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NR4A orphan nuclear receptor family members, NR4A2 and NR4A3, regulate neutrophil number and survival

ABSTRACT: Defects in neutrophil number and survival are common to both hematologic disorders and chronic inflammatory diseases. At sites of inflammation, neutrophils respond to multiple signals that activate protein kinase A (PKA) signalling, which positively regulates neutrophil survival. We aimed to study the transcriptional responses to several stimuli in human neutrophils. We used microarrays to detail the global programme of gene expression and identified distinct classes of up-regulated genes, which pointing to a key role of NR4A receptors in regulation of neutrophil lifespan and homeostasis.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE94923 | GEO | 2017/04/03

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA374852

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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NR4A orphan nuclear receptor family members, NR4A2 and NR4A3, regulate neutrophil number and survival.

Project description: Not available

| S-EPMC5570679 | biostudies-literature

Elucidation of roles of Nr4a nuclear orphan receptors and Foxp3 in thymic Treg cell development

Project description:Both Nr4a family nuclear orphan receptors and Foxp3 had been revealed to be crucial transcription factors in Treg cell development. In this study, to reveal their roles in a Treg cell developmental transcriptional programs, we compared transcriptomes among wild-type conventional CD4 T (Tconv) cells, wild-type Treg cells, Nr4a-triple-knockout (Nr4a-TKO) Treg precursor (preTreg) cells, and Foxp3-KO preTreg cells by microarray.

2017-02-10 | GSE94727 | GEO

Gene expression profiles of wild type and Nr4a-triple knockout (Nr4a-TKO) Tnaive and iTreg 3 h

Project description:In this study, we investigated the roles of Nr4a family transcription factors in Th and Treg cell differentiation from Tnaive cells. Nr4a factors were found to promote Treg cell differentiation and repress Th1 and Th2 differentiation. During Treg cell differentiation, all Nr4a factors are transiently induced in Tnaive cells immediately after TCR stimulation, whereby they mediate epigenetic changes directly or by cooperating with other transcription factors. To reveal Nr4a factors' mediated transcrptional events, we analyzed gene expression of wild type and Nr4a-tripple knockout (Nr4a-TKO) Tnaive and iTreg cells by microarray analysis.

2020-07-08 | GSE153926 | GEO

Gene expression profiles of wild type, Nr4a-triple knockout (Nr4a-TKO), and Foxp3-KO iTreg 24 h

Project description:In this study, we investigated the roles of Nr4a family transcription factors in Th and Treg cell differentiation from Tnaive cells. Nr4a factors were found to promote Treg cell differentiation and repress Th1 and Th2 differentiation. During Treg cell differentiation, all Nr4a factors are transiently induced in Tnaive cells immediately after TCR stimulation, whereby they mediate epigenetic changes directly or by cooperating with other transcription factors. To reveal Nr4a factors' mediated transcrptional events, we analyzed gene expression of wild type and Nr4a1,a2,a3-tripple knockout (Nr4a-TKO) iTreg cells by microarray analysis.

2020-07-08 | GSE153927 | GEO

Comparison of mRNA expression pattern between wild-type regulatory T (Treg) cells and Nr4a-deficient Treg cells

Project description:Regulatory T (Treg) cells, as central mediators of immune suppression, play crucial roles in many aspects of immune system physiology and pathophysiology. Treg cells are characterized by a distinct pattern of gene expression, including upregulation of immune-suppressive genes and silencing of inflammatory cytokine genes. However, the molecular mechanisms that establish and/or maintain such gene regulation in Treg cells remain largely unknown. We recently reported that Nr4a family nuclear orphan receptors are essential for the development of Treg cells. The fact that Treg cells maintain high levels of expression of all Nr4a family components suggests that they may also play critical roles beyond Treg cell development. Thus, we compared mRNA expression pattern between wild-type Treg cells and Nr4a-deficietn Treg cells. As a result, we found that expression of 'Treg-signature genes' were globally down regulated in Nr4a-deficient Treg cells. mRNA from wild-type and Nr4a-deficient Treg cells were analyzed.

2015-06-27 | E-GEOD-70306 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Involvement of Nr4a in a Treg-specific transcriptional program and suppression ofM-cM-^@M-^@Th2/Tfh response

Project description:Regulatory T (Treg) cells, as central mediators of immune suppression, play crucial roles in many aspects of immune system physiology and pathophysiology. Treg cells are characterized by a distinct pattern of gene expression, including upregulation of immune-suppressive genes and silencing of inflammatory cytokine genes. However, the molecular mechanisms that establish and/or maintain such gene regulation in Treg cells remain largely unknown. We recently reported that Nr4a family nuclear orphan receptors are essential for the development of Treg cells. The fact that Treg cells maintain high levels of expression of all Nr4a family components suggests that they may also play critical roles beyond Treg cell development. Here, we show that Nr4a factors are essential for maintaining Treg-specific gene expression programs, mediating two defined characteristics of Treg cells: lineage stability and suppressive activity. A compound knockout mouse strain in which all Nr4a genes were specifically deleted in Treg cells developed systemic immunopathology with accelerated Th2/Tfh/IgE reactions. Treg cells in these mice showed global reduction of 'Treg signature' gene expression, including Foxp3, Il2ra and Ikzf4. These findings demonstrate that Nr4a controls a genetic program indispensable for Treg cell maintenance and function. mRNA from wild-type and Nr4a-deficient Treg cells were analyzed.

2013-12-23 | E-GEOD-53574 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Genome wide mapping of NR4A binding reveals cooperativity with ETS factors to promote epigenetic activation of distal enhancers in acute myeloid leukemia cells [array]

Project description:NR4As are critical tumor suppressors of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) whose expression is broadly silenced in leukemia initiating cell enriched populations from human patients relative to normal hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells. Rescued NR4A expression in human AML cells inhibits proliferation and reprograms AML gene signatures via transcriptional mechanisms that remain to be elucidated. By intersecting an acutely regulated, NR4A1 dependent transcriptional profile with genome wide NR4A binding distribution, we now identify an NR4A targetome of 685 genes that are directly regulated by NR4A1. We show that NR4As regulate gene transcription primarily through interaction with distal enhancers that are co-enriched for both NR4A1 and ETS transcription factor motifs. Using a subset of NR4A activated genes, we demonstrate that the ETS factors ERG and FLI-1 are required for activation of NR4A bound enhancers and NR4A target gene induction. NR4A1 dependent recruitment of ERG and FLI-1 promotes binding of p300 histone acetyl transferase to activate NR4A bound enhancers. These findings disclose novel epigenetic mechanisms by which NR4As and ETS factors cooperate to drive NR4A dependent gene transcription in human AML cells. Transcriptome analysis in triplicate 6hr after exogenous NR4A1 expression compared to GFP transfection control.

2016-03-22 | E-GEOD-79490 | biostudies-arrayexpress

The orphan nuclear receptor NR4A3 is involved in the function of dendritic cells

Project description:Transcriptome analysis of LPS-stimulated bone marrow-derived dendritic cells with NR4A3 gene silencing The NR4A3/NOR1 belongs to the NR4A subfamily of the orphan nuclear hormone receptor superfamily, which is activated in a ligand-independent manner. To examine the role of NR4A3/NOR1 in gene expression of dendritic cells (DCs), we introduced NR4A3 siRNA into bone marrow-derived DCs (BMDCs) and determined the expression levels of mRNA and proteins of cytokines, cell surface molecules, NFκB signaling-related proteins, and transcription factors. The expression level of NR4A3 was markedly up-regulated by TLRs-mediated stimulation in DCs. NR4A3 knockdown significantly suppressed LPS, CpG, or poly I:C-mediated up-regulation of CD80, CD86, IL-10, IL-6, and IL-12. Proliferation and IL-2 production levels of T cells co-cultured with NR4A3-knocked down DCs were significantly lower than that of T cells co-cultured with control DCs. Furthermore, the expression of IKKβ, IRF4, and IRF8 was significantly decreased in NR4A3 siRNA-introduced BMDCs. The knockdown experiments using siRNAs for IKKβ, IRF4, and/or IRF8 indicated that LPS-induced up-regulation of IL-10 and IL-6 was reduced in IKKβ knocked down cells, and that the up-regulation of IL-12 was suppressed by the knockdown of IRF4 and IRF8. Taken together, these results indicate that NR4A3 is involved in TLR-mediated activation and gene expression of DCs.

2017-10-01 | GSE101831 | GEO

Genome wide mapping of NR4A binding reveals cooperativity with ETS factors to promote epigenetic activation of distal enhancers in acute myeloid leukemia cells [ChIP-Seq]

2016-03-22 | E-GEOD-79491 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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2019-05-25 | GSE121046 | GEO

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