Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

Network of nutrient sensing pathways and a conserved kinase cascade integrates osmolarity and carbon sensing in Neurospora crassa

ABSTRACT: Identifying nutrients available in the environment and utilizing them in the most efficient manner is a challenge common to all organisms. The model filamentous fungus Neurospora crassa is capable of utilizing a variety of carbohydrates, from simple sugars to the complex carbohydrates found in plant cell walls. The zinc binuclear cluster transcription factor CLR-1 is necessary for utilization of cellulose, a major, recalcitrant component of the plant cell wall; however, expression of clr-1 in the absence of an inducer is not sufficient to induce cellulase gene expression. We performed a screen for unidentified actors in the cellulose-response pathway and identified a gene encoding a hypothetical protein (clr-3) that is required for repression of CLR-1 activity in the absence of an inducer. Using clr-3 mutants, we implicated the hyperosmotic-response pathway in the tunable regulation of glycosyl hydrolase production in response to changes in osmolarity. The role of the hyperosmotic-response pathway in nutrient sensing may indicate that cells use osmolarity as a proxy for the presence of free sugar in their environment. These signaling pathways form a nutrient-sensing network that allows N. crassa cells to tightly regulate gene expression in response to environmental conditions.

ORGANISM(S): Neurospora crassa

PROVIDER: GSE95681 | GEO | 2017/09/25

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA377911

REPOSITORIES: GEO

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Similar Datasets

Inducer Free Cellulase Secretion in Neurospora Crassa and comparitive analysis of cellulase induction in Aspergillus nidulans

Project description:Purpose: To explore conservation of gene regulation by the transcription factor clr-2/clrB in Neurospora crassa and Aspergillus nidulans Methods: mRNA from wild type and clr-2/clrB mutants were collected after a culture shift from sucrose/glucose to Avicel (crystaline cellulose) or no carbon media Results: We show that N. crassa and A. nidulans have similair global transcriptional responses to Avicel, with several hundred genes showing specific induction, though the induced genes are more specifically targeted at cellulose for N. crassa and more targeted at hemicellulose and pectin for A. nidulans. clr-2/clrB has a conserved fundamental function in cellulose induction, though the mechanism has diverged. Misexpression of clr-2 is sufficeint for inducer free cellulase secretion in N. crassa, but neither clrB or heterologous clr-2 is sufficient for inducer free cellulase secretion in A. nidulans. Conclusions: Our study demonstrates a conserved and essential role in cellulose utilization for the transcription factor clr-2 in filamentous ascomycetes and demonstrates that manipulation of clr-2 expression can be used to control cellulase expression in some species.

2013-09-01 | GSE44100 | GEO

Inducer Free Cellulase Secretion in Neurospora Crassa and comparitive analysis of cellulase induction in Aspergillus nidulans

2013-09-01 | E-GEOD-44100 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Conserved and Essential Transcription Factors for Cellulase Gene Expression in Ascomycete Fungi.

Project description:Transcriptional profiling with next-generation sequencing methods refined our understanding of the N. crassa transcriptional response to cellulose and demonstrated that the newly characterized transcription factors clr-1 and clr-2 were required for the bulk of that response including induction all major cellulase and some major hemicellulase genes. N. crassa pregrown in Sucrose and transferred to Avicel (cellulose), Sucrose or media with no carbon added. Biological triplicates used to identify differentially expressed genes in WT. Single libraries for mutant strains identify which genes show deficient regulation in response to Avicel. Note: Samples named "cdr1" and "cdr2" correspond to the genes clr-1 and clr-2 respectively.

2012-04-23 | E-GEOD-35227 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Conserved and Essential Transcription Factors for Cellulase Gene Expression in Ascomycete Fungi.

2012-04-24 | GSE35227 | GEO

QUANTITATIVE PROTEOME PROFILING OF NEUROSPORA CRASSA REVEALS A CELLOBIOSE-DEPENDENT NETWORK COORDINATING LIGNOCELLULOLYTIC RESPONSES

Project description:Cellulose, particularly the major cellulolytic product cellobiose, can induce the production of enzymes associated with deconstruction of lignocellulose in filamentous fungi. However, the detailed mechanisms underlying this biotechnologically important process remain to be disclosed. Here, the proteome response to cellobiose, crystalline cellulose (Avicel), and carbon starvation of a Neurospora crassa triple β-glucosidase mutant were compared using tandem mass tag (TMT)-based proteome quantification. Improved quantification accuracy was achieved with synchronous precursor selection (SPS)-based MS3 technology compared to MS2 using a high resolution tribrid mass spectrometer. Exposure to carbon starvation, cellobiose or Avicel induced the production of cellulase and lytic polysaccharide monooxygenase enzymes in N. crassa, as well as a cellobionic acid transporter, indicating their functional roles in the early adaptation to plant cell wall. In particular, cellobiose specifically induced the production of proteins in the functional categories of protein processing and export as well as cell wall organization. The data presented here integrates the signaling pathway associated with cellobiose transporters CDT-1 and/or CDT-2 with the direct targets of the transcription factors CLR-1, CLR-2, and XLR-1, the unfolded protein response (UPR) mediated by Ire-1/Hac-1, as well as calcium homeostasis and cell wall organization. The cellobiose-dependent response network will be useful for rational strain improvement to facilitate the production of lignocellulases in filamentous fungi and plant biomass-based products.

2020-05-15 | PXD011598 | Pride

A novel conserved transcription factor CLR-4 regulates cellulase genes expression through controlling the intracellular cAMP level in ascomycete fungi

Project description:Fungal degradation of lignocellulosic biomass requires various (hemi-)cellulases and plays key roles in biological carbon cycle. Although cellulases induction recently described in some saprobic filamentous fungi, regulation of cellulase transcription has not been studied thoroughly. Here, we identified and characterized the novel cellulase regulation factors clr-4 in Neurospora crassa and its ortholog Mtclr-4 in Myceliophthora thermophila. Deletion of clr-4 and Mtclr-4 displayed similarly defective phenotypes in cellulolytic enzymes production and activities. Transcriptomics analysis of Δclr-4/ΔMtclr-4 revealed down-regulation of not only encoding genes of (hemi-)cellulases and pivotal regulators (clr-1, clr-2 and xyr-1), but also the key genes of cAMP signaling pathway such as adenylate cyclase cr-1. Consistently, the significant decreased levels of intracellular cAMP were observed in Δclr-4/ΔMtclr-4 compared to wild-type during cellulose utilization. Electrophoretic mobility shift assays (EMSA) verified that CLR-4 could directly bind to the promoter regions of adenylyl cyclase (Nccr-1) and cellulose regulator clr-1, while MtCLR-4 bind to upstream regions of adenylyl cyclase Mtcr-1 and biomass deconstruction regulators Mtclr-2 and Mtxyr-1. Concluded, the novel cellulase expression regulators (CLR-4/MtCLR-4) findings here significantly enrich our understanding of the regulatory network of cellulose degradation and provide new targets for industrial fungi strain engineering for plant biomass deconstruction in biorefinery.

2021-03-18 | GSE111986 | GEO

VIB1, a link between glucose signaling and carbon catabolite repression, is essential for plant cell wall degradation by Neurospora crassa

Project description:Purpose: To explore the function of VIB1 in regulating cellulase production in Neurospora crassa. Method: mRNA from vib-1 mutants were collected after a culture shift from sucrose to Avicel (crystaline cellulose) or carbon-free media. Expression profiles of vib-1 mutants were compared with published profiles of wild type created under the same conditions. Results: We found that many genes that specifically upregulated in wild type upon exposure to Avicel were expressed at low levels in M-bM-^HM-^Fvib-1 and many other genes involved in metabolism and energy were expressed at high levels compared to wild type. Conclusions: Our study shows that VIB1 is required for suppression of glucose response and carbon catabolite repression to allow proper expression of clr-2 and subsequent cellulase production in response to cellulosic induction. Biological triplicates of liquid culture N. crassa were harvested at 4 hours after a switch from sucrose media to media of interest. Global mRNA abundances were measured by sequencing on the Illumina Genome Analyzer Iix and HiSeq2000 platforms.

2014-07-08 | E-GEOD-52316 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Induction of lignocellulose-degrading enzymes in Neurospora crassa by cellodextrins

Project description:Transcriptional profiling with next-generation sequencing methods demonstrated that a Neurospora crassa mutant with the three most highly expressed beta-glucosidase genes deleted had a transcriptional response to cellobiose similair to that of wild type N. crassa exposed to cellulose. N. crassa was pregrown in Sucrose and transferred to Avicel (cellulose), Cellobiose, Sucrose or media with no carbon added. Biological triplicates used to identify differentially expressed genes in WT on Avicel. Single libraries for mutant strains identify which genes show similair expression on cellobiose as in the WT on cellulose.

2012-04-04 | E-GEOD-36719 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Induction of lignocellulose-degrading enzymes in Neurospora crassa by cellodextrins

2012-04-05 | GSE36719 | GEO

VIB1, a link between glucose signaling and carbon catabolite repression, is essential for plant cell wall degradation by Neurospora crassa

Project description:Purpose: To explore the function of VIB1 in regulating cellulase production in Neurospora crassa. Method: mRNA from vib-1 mutants were collected after a culture shift from sucrose to Avicel (crystaline cellulose) or carbon-free media. Expression profiles of vib-1 mutants were compared with published profiles of wild type created under the same conditions. Results: We found that many genes that specifically upregulated in wild type upon exposure to Avicel were expressed at low levels in ∆vib-1 and many other genes involved in metabolism and energy were expressed at high levels compared to wild type. Conclusions: Our study shows that VIB1 is required for suppression of glucose response and carbon catabolite repression to allow proper expression of clr-2 and subsequent cellulase production in response to cellulosic induction.

2014-07-08 | GSE52316 | GEO

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data