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Histone lysine-to-methionine mutation reprograms the histone methylation landscape and contributes to pleiotropic development in Arabidopsis

ABSTRACT: This study investigated the effect of expressing transgenic H3 with K36M missense mutations. We uncovered pleiotropic phenotypic defects and a strong loss of endogenous H3K36 methylation in all forms (me1,me2,me3)

ORGANISM(S): Arabidopsis thaliana

PROVIDER: GSE92449 | GEO | 2017/06/16

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA357598

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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The histone H3.3K36M mutation reprograms the epigenome of chondroblastomas

Project description:Over 90% of chondroblastomas contain a heterozygous mutation replacing lysine 36 with methionine (K36M) in the histone H3 variant H3.3. The role of the H3.3K36M mutation in tumorigenesis of this typically benign bone tumor with high recurrence rates is unknown. Here, we show that H3K36 di- and tri-methylation (me2 and me3) levels are reduced globally in chondroblastomas, as well as in chondrocytes stably expressing the H3.3K36M mutation because the H3.3M36 mutation protein inhibits the activity of lysine methyl transferases, MMSET and SetD2. Remarkably, at gene bodies, H3K36me2 increases and H3K36me3 decreases, which correlates with elevated and reduced expression of the underlying genes, respectively. Genes with altered H3K36me2/me3 and gene expression are associated with cancer pathways and chondrocyte differentiation. Chondrocytes harboring the H3.3K36M mutation exhibit cancer-associated cellular phenotypes and delayed chondrocyte differentiation associated with reduced Bmp2 and Runx2 expression. Exogenous Bmp2 partially rescued the delays in chondrocyte differentiation. Thus, H3.3K36M mutant proteins dominantly reprogram H3K36me2/me3 and chondrocyte gene expression, inhibiting terminal chondrocyte differentiation and contributing to tumorigenesis.

2016-10-06 | GSE75234 | GEO

Genome wide mapping of histone 3 lysine 79 mono, di and trimethylation and histone 3 lysine 27 trimethylation in LSKs, GMPs and retroviral MLL-AF9 driven murine leukemias

Project description:We report the genome wide distribution of the three states of H3K79 methylation (H3K79me1/me2/me3) and H3K27me3 in mouse lineage negative Sca-1 positive Kit positive cells (LSKs), granulocyte macrophage progenitors (GMPs) and LSK derived MLL-AF9 leukemias in the presence or absence of the Af10 OM-LZ domain. Legend- MIT:MSCV-IRES-tdTomato (Empty vector control) and CRE (MIT vector with the Cre recombinase). We examined the H3K79 me1,me2,me3 and H3K27me3 profiles by ChIP-seq in lineage negative Sca-1 positive, Kit positive (LSK) cells, granulocyte macrophage progenitors (GMPs) and bone marrow cells from sacrificed terminally ill secondary MLL-AF9 positive leukemic mice. In case of the MLL-AF9 leukemias, the ChIP-seq experiments were performed in 2 conditions in the presence or absence of the Dot1l interacing octapeptide-motif leucine zipper (OM-LZ) domain of Af10. For the leukemia experiments, leukemias derived from the Af10 OM-LZ homozygous floxed background were transduced with MSCV-IRES-tdTomato control vector (MIT) or its Cre-recombinase expressing counterparts (CRE). Subsequently, we sorted tdTomato positive cells and injected them into sub-lethally irradiated syngenic secondary recipient mice. Seconday leukemias obtained from these MIT or CRE expressing cells were used for ChIP -seq studies.

2014-09-08 | E-GEOD-55038 | biostudies-arrayexpress

H3K27M in Gliomas Causes a One-step Decrease in H3K27 Methylation and Reduced Spreading Within the Constraints of H3K36 Methylation [RNA-seq]

Project description:The discovery of H3K27M mutations in pediatric gliomas marked a new chapter in cancer epigenetics. Numerous studies have investigated the effect of this mutation on H3K27 trimethylation, but only recently have we started to realize its additional effects on the epigenome. Here, we use isogenic glioma H3K27M(+/-) cell lines to investigate H3K27 methylation and its interaction with H3K36 and H3K9 modifications. We describe a “Step Down” effect of H3K27M on the distribution of H3K27 methylation: me3 is reduced to me2, me2 is reduced to me1, while H3K36me2/3 delineate the boundaries for the spread of H3K27me marks. We also observe a replacement of H3K27me2/3 silencing by H3K9me3. Using a computational simulation, we explain our observations by reduced effectiveness of PRC2 and constraints imposed on deposition of H3K27me by antagonistic H3K36 modifications. Our work further elucidates the effect of H3K27M in gliomas, as well as general principles of deposition of H3K27 methylation.

2020-11-17 | GSE148062 | GEO

H3K27M in Gliomas Causes a One-step Decrease in H3K27 Methylation and Reduced Spreading Within the Constraints of H3K36 Methylation [ChIP-seq]

2020-11-17 | GSE147780 | GEO

H3K27M in Gliomas Causes a One-step Decrease in H3K27 Methylation and Reduced Spreading Within the Constraints of H3K36 Methylation [WGBS]

2020-11-17 | GSE147782 | GEO

Genome wide mapping of histone 3 lysine 79 mono, di and trimethylation and histone 3 lysine 27 trimethylation in LSKs, GMPs and retroviral MLL-AF9 driven murine leukemias

2014-09-08 | GSE55038 | GEO

Genomic deletion of malic enzyme 2 confers collateral lethality in pancreas cancer

Project description:Comparison of malic enzyme 3 (ME3) depleted vs non-depleted xenograft tumors. ME3 is an isoform of ME2.

2017-08-22 | GSE80411 | GEO

Set2-mediated H3K36 methylation states redundantly repress the production of antisense transcripts:: role in transcription regulation

Project description:Histone H3K36 can be added up to three methyl groups to form mono-, di-, and tri-methylation states. Recent study has shown that Set2 can suppress a specific group of antisense transcripts, which largely depends on the presence of H3K36 methylation. However, whether different methylation states possess distinct regulatory mechanisms on antisense transcripts is still unclear. In this study, we identified two yeast mutants that lack H3K36 di-methylation and tri-methylation, respectively. We also identified novel antisense transcripts in the absence of Set2 with own bioinformatics pipeline. Our study showed that the expression of these antisense transcripts does not affect the expression of corresponding sense genes. Different H3K36 methylation states (me2/me3) are not specific for the regulation of antisense expression, implying a co-regulation mechanism between them. Altogether, our study developed a method to identify new antisense transcripts, examined the potential effect of H3K36 di-methylation and tri-methylation on production of antisense transcripts. This study would shed light on the mechanism underlying how H3K36 methylation functions in the production of antisense transcripts.

2021-06-19 | GSE167338 | GEO

H3K36 Me3 occupancy of Control and AMPK knockdown Hep3B cells

Project description:H3K36 Me3 occupancy of Control and AMPK knockdown Hep3B cells

2022-03-26 | GSE97188 | GEO

Histone post translational modification mass sprectrometry SUZ12 exon 4 cell lines

Project description:We investigate the contribution of each SUZ12 isoform on PRC2 activity on chromatin using our different ESC lines. As an additional comparison for ∆ex4 cells (SUZ12-S), we included an ESC clone in which an unsuccessful CRISPR editing event resulted in a mutant allele with nearly constitutive splicing of exon 4 (herein, CSex4) and normal Suz12 expression levels (expressing only SUZ12-L). First, we profiled H3K27 bulk PTMs by WB and observed that, while CSex4 cells showed no major differences to control cells, ∆ex4 cells displayed lower levels of H3K27me2 and -me3, with higher levels of mono-methylation and acetylation. Similar results were obtained when comparing SUZ12-L and SUZ12-S ESC rescue lines. To validate these findings with an antibody-independent technique, and to additionally profile other histone PTMs, we analysed these cells with histone-MS. In line with the previous estimates26, WT cells displayed approximately 85% of H3K27 methylation. This proportion was largely similar in CSex4 cells, while it dropped to ~50% in ∆ex4 cells, with H3K27me2 and -me3 being the most affected modifications. Notably, H3K27me2/3 loss in ∆ex4 cells occurred at histone peptides regardless of their H3K36 methylation status. Moreover, the global H3K36 methylation rates were not affected in either CSex4 or ∆ex4 cells (Figure S4C), and no major changes in methylation or acetylation levels were observed at other residues. Importantly, reintroduction of SUZ12-L in KO cells rescued a higher degree of methylation compared to SUZ12-S. Overall, these results indicate that SUZ12-S alone is unable to maintain global physiological levels of H3K27 methylation; rather SUZ12-L is also necessary for this task.

2024-03-18 | PXD046640 | Pride

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