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Novel physiological traits modulated by light in Acinetobacter baumannii assessed by whole transcriptome analysis.

ABSTRACT: We have shown recently that in the human pathogen Acinetobacter baumannii, light is able to modulate key aspects contributing to its success as a pathogen such as motility, biofilm formation and virulence in a way that depends on the BLUF photoreceptor BlsA at 24ºC. In addition, light can induce reduction in susceptibility to certain antibiotics such as minocycline and tigecycline in a photoreceptor-independent manner, directly inducing expression of resistance genes. In this work, we performed RNAseq studies to identify new traits modulated by light in this pathogen in A. baumannii strain ATCC 19606. We have found 226 differentially expressed genes between light and dark, which comprise not only important determinants related to pathogenicity/resistance, but also to the bacteria´s survival in the environment.

ORGANISM(S): Acinetobacter baumannii

PROVIDER: GSE90630 | GEO | 2017/03/21

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA355247

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Project description:Kim2009 - Genome-scale metabolic network of Acinetobacter baumannii (AbyMBEL891) This model is described in the article: Genome-scale metabolic network analysis and drug targeting of multi-drug resistant pathogen Acinetobacter baumannii AYE. Kim HU, Kim TY, Lee SY. Mol Biosyst 2010 Feb; 6(2): 339-348 Abstract: Acinetobacter baumannii has emerged as a new clinical threat to human health, particularly to ill patients in the hospital environment. Current lack of effective clinical solutions to treat this pathogen urges us to carry out systems-level studies that could contribute to the development of an effective therapy. Here we report the development of a strategy for identifying drug targets by combined genome-scale metabolic network and essentiality analyses. First, a genome-scale metabolic network of A. baumannii AYE, a drug-resistant strain, was reconstructed based on its genome annotation data, and biochemical knowledge from literatures and databases. In order to evaluate the performance of the in silico model, constraints-based flux analysis was carried out with appropriate constraints. Simulations were performed from both reaction (gene)- and metabolite-centric perspectives, each of which identifies essential genes/reactions and metabolites critical to the cell growth. The gene/reaction essentiality enables validation of the model and its comparative study with other known organisms' models. The metabolite essentiality approach was undertaken to predict essential metabolites that are critical to the cell growth. The EMFilter, a framework that filters initially predicted essential metabolites to find the most effective ones as drug targets, was also developed. EMFilter considers metabolite types, number of total and consuming reaction linkage with essential metabolites, and presence of essential metabolites and their relevant enzymes in human metabolism. Final drug target candidates obtained by this system framework are presented along with implications of this approach. This model is hosted on BioModels Database and identified by: MODEL1507180029. To cite BioModels Database, please use: BioModels Database: An enhanced, curated and annotated resource for published quantitative kinetic models. To the extent possible under law, all copyright and related or neighbouring rights to this encoded model have been dedicated to the public domain worldwide. Please refer to CC0 Public Domain Dedication for more information.

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Novel physiological traits modulated by light in Acinetobacter baumannii assessed by whole transcriptome analysis.

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