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H3B-8800, a novel oral splicing modulator, induces lethality in spliceosome mutant cancers [Nalm-6]

ABSTRACT: Genomic analyses of cancer have identified recurrent point mutations in the RNA splicing factors SF3B1, U2AF1, and SRSF2 that confer an alteration of function. Although cells bearing these mutations are preferentially dependent on wild-type (WT) spliceosome function, clinical means to therapeutically target the spliceosome do not currently exist. Here, we describe an orally available modulator of the SF3b complex, H3B-8800, which potently and selectively kills spliceosome-mutant epithelial and hematologic malignancies. The effects of H3B-8800 are entirely selective for the Sf3b complex, as evidenced by the identification of drug-resistant cells bearing mutations in Sf3b components. Although H3B-8800 modulates RNA splicing mediated by WT or cancer-associated SF3B1 mutants, its preferential effects on spliceosome-mutant cells is due to preferred retention of short, GC-rich introns, which are enriched in genes encoding a substantial number of spliceosome components. These data demonstrate the therapeutic potential of splicing modulation in spliceosome-mutant cancers.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE94999 | GEO | 2017/12/20

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA375102

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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H3B-8800, a novel oral splicing modulator, induces lethality in spliceosome mutant cancers [K562]

Project description:Genomic analyses of cancer have identified recurrent point mutations in the RNA splicing factors SF3B1, U2AF1, and SRSF2 that confer an alteration of function. Although cells bearing these mutations are preferentially dependent on wild-type (WT) spliceosome function, clinical means to therapeutically target the spliceosome do not currently exist. Here, we describe an orally available modulator of the SF3b complex, H3B-8800, which potently and selectively kills spliceosome-mutant epithelial and hematologic malignancies. The effects of H3B-8800 are entirely selective for the Sf3b complex, as evidenced by the identification of drug-resistant cells bearing mutations in Sf3b components. Although H3B-8800 modulates RNA splicing mediated by WT or cancer-associated SF3B1 mutants, its preferential effects on spliceosome-mutant cells is due to preferred retention of short, GC-rich introns, which are enriched in genes encoding a substantial number of spliceosome components. These data demonstrate the therapeutic potential of splicing modulation in spliceosome-mutant cancers.

2017-12-20 | GSE94528 | GEO

Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia MEC1 SF3B1 K700E and Wild Type Cell Lines' RNA-seq after Treatment with H3B-8800 Splicing Modulator.

Project description:To study the impact of SF3B1 mutations on alternative splicing and the effect of H3B-8800 splicing modulator in wild type and SF3B1-mutant chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells, we established SF3B1 K700E MEC1 CLL isogenic cell line and carried out RNA deep sequencing in SF3B1 wild type and K700E MEC1 cell lines upon H3B-8800 treatment.

2023-08-08 | GSE190087 | GEO

Overlapping roles of spliceosomal components SF3B1 and PHF5A in rice splicing regulation

Project description:The SF3B complex, a multiprotein component of the U2 snRNP of the spliceosome, mediates branch point selection and facilitates spliceosome assembly and activation. Several splicing modulators bind the SF3B1 and PHF5A subunits of the SF3B complex and globally inhibit splicing. Engineered mutant variants of SF3B1 and PHF5A conferred tolerance to splicing inhibitors with only minor effects on gene expression and AS.

2021-04-11 | GSE153234 | GEO

Cancer associated SF3B1 hotspot mutations induce cryptic 3' splice site selection through use of a different branch point

Project description:Recurrent mutations in the spliceosome are observed in several human cancers but their functional and therapeutic significance remain elusive. SF3B1, the most frequently mutated component of the spliceosome in cancer, is involved in the recognition of the branch point sequence (BPS) during selection of the 3’ splice site (ss) in RNA splicing. Here, we report that common and tumor-specific splicing aberrations are induced by SF3B1 mutations and establish aberrant 3’ ss selection as the most frequent splicing defect. Strikingly, mutant SF3B1 utilizes a BPS that differs from that used by wild-type SF3B1 and requires the canonical 3’ ss to enable aberrant splicing during the second step. Approximately 50% of the aberrantly spliced mRNAs are subjected to nonsense-mediated decay resulting in downregulation of gene and protein expression. These findings ascribe functional significance to the consequences of SF3B1 mutations in cancer. 72 samples, including two sets of patient data and cell lines with two additional technical replicates each

2015-09-08 | E-GEOD-72790 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Targeted high throughput mutagenesis of the human spliceosome reveals its in vivo operating principles [screen]

Project description:A major impediment to studying the human spliceosome in vivo has been the inability to program point mutations in endogenous genes on a large scale. CRISPR-Cas9 technology now provides such opportunities. Due to its scalability and ability to introduce point mutations, we chose CRISPR-Cas9 base editing for a forward genetic screen of the spliceosome in an eHAP haploid human cell line background. We maintained eHAP FNLS cells as haploid so that we could subsequently assign genotype-phenotype relationships. We designed a single guide RNA (sgRNA) library targeting a hand-curated list of 153 human spliceosomal proteins which engage at various steps of the splicing cycle. After mutagenesis, we interrogated the spliceosome using the potent inhibitor pladienolide B (PB), which targets U2 snRNP by binding to a pocket between the SF3B1 and PHF5A subunits of the SF3b complex, preventing stabilization of the U2-branchpoint RNA duplex. Validation and genomic sequencing revealed resistance mutations in SF3B1 and PHF5A in residues adjacent to the compound binding pocket. We mapped hypersensitive mutants to U2 snRNP components, but also to factors that act as late as the second chemical step, after SF3b has dissociated. Strikingly, we obtained resistance mutants in SUGP1, a spliceosomal G-patch protein of unknown function that lacks orthologs in yeast and is also a newly proposed tumor suppressor whose loss underpins the splicing changes induced by cancer-associated SF3B1 mutations.

2023-07-07 | GSE218306 | GEO

Targeted high throughput mutagenesis of the human spliceosome reveals its in vivo operating principles [editing]

2023-07-07 | GSE218305 | GEO

Targeted high throughput mutagenesis of the human spliceosome reveals its in vivo operating principles [RNA-Seq]

2023-07-07 | GSE218304 | GEO

Splicing Modulators Act at the Branch Point Adenosine Binding Pocket Defined by the PHF5A-SF3b Complex

Project description:Developing small-molecule splicing modulators represents a promising therapeutic approach for various diseases. Natural products such as pladienolide, herboxidiene, and spliceostatin have been identified as potent splicing modulators that target SF3B1 in the SF3b subcomplex. Using integrated chemogenomic, structural and biochemical approaches, we show that PHF5A, another core component of the SF3b complex, is also targeted by these compounds. Mutations in PHF5A-Y36, SF3B1-K1071, SF3B1-R1074, and SF3B1-V1078 confer resistance to these modulators, suggesting a common site of interaction. Whole-transcriptome RNA-seq analysis reveals that PHF5A-Y36C has minimal effect on basal splicing but alters the action of splicing modulators from inducing intron-retention to exon-skipping. Relative intron strength to splicing inhibition correlates with the differential in GC content between adjacent introns and exons, leading to this differential global splicing pattern. We determine the crystal structure of human PHF5A and find that Y36 is located on the surface in a region of high sequence conservation. Structural analysis of the cryo-EM spliceosome Bact complex shows that these mutations cluster in a well-defined pocket surrounding the branch point adenosine suggesting a possible competitive mode of action for these splicing modulators, which interact with the aromatic side-chain of PHF5A-Y36. Collectively, we propose that PHF5A-SF3B1 forms a central node for binding to these small-molecule splicing modulators, offering insights to modulate splicing.

2017-05-25 | GSE96917 | GEO

Distinct and convergent consequences of splice factor mutations in myelodysplastic syndromes

Project description:Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) are characterized by recurrent somatic alterations often affecting components of RNA splicing machinery. Mutations of splice factors SF3B1, SRSF2, ZRSR2 and U2AF1 occur in >50% of MDS. To assess the impact of spliceosome mutations on splicing and to identify common pathways/genes affected by distinct mutations, we performed RNA-sequencing of 24 MDS bone marrow samples harboring spliceosome mutations (including hotspot alterations of SF3B1, SRSF2 and U2AF1; small deletions of SRSF2 and truncating mutations of ZRSR2), and devoid of other common co-occurring mutations. We uncover the landscape of splicing alterations in each splice factor mutant MDS and demonstrate that SRSF2 deletions cause highest number of splicing alterations compared with other spliceosome mutations. Although the mis-spliced events observed in different splice factor mutations were largely non-overlapping, a subset of genes, including EZH2, were aberrantly spliced in multiple mutant groups. Pathway analysis revealed that the mis-spliced genes in different mutant groups were enriched in RNA splicing and transport as well as several signaling cascades, suggesting converging biological consequences downstream of distinct spliceosome mutations.

2019-11-07 | GSE128429 | GEO

Cancer associated SF3B1 hotspot mutations induce cryptic 3' splice site selection through use of a different branch point

2015-09-08 | GSE72790 | GEO

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