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Serotonin promotes the acquisition of an anti-inflammatory and pro-fibrotic profile in human macrophages via engagement of HTR7

ABSTRACT: Peripheral serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5HT) regulates cell growth and differentiation in numerous cell types through engagement of seven types of cell surface receptors (HTR1-7). Deregulated 5HT/HTR levels contribute to pathology in chronic inflammatory diseases, with macrophages being relevant targets for the physio-pathological effects of 5HT. In fact, 5HT skews human macrophage polarization through engagement of HTR2B and HTR7 receptors. We now report that 5HT primes macrophages for reduced pro-inflammatory cytokine production and IFN type I-mediated signalling, and promotes an anti-inflammatory and pro-fibrotic gene signature in human macrophages. The acquisition of the 5HT-dependent gene profile primarily depends on the HTR7 receptor and HTR7-initiated PKA-dependent signaling. In line with the transcriptional results, 5HT upregulates TGFb1 production by human macrophages in an HTR7- and PKA-dependent manner, whereas the absence of Htr7 in vivo results in diminished macrophage infiltration and collagen deposition in a mouse model of skin fibrosis. Our results indicate that the anti-inflammatory and pro-fibrotic activity of 5HT is primarily mediated through the HTR7-PKA axis, and that HTR7 contributes to pathology in fibrotic diseases.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE94608 | GEO | 2017/12/31

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA371602

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Macrophage epoxygenase determines a pro-fibrotic transcriptomesignature

Project description:Epoxygenases belong to the cytochrome P450 family and they generate epoxyeicosatrienoic acids (EETs) known to have anti-inflammatory effects but little is known about their role in macrophage function. By high-throughput sequencing of RNA (RNA-seq) in primary macrophages derived fromrodents and humans, we establish the relative expression of epoxygenases in these cells. Zinc-finger nuclease-mediated targeted gene deletion of the major rat macrophage epoxygenase Cyp2j4 (orthologue of human CYP2J2),resulted inreduced EET synthesis. Cyp2j4-/-macrophages have relatively increased PPARγ levels and show a pro-fibrotic transcriptome,displayingover-expression of a specific subset of genes (260 transcripts) primarily involved in extracellular matrix, with fibronectin being the most abundantly expressed transcript.Fibronectin expression is under the control of epoxygenase activity in human and rat primary macrophages. In keeping with the invitro findings, Cyp2j4-/- rats show up-regulation of type I collagen following unilateral ureter obstruction (UUO) of the kidney and quantitative proteomics analysis (LC-MS/MS) showed increased renal type I collagen and fibronectin protein abundance resulting from experimentally induced crescentic glomerulonephritis in these rats. Taken together, these results identify the rat epoxygenase Cyp2j4 as a determinant of a pro-fibrotic macrophage transcriptome that could have implications in various inflammatory conditions depending on macrophage function. Gene expression profile generated for macrophages in wild type and Cyp2j4 KO WKY rats

2015-02-10 | E-GEOD-65715 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Homo sapiens

Project description:Serotonin promotes the acquisition of an anti-inflammatory and pro-fibrotic profile in human macrophages via engagement of HTR7

| PRJNA371602 | ENA

Identification of the genes regulated by the 5-HT2B serotonin receptor agonist BW723C86 in human M-CSF-primed monocyte-derived macrophages

Project description:Peripheral serotonin (5-HT) exacerbates or limits inflammatory pathologies (pulmonary arterial hypertension, cardiac valve degeneration, systemic sclerosis, gut disorders, neuroendocrine neoplasms, arthritis) through interaction with seven types of 5-HT receptors (5-HT1-7). As central regulators of inflammation, macrophages are critical targets of 5-HT, which promotes their anti-inflammatory and pro-fibrotic polarization primarily via the 5-HT7-Protein Kinase A (PKA) axis. However, anti-inflammatory human macrophages are also characterized by the expression of 5-HT2B, an off-target of anesthetics, anti-parkinsonian drugs and Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRI) that contributes to 5-HT-mediated pathologies. Since 5-HT2B prevents mononuclear phagocyte degeneration in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and modulates motility of murine microglial processes, we sought to determine the functional and transcriptional consequences of 5-HT2B activation in human macrophages. Ligation of 5-HT2B by the 5-HT2B-specific agonist BW723C86, which exhibits antidepressant- and anxiolytic-like effects in animal models, significantly modified the cytokine profile and the transcriptional signature in macrophages. Importantly, 5-HT2B agonist-induced transcriptional changes were partly mediated through activation of the Aryl hydrocarbon Receptor (AhR), a ligand-dependent transcription factor that regulates immune responses and the biological responses to xenobiotics. Besides, BW723C86 triggered transcriptional effects that could not be abrogated by 5-HT2B antagonists and impaired monocyte-to-osteoclast differentiation. Therefore, our results demonstrate the existence of a functional 5-HT2B-AhR link in human macrophages and indicate that the commonly used 5-HT2B agonist BW723C86 exhibits 5-HT2B-independent effects.

2019-09-17 | GSE121825 | GEO

Macrophage epoxygenase determines a pro-fibrotic transcriptomesignature

Project description:Epoxygenases belong to the cytochrome P450 family and they generate epoxyeicosatrienoic acids (EETs) known to have anti-inflammatory effects but little is known about their role in macrophage function. By high-throughput sequencing of RNA (RNA-seq) in primary macrophages derived fromrodents and humans, we establish the relative expression of epoxygenases in these cells. Zinc-finger nuclease-mediated targeted gene deletion of the major ratmacrophage epoxygenaseCyp2j4 (orthologue of human CYP2J2),resulted inreduced EET synthesis. Cyp2j4-/-macrophages have relatively increased PPARγ levels and show a pro-fibrotic transcriptome,displayingover-expression of a specific subset of genes (260 transcripts) primarily involved in extracellular matrix, with fibronectin being the most abundantly expressed transcript.Fibronectin expression is under the control of epoxygenase activity in human and rat primary macrophages. In keeping with the invitro findings, Cyp2j4-/- rats show up-regulation of type I collagen following unilateral ureter obstruction (UUO) of the kidney and quantitative proteomics analysis (LC-MS/MS) showed increased renal type I collagen and fibronectin protein abundance resulting from experimentally induced crescentic glomerulonephritis in these rats. Taken together, these results identify the rat epoxygenase Cyp2j4 as a determinant of a pro-fibrotic macrophage transcriptome that could have implications in various inflammatory conditions depending on macrophage function.

2015-02-10 | GSE65715 | GEO

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2015-07-23 | E-GEOD-70126 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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2018-02-05 | GSE94699 | GEO

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2016-08-11 | E-GEOD-85409 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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2017-11-22 | GSE97358 | GEO

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