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RNA-protein dynamics of high CO2-adapted, iron-phosphorus co-limited Trichodesmium reveals nutrient-limited molecular architecture of a globally significant marine nitrogen fixer in a future ocean

ABSTRACT: Our paper presents the results of a study in which we used Illumina RNA-Seq (i.e. transcriptomics) and high-CO2 nutrient limitation experiments to examine transcriptional variation of iron-limited, phosphorus-limited, and iron-phosphorus co-limited cultures following long-term (~7 years) low- (380 µatm CO2) and high-CO2 (750 µatm CO2) selection. Hence, we describe the molecular physiology of the globally-significant, biogeochemically-critical marine cyanobacterium Trichodesmium.

ORGANISM(S): Trichodesmium erythraeum IMS101

PROVIDER: GSE94951 | GEO | 2017/10/23

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA374894

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Trichodesmium LC-MSMS iron and phosphorous co-limitation in the ocean

Project description:Nitrogen fixation by cyanobacteria supplies critical bioavailable nitrogen to marine ecosystems worldwide; however, field and lab data have demonstrated it to be limited by iron, phosphorus and/or CO2. To address unknown future interactions among these factors, we grew the nitrogen-fixing cyanobacterium Trichodesmium for 1 year under Fe/P co-limitation following 7 years of both low and high CO2 selection. Fe/P co-limited cell lines demonstrated a complex cellular response including increased growth rates, broad proteome restructuring and cell size reductions relative to steady-state growth limited by either Fe or P alone. Fe/P co-limitation increased abundance of a protein containing a conserved domain previously implicated in cell size regulation, suggesting a similar role in Trichodesmium. Increased CO2 further induced nutrient-limited proteome shifts in widespread core metabolisms. Our results thus suggest that N2-fixing microbes may be significantly impacted by interactions between elevated CO2 and nutrient limitation, with broad implications for global biogeochemical cycles in the future ocean. Sample number sample description 1 380-1 2 380-2 3 380-3 4 750-1 5 750-2 6 750-3 7 380-1P 8 380-2P 9 380-3P 10 800-1P 11 800-2P 12 800-3P 13 380-1Fe 14 380-2Fe 15 380-3Fe 16 750-1Fe 17 750-2Fe 18 750-3Fe 19 380-1FeP 20 380-2FeP 21 380-3FeP 22 750-1FeP 23 750-2FeP 24 750-3FeP

2018-08-09 | PXD010515 | Pride

Phosphate limitation intensifies negative effects of ocean acidification on globally important nitrogen fixing cyanobacterium

Project description:The filamentous diazotrophic cyanobacteria Trichodesmium spp. supply fixed nitrogen (N) to the N-depleted oligotrophic oceans where their growth is often limited by the low availability of phosphorus(P) and/or iron. Previous studies have mostly been focused on the effects of ocean acidification on Trichodesmium under nutrient sufficient or iron-limited conditions. Only a few studies have examined the impacts of ocean acidification on Trichodesmium grown at low P concentrations using non-steady-state batch cultures. Here we cultured Trichodesmium using P-limited continuous cultures (chemostat) to mimic steady-state oceanic low P condition, and used comparative NGS-derived Trichodesmium transcriptome profiling (RNA-seq) analysis to find differentially expressed genes and cellular pathways in response to acidification.

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Trichodesmium erythraeum IMS101

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Long-term m5C methylome dynamics parallel phenotypic adaptation in the cyanobacterium Trichodesmium [RNA-seq]

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Long-term epigenomic modifications underlying trait canalization to high CO2 in the biogeochemically-important marine cyanobacterium Trichodesmium [WGBS]

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