 19p13, 19q12-q13 and 19q13. Candidate, known oncogenes mapping to these amplicons included CMYC (8q24), CCNE1 (19q12-q21) and AKT2 (19q13), whereas PIK3CA and KRAS, previously suggested to be candidate driver genes for amplification mapped outside copy number maxima on 3q and 12p, respectively. The FTC were remarkably homogeneous, with some recurrent aberrations occurring in more than 70% of samples, which suggests a stereotyped pattern of tumor evolution. Keywords: array CGH, CCNE1, AKT2, Fallopian tube cancer

2007-03-06 | GSE7180 | GEO

High-resolution genome-wide copy number analysis of low grade serous ovarian tumours

Project description:Integration of genomic copy number analysis (Affymetrix SNP6.0 arrays) and oncogenic RAS/RAF mutation status with clinical features and tumour progression. This study found that loss of the 9p and the CDKN2A locus with the most significantly enriched copy number aberration distinguishing serous border tumors from low grade serous carcinomas, suggesting this is a key step to tumor progression. Epithelial tissue from 57 serous borderline tumors (SBTs), 19 low grade serous carcinomas (LGSC)(data for 4 of the carcinomas have previously been submitted to GEO - Series GSE19539) and 355 high grade serous carinomas (HGSC)(TCGA, 2011; GSE19539; and 8 new) were analysed for copy number aberrations using Affymetrix SNP6.0 arrays and normalised SNP6.0 data. Stromal tissue from 38 SBT and 1 HGSC were analysed for copy number aberrations using Affymetrix SNP6.0 arrays. Matching lymphocyte DNA was availabe for 54 SBT, 3 LGSC and 1 HGSC. Sanger sequencing of KRAS, BRAF, NRAS, HRAS, ERBB2 and TP53 mutational hotspots was performed on the epithelial and stromal DNA. This information was then correlated with clinical features of the tumors.

2015-03-01 | E-GEOD-58579 | biostudies-arrayexpress

P13 cortex RNA

Project description:To estimate transcripts levels in P13 mouse neocortex. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) play critical roles in the regulation of gene expression. Recently, high-throughput sequencing of RNAs isolated by crosslinking immunoprecipitation (HITS-CLIP) has identified functional protein-RNA interaction sites. We used HITS-CLIP to covalently crosslink native Argonaute (Ago) protein-RNA complexes in mouse brain. This produced two simultaneous datasets—Ago-miRNA and Ago-mRNA binding sites—that were combined with bioinformatic analysis to identify miRNA-target mRNA interaction sites. We validated genome-wide interaction maps for miR-124, and generated additional maps for the 20 most abundant miRNAs present in P13 mouse brain. Here we include the expression data obtained from dissected P13 mouse neocortex. These data are used for in silico CLIP simulation for normalization of Ago HITS-CLIP tags and also for selecting transcripts expressed in P13 mouse cortex.

2009-05-30 | GSE16338 | GEO

Genome-wide copy number and allele-specific copy number analysis of choroid plexus tumors (II)

Project description:Copy number analysis was performed using genotyping microarrays for 20 choroid plexus tumors. Genomic aberrations were investigated by tumor histological classification and the pattern observed in each subgroup was further refined. Allele-specific copy number analysis also allowed us to identify regions of acquired uniparental disomy with neutral copy number values.

2014-11-01 | GSE61363 | GEO

Genome-wide copy number and allele-specific copy number analysis of choroid plexus tumors (I)

Project description:Copy number analysis was performed using genotyping microarrays for 55 choroid plexus tumors. Genomic aberrations were investigated by tumor histological classification and the pattern observed in each subgroup was further refined. Allele specific copy number analysis also allowed us to identify regions of acquired uniparental disomy with neutral copy number values.

2014-11-01 | GSE60899 | GEO

High Throughput Sequencing of T24 cells transfected with mimics-NC, miR-154-p13-5p, and edited miR-154-p13-5p

Project description:To identify the effects of A-to-I edited mir-154-p13-5p on downstream targets, while exploring the underlying molecular mechanisms and its impact on patient prognosis. We examined mRNA transcriptome datas from T24 cells transfected with mimics-NC, miR-154-p13-5p, and edited miR-154-p13-5p, with three samples from each group.

2024-01-26 | GSE248920 | GEO

Copy number analysis of plasma cells from AL amyloidosis patients

Project description:Immunoglobulin light chain (AL) amyloidosis is characterized by deposition of abnormal amyloid fibrils in multiple organs impairing their function. CD138-purified plasma cells producing these fibrils are investigated regarding chromosomal alterations by interphase fluorescence in situ hybridization (iFISH) using a multiple myeloma specific probe set for the IgH translocations as well as recurrent numerical aberrations. Aberrations genuine to AL amyloidosis cannot be detected due to the inherent limitation of this probe panel to known loci. We analyzed 118 AL amyloidosis patients by high-density copy number array to quantitatively detect genome-wide chromosomal imbalances. Most prevalent gains affected chromosomes 1q (37%), 9 (24%), 11q (24%), and 19 (16%). The most frequent deletion was monosomy 13 (28%) followed by partial deletions on 14q (21%), 16q (14%), and 13q (12%). The results were analyzed with respect to cytogenetic subgroups. In 88% of patients with translocation t(11;14) and concomitant gain of 11q22.3/11q23 detected by iFISH, the latter aberration was not due to trisomy of chromosome 11 but part of the unbalanced translocation der(14)t(11;14)(q13;q32) with breakpoint in the CCND1/MYEOV gene region. Partial loss of chromosomes 14q and 16q were significantly associated to patients with gain 1q. Our iFISH probe set is highly concordant with copy number results as it detects the most common cytogenetic aberrations present in AL amyloidosis. Beyond that, the probe panel is also the method of choice to detect translocations involving the IgH locus. In contrast to the results of our iFISH panel the frequency of hyperdiploidy detected by copy number array analysis is higher.

2017-03-29 | GSE89616 | GEO

Copy Number Analysis of Renal Epithelial Neoplasms

Project description:Renal tumors with complex morphology require extensive workup for accurate classification. Chromosomal aberrations that define subtypes of renal epithelial neoplasms have been reported. We explored if whole-genome chromosome copy number and loss-of-heterozygosity analysis with single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) arrays can be used to identify these aberrations. Keywords: Chromosome copy number and LOH analysis with SNP Genotyping Arrays

2008-01-24 | GSE9469 | GEO

The histotype-specific copy-number landscape of ovarian cancer (copy number SNP)

Project description:Ovarian cancer is characterized by multiple structural aberrations; most are passenger alterations which do not confer tumor growth. Like many cancers, it is a heterogeneous disease and till date, the histotype-specific copy number landscape has been difficult to elucidate. To dissect the heterogeneity of ovarian cancer and understand the pathogenesis of its various histotypes, we developed an in silico hypothesis-driven workflow to identify histotype-specific copy number aberrations across multiple datasets of epithelial ovarian cancer. In concordance with previous studies on global copy number changes, our study showed similar alterations. However, when the landscape was de-convoluted into histotypes, distinct alterations were observed. We report here a comprehensive histotype-specific copy number landscape of ovarian cancer and showed that there is genomic diversity between the histotypes; some involving well known cancer genes and some novel potential driver genes. Besides preferential occurrence of alterations in some histotypes, opposite trends of alteration were observed; such as ERBB2 amplification in mucinous but deletion in serous tumors. The landscape highlights the need for identifying histotype-specific aberrations in ovarian cancer and present potential to tailor management of ovarian cancer based on molecular signature of histotypes.

2012-10-25 | GSE30300 | GEO

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